2025

Cities in Cumberland County, ME ranked by Non-Hispanic Native American Population

This list ranks the 28 cities in Cumberland County based on their Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in these cities over the past five years.
Updated Feb 11, 2025

Top 5 cities with the largest Non-Hispanic Native American population in Cumberland County

View All
  • 1
    Scarborough town
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Scarborough town is 123
    0.51% of Scarborough town population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 2
    Portland
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Portland is 62
    0.08% of Portland population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 3
    Gray town
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Gray town is 45
    0.50% of Gray town population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 4
    Gorham town
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Gorham town is 44
    0.22% of Gorham town population is Non-Hispanic Native American
  • 5
    Standish town
    Non-Hispanic Native American population in Standish town is 42
    0.37% of Standish town population is Non-Hispanic Native American

List of 28 cities in Cumberland County, ME by Non-Hispanic Native American Population

View Methodology
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Rank by Non-Hispanic Native American Population
City
Non-Hispanic Native American Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total Cumberland County Non-Hispanic Native American Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Scarborough town 123 0.51% 29.01%
2 Portland 62 0.08% 14.62%
3 Gray town 45 0.50% 10.61%
4 Gorham town 44 0.22% 10.38%
5 Standish town 42 0.37% 9.91%
6 South Portland 37 0.13% 8.73%
7 New Gloucester town 25 0.42% 5.90%
8 18 0.80% 4.25%
9 13 0.14% 3.07%
10 8 0.06% 1.89%
11 7 0.07% 1.65%

List of cities with no Non-Hispanic Native American Population in Cumberland County, ME

According to data from the United States Census Bureau, the following cities in Cumberland County have no recorded Non-Hispanic Native American population*:
  • Westbrook
  • Baldwin town
  • Bridgton town
  • Brunswick town
  • Casco town
  • Chebeague Island town
  • Cumberland town
  • Freeport town
  • Frye Island town
  • Harpswell town
  • Harrison town
  • Long Island town
  • Naples town
  • North Yarmouth town
  • Pownal town
  • Raymond town
  • Windham town
* These cities were not included in the ranking above, as they do not meet the population criteria. It is possible that a small population exists but was not reported or captured due to limitations or variations in Census data collection and reporting.

Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks cities in Cumberland County, ME by their Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census Defines Non-Hispanic Native American Population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their race, meaning individuals can choose one or more racial categories when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as Non-Hispanic Native American, whether alone or in combination with another race.
Here are a few important things to know about how race is reported:
  • Some people identify as Non-Hispanic Native American alone, while others identify as Non-Hispanic Native American along with another race (such as Non-Hispanic Native American and White).
  • Hispanic / Latino origin is reported separately from race, so someone can be both Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Native American .
  • We’ve used the “Non-Hispanic Native American alone or in combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Non-Hispanic Native American population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Non-Hispanic Native American alone or in combination in cities. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Non-Hispanic Native American .
  2. % of Total Cumberland County Non-Hispanic Native American Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Non-Hispanic Native American population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Non-Hispanic Native American populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • Cities that don’t have any reported Non-Hispanic Native American population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Non-Hispanic Native American populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.