2025

Cities in Essex County, NJ ranked by Non-Hispanic Black Population

This list ranks the 22 cities in Essex County based on their Non-Hispanic Black or African American population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in these cities over the past five years.
Updated Feb 11, 2025

Top 5 cities with the largest Non-Hispanic Black population in Essex County

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  • 1
    Newark
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Newark is 139,641
    39.71% of Newark population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 2
    East Orange
    Non-Hispanic Black population in East Orange is 54,671
    73.25% of East Orange population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 3
    Irvington township
    Non-Hispanic Black population in Irvington township is 47,104
    71.16% of Irvington township population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 4
    City of Orange township
    Non-Hispanic Black population in City of Orange township is 19,524
    50.95% of City of Orange township population is Non-Hispanic Black
  • 5
    West Orange township
    Non-Hispanic Black population in West Orange township is 12,652
    24.04% of West Orange township population is Non-Hispanic Black

List of 22 cities in Essex County, NJ by Non-Hispanic Black Population

View Methodology
Rank by Non-Hispanic Black Population
City
Non-Hispanic Black Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total Essex County Non-Hispanic Black Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Newark 139,641 39.71% 45.36%
2 East Orange 54,671 73.25% 17.76%
3 Irvington township 47,104 71.16% 15.30%
4 City of Orange township 19,524 50.95% 6.34%
5 West Orange township 12,652 24.04% 4.11%
6 Bloomfield township 8,914 14.61% 2.90%
7 Maplewood township 7,741 28.60% 2.51%
8 7,249 15.73% 2.35%
9 3,879 19.05% 1.26%
10 1,987 4.46% 0.65%
11 1,215 3.71% 0.39%
12 684 2.05% 0.22%
13 600 2.58% 0.19%
14 593 4.17% 0.19%
15 419 4.13% 0.14%
16 257 2.89% 0.08%
17 192 1.59% 0.06%
18 185 1.20% 0.06%
19 153 2.18% 0.05%
20 90 1.06% 0.03%
21 43 1.65% 0.01%
22 30 0.43% 0.01%

Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks cities in Essex County, NJ by their Non-Hispanic Black or African American population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census Defines Non-Hispanic Black Population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their race, meaning individuals can choose one or more racial categories when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as Non-Hispanic Black, whether alone or in combination with another race.
Here are a few important things to know about how race is reported:
  • Some people identify as Non-Hispanic Black alone, while others identify as Non-Hispanic Black along with another race (such as Non-Hispanic Black and White).
  • Hispanic / Latino origin is reported separately from race, so someone can be both Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Black .
  • We’ve used the “Non-Hispanic Black alone or in combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Non-Hispanic Black population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Non-Hispanic Black alone or in combination in cities. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Non-Hispanic Black .
  2. % of Total Essex County Non-Hispanic Black Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Non-Hispanic Black population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Non-Hispanic Black populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • Cities that don’t have any reported Non-Hispanic Black population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Non-Hispanic Black populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.