2025

Counties in Maryland ranked by Asian Population

This list ranks the 22 counties in Maryland based on their Asian population, as estimated by the United States Census Bureau. It also highlights population changes in these counties over the past five years.
Updated Feb 10, 2025

Top 5 counties with the largest Asian population in Maryland

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  • 1
    Montgomery County
    Asian population in Montgomery County is 184,404
    15.69% of Montgomery County population is Asian
  • 2
    Prince Georges County
    Asian population in Prince Georges County is 46,915
    4.56% of Prince Georges County population is Asian
  • 3
    Anne Arundel County
    Asian population in Anne Arundel County is 34,416
    5.36% of Anne Arundel County population is Asian
  • 4
    Baltimore city
    Asian population in Baltimore city is 20,166
    3.30% of Baltimore city population is Asian
  • 5
    Frederick County
    Asian population in Frederick County is 19,645
    6.33% of Frederick County population is Asian

List of 22 counties in Maryland by Asian Population

View Methodology
Rank by Asian Population
County
Asian Population
% of Total County Population
% of Total Maryland Asian Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Montgomery County 184,404 15.69% 51.90%
2 Prince Georges County 46,915 4.56% 13.21%
3 Anne Arundel County 34,416 5.36% 9.69%
4 Baltimore city 20,166 3.30% 5.68%
5 Frederick County 19,645 6.33% 5.53%
6 Harford County 11,159 3.98% 3.14%
7 Charles County 8,601 4.63% 2.42%
8 5,371 2.94% 1.51%
9 4,849 3.89% 1.36%
10 4,530 2.69% 1.28%
11 3,839 3.41% 1.08%
12 3,319 3.25% 0.93%
13 2,269 2.04% 0.64%
14 1,237 2.19% 0.35%
15 990 1.40% 0.28%
16 953 1.76% 0.27%
17 704 1.74% 0.20%
18 483 1.78% 0.14%
19 454 1.28% 0.13%
20 449 1.25% 0.13%
21 325 1.63% 0.09%
22 200 0.68% 0.06%

Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks counties in Maryland by their Asian population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census Defines Asian Population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their race, meaning individuals can choose one or more racial categories when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as Asian, whether alone or in combination with another race.
Here are a few important things to know about how race is reported:
  • Some people identify as Asian alone, while others identify as Asian along with another race (such as Asian and White).
  • Hispanic / Latino origin is reported separately from race, so someone can be both Hispanic and Asian .
  • We’ve used the “Asian alone or in combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Asian population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Asian alone or in combination in counties. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total County Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Asian .
  2. % of Total Maryland Asian Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Asian population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Asian populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • Counties that don’t have any reported Asian population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Asian populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.