English Population in New Mexico by City : 2025 Ranking & Insights

The English population in New Mexico totals 171,560, according to recent U.S. Census estimates. Leading cities include Albuquerque (51,031), followed by Rio Rancho (10,510) and Santa Fe (10,098), each hosting visible segments of the community. While these urban centers anchor much of the population, the statewide total points to a broader presence in unincorporated areas and smaller towns beyond major city boundaries. The analysis below explores how English residents are distributed across New Mexico''s urban and rural landscape.

Top 5 cities with the largest English population in New Mexico

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  • 1
    Albuquerque
    English population in Albuquerque is 51,031
    9.07% of Albuquerque population is English
  • 2
    Rio Rancho
    English population in Rio Rancho is 10,510
    9.87% of Rio Rancho population is English
  • 3
    Santa Fe
    English population in Santa Fe is 10,098
    11.45% of Santa Fe population is English
  • 4
    Las Cruces
    English population in Las Cruces is 9,265
    8.23% of Las Cruces population is English
  • 5
    Farmington
    English population in Farmington is 3,850
    8.31% of Farmington population is English

Overview of English population in New Mexico

  • Population Count and Percentage: American Community Survey documents New Mexico with 171,560 English residents (8.1% of 2.1 million total state population), ranking the state at the 18th percentile nationally among U.S. jurisdictions for English demographic representation.
  • Comparison to State and National Averages: U.S. Census surveys show New Mexico's English demographic representation of 8.1% remains below the national average of 9.1%, positioning the state below typical U.S. demographic distribution patterns.
  • Share of Total National Population: Official American Community Survey data indicates New Mexico contains 171,560 English residents, representing less than 1% of the nation's total English population of 30.1 million, constituting a minimal fraction of the national demographic community relative to the state's overall population size.
  • Population Density per Square Mile: U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey document New Mexico with 1.4 English Americans per square mile, below the national average of 8.5 per square mile, placing the state among jurisdictions with below-average demographic concentrations nationally.
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74 Cities in New Mexico Ranked by English Population

View Methodology
American Community Survey data [1] show English population in New Mexico present in Albuquerque, Rio Rancho, and Santa Fe, along with several other incorporated cities reporting non-zero populations. The table below provides broader statistics, including total population figures, density measures, and demographic distributions based on current ACS data for all incorporated cities included in this analysis*.
cities in New Mexico ranked by English population count
Rank by English Population
City
English Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total New Mexico English Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Albuquerque 51,031 9.07% 29.75%
2 Rio Rancho 10,510 9.87% 6.13%
3 Santa Fe 10,098 11.45% 5.89%
4 Las Cruces 9,265 8.23% 5.40%
5 Farmington 3,850 8.31% 2.24%
6 Alamogordo 3,590 11.56% 2.09%
7 Clovis 2,486 6.52% 1.45%
8 2,450 5.12% 1.43%
9 2,234 7.02% 1.30%
10 1,904 4.77% 1.11%
11 1,787 9.97% 1.04%
12 1,674 19.56% 0.98%
13 1,169 12.21% 0.68%
14 1,114 8.87% 0.65%
15 1,020 13.25% 0.59%
16 950 7.90% 0.55%
17 803 13.00% 0.47%
18 769 3.60% 0.45%
19 718 11.10% 0.42%
20 699 4.74% 0.41%
21 676 9.10% 0.39%
22 623 6.87% 0.36%
23 622 7.28% 0.36%
24 597 9.91% 0.35%
25 493 8.05% 0.29%
26 491 5.39% 0.29%
27 471 25.46% 0.27%
28 464 7.91% 0.27%
29 424 10.49% 0.25%
30 415 3.63% 0.24%
31 393 6.54% 0.23%
32 350 6.73% 0.20%
33 296 11.04% 0.17%
34 261 12.61% 0.15%
35 257 1.50% 0.15%
36 252 3.41% 0.15%
37 245 1.87% 0.14%
38 238 21.85% 0.14%
39 226 6.68% 0.13%
40 201 6.72% 0.12%
41 198 43.42% 0.12%
42 189 17.21% 0.11%
43 185 7.81% 0.11%
44 177 1.69% 0.10%
45 172 13.49% 0.10%
46 152 9.58% 0.09%
47 146 19.11% 0.09%
48 143 5.84% 0.08%
49 129 4.99% 0.08%
50 118 8.43% 0.07%
51 108 8.56% 0.06%
52 103 4.97% 0.06%
53 94 7.19% 0.05%
54 83 15.49% 0.05%
55 72 2.74% 0.04%
56 65 6.78% 0.04%
57 55 3.14% 0.03%
58 54 6.29% 0.03%
59 50 2.34% 0.03%
60 46 6.42% 0.03%
61 45 1.82% 0.03%
62 36 4.81% 0.02%
63 33 4.48% 0.02%
64 31 1.86% 0.02%
65 30 5.01% 0.02%
66 28 2.46% 0.02%
67 20 2.09% 0.01%
68 17 1.98% 0.01%
69 15 1.14% 0.01%
70 13 1.13% 0.01%
71 12 0.57% 0.01%
72 7 1.47% 0.00%
73 3 0.26% 0.00%
74 0 - -
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Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks city in New Mexico by their English population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census defines English population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their ancestry, meaning individuals can write upto ancestries when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as having English ancestry, whether alone or in combination with another ancestry.
Here are a few important things to know about how ancestry is reported:
  • Some people identify as English alone, while others identify as English along with another race (such as English and German).
  • We’ve used the “English alone or in any combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the English population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as English alone or in combination in city. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as English .
  2. % of Total New Mexico English Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. English population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small English populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • City that don’t have any reported English population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where English populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

  1. 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.
  2. 2023.