Hmong Population in Minnesota by City : 2025 Ranking & Insights

The Hmong population in Minnesota totals 100,958, according to recent U.S. Census estimates. Leading cities include St. Paul (33,839), followed by Brooklyn Park (10,965) and Minneapolis (7,332), each hosting visible segments of the community. While these urban centers anchor much of the population, the statewide total points to a broader presence in unincorporated areas and smaller towns beyond major city boundaries. The analysis below explores how Hmong residents are distributed across Minnesota''s urban and rural landscape.

Top 5 cities with the largest Hmong population in Minnesota

  • 1
    St. Paul
    Hmong population in St. Paul is 33,839
    11.00% of St. Paul population is Hmong
  • 2
    Brooklyn Park
    Hmong population in Brooklyn Park is 10,965
    13.00% of Brooklyn Park population is Hmong
  • 3
    Minneapolis
    Hmong population in Minneapolis is 7,332
    1.72% of Minneapolis population is Hmong
  • 4
    Maplewood
    Hmong population in Maplewood is 6,650
    16.23% of Maplewood population is Hmong
  • 5
    Brooklyn Center
    Hmong population in Brooklyn Center is 4,134
    12.60% of Brooklyn Center population is Hmong

Overview of Hmong population in Minnesota

  • Population Count and Percentage: American Community Survey documents Minnesota with 100,958 Hmong residents (1.8% of 5.7 million total state population), ranking the state at the 97th percentile nationally among U.S. jurisdictions for Hmong demographic representation.
  • Comparison to State and National Averages: U.S. Census data records indicate Minnesota's Hmong population of 1.8% exceeds the national average of 0.11% by a factor of 16.4.
  • Share of Total National Population: Official American Community Survey data indicates Minnesota's 100,958 Hmong residents constitute 28.3% of the nation's total Hmong population of 357,278, placing the state among jurisdictions with the highest demographic concentrations, with 28.3% of all American Hmong Americans residing within state boundaries.
  • Population Density per Square Mile: U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey data shows Minnesota maintains 1.3 Hmong Americans per square mile, representing twelve and a half times the national average of 0.1 per square mile, placing the state among jurisdictions with the highest demographic concentrations nationally.
  • Need additional overviews? Extended research data available for purchase and license. ➔

1,042 Cities in Minnesota Ranked by Hmong Population

American Community Survey data [1] show Hmong population in Minnesota present in St. Paul, Brooklyn Park, and Minneapolis, along with several other incorporated cities reporting non-zero populations. The table below provides broader statistics, including total population figures, density measures, and demographic distributions based on current ACS data for all incorporated cities included in this analysis*.
cities in Minnesota ranked by Hmong population count
Rank by Hmong Population
City
Hmong Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total Minnesota Hmong Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 St. Paul 33,839 11.00% 33.52%
2 Brooklyn Park 10,965 13.00% 10.86%
3 Minneapolis 7,332 1.72% 7.26%
4 Maplewood 6,650 16.23% 6.59%
5 Brooklyn Center 4,134 12.60% 4.09%
6 Woodbury 3,120 4.05% 3.09%
7 Coon Rapids 2,979 4.70% 2.95%
8 2,899 10.31% 2.87%
9 2,847 4.00% 2.82%
10 2,049 5.11% 2.03%
11 1,857 14.84% 1.84%
12 881 3.67% 0.87%
13 845 4.09% 0.84%
14 796 2.22% 0.79%
15 758 2.53% 0.75%
16 755 7.16% 0.75%
17 672 5.25% 0.67%
18 671 2.04% 0.66%
19 536 2.34% 0.53%
20 535 0.77% 0.53%
21 517 3.98% 0.51%
22 466 2.13% 0.46%
23 452 0.51% 0.45%
24 432 2.61% 0.43%
25 414 2.31% 0.41%
26 393 1.68% 0.39%
27 374 0.55% 0.37%
28 371 5.30% 0.37%
29 344 1.23% 0.34%
30 331 0.47% 0.33%
31 323 44.92% 0.32%
32 320 1.41% 0.32%
33 311 0.56% 0.31%
34 308 0.68% 0.31%
35 291 0.40% 0.29%
35 291 1.12% 0.29%
36 289 1.35% 0.29%
37 286 1.78% 0.28%
38 283 2.26% 0.28%
39 270 4.94% 0.27%
40 269 1.94% 0.27%
41 260 2.60% 0.26%
42 256 5.74% 0.25%
42 256 1.24% 0.25%
43 250 1.13% 0.25%
44 244 3.47% 0.24%
45 240 1.25% 0.24%
46 235 0.53% 0.23%
47 225 0.35% 0.22%
48 219 0.61% 0.22%
49 203 0.78% 0.20%
49 203 2.52% 0.20%
50 180 0.28% 0.18%
51 179 0.23% 0.18%
52 168 3.99% 0.17%
53 165 8.83% 0.16%
54 163 0.13% 0.16%
55 155 0.70% 0.15%
56 147 2.79% 0.15%
57 146 0.33% 0.14%
58 132 0.40% 0.13%
59 120 0.14% 0.12%
60 118 3.01% 0.12%
61 117 0.55% 0.12%
62 109 1.21% 0.11%
63 102 0.36% 0.10%
64 101 1.04% 0.10%
64 101 0.43% 0.10%
65 100 2.01% 0.10%
66 99 0.40% 0.10%
66 99 2.19% 0.10%
67 96 0.26% 0.10%
68 95 6.89% 0.09%
69 88 0.53% 0.09%
70 87 0.18% 0.09%
71 85 0.31% 0.08%
72 84 0.58% 0.08%
72 84 8.03% 0.08%
72 84 0.40% 0.08%
73 83 0.31% 0.08%
74 82 0.15% 0.08%
75 81 2.86% 0.08%
76 80 0.30% 0.08%
77 74 0.36% 0.07%
78 70 1.36% 0.07%
79 69 1.36% 0.07%
80 68 0.25% 0.07%
81 62 2.11% 0.06%
81 62 1.54% 0.06%
82 58 0.31% 0.06%
83 56 0.67% 0.06%
84 55 0.28% 0.05%
85 47 0.30% 0.05%
86 46 1.77% 0.05%
86 46 0.55% 0.05%
87 42 5.87% 0.04%
87 42 1.47% 0.04%
88 41 1.11% 0.04%
88 41 0.89% 0.04%
89 40 1.34% 0.04%
90 38 0.21% 0.04%
91 36 1.34% 0.04%
91 36 3.90% 0.04%
91 36 0.43% 0.04%
92 35 1.96% 0.03%
93 33 0.81% 0.03%
93 33 0.92% 0.03%
93 33 0.23% 0.03%
94 32 0.58% 0.03%
94 32 3.70% 0.03%
95 31 0.74% 0.03%
96 30 5.71% 0.03%
96 30 1.61% 0.03%
97 29 1.50% 0.03%
98 28 1.17% 0.03%
99 27 5.20% 0.03%
100 26 0.22% 0.03%
101 25 0.23% 0.02%
102 24 0.30% 0.02%
102 24 1.39% 0.02%
103 22 0.99% 0.02%
103 22 2.02% 0.02%
103 22 0.95% 0.02%
104 21 4.03% 0.02%
105 20 1.79% 0.02%
105 20 1.68% 0.02%
105 20 0.24% 0.02%
105 20 1.32% 0.02%
106 19 0.76% 0.02%
106 19 0.95% 0.02%
107 18 1.13% 0.02%
108 17 3.85% 0.02%
108 17 0.15% 0.02%
108 17 2.69% 0.02%
109 16 0.08% 0.02%
110 15 0.57% 0.01%
110 15 0.46% 0.01%
110 15 1.30% 0.01%
111 14 1.66% 0.01%
112 13 0.45% 0.01%
112 13 0.63% 0.01%
113 12 0.54% 0.01%
113 12 0.35% 0.01%
113 12 0.72% 0.01%
113 12 1.06% 0.01%
113 12 0.63% 0.01%
114 11 0.98% 0.01%
114 11 1.48% 0.01%
115 10 0.58% 0.01%
116 9 0.70% 0.01%
116 9 0.02% 0.01%
116 9 0.48% 0.01%
116 9 1.08% 0.01%
117 8 0.35% 0.01%
117 8 0.45% 0.01%
117 8 0.06% 0.01%
117 8 1.34% 0.01%
118 7 0.15% 0.01%
119 6 0.29% 0.01%
119 6 0.27% 0.01%
119 6 0.78% 0.01%
119 6 0.09% 0.01%
120 5 0.03% 0.01%
120 5 0.17% 0.01%
120 5 0.25% 0.01%
120 5 0.15% 0.01%
120 5 0.92% 0.01%
121 4 0.10% 0.00%
121 4 0.27% 0.00%
121 4 0.64% 0.00%
121 4 0.53% 0.00%
121 4 0.87% 0.00%
121 4 0.22% 0.00%
122 3 0.37% 0.00%
122 3 0.40% 0.00%
122 3 0.16% 0.00%
122 3 0.47% 0.00%
123 2 0.01% 0.00%
123 2 0.01% 0.00%
123 2 0.21% 0.00%
123 2 0.20% 0.00%
123 2 0.02% 0.00%
124 1 0.11% 0.00%
124 1 0.14% 0.00%
124 1 0.10% 0.00%
124 1 0.01% 0.00%
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Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks city in Minnesota by their Hmong population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census defines Hmong population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their ancestry, meaning individuals can write upto ancestries when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as having Hmong ancestry, whether alone or in combination with another ancestry.
Here are a few important things to know about how ancestry is reported:
  • Some people identify as Hmong alone, while others identify as Hmong along with another race (such as Hmong and German).
  • We’ve used the “Hmong alone or in any combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Hmong population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Hmong alone or in combination in city. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Hmong .
  2. % of Total Minnesota Hmong Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Hmong population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Hmong populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • City that don’t have any reported Hmong population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Hmong populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

  1. 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.
  2. 2023.