Italian Population in New Jersey by City : 2025 Ranking & Insights

The Italian population in New Jersey totals 1.3 million, with representation in every incorporated city included in this analysis. Leading communities are found in Toms River township (24,231), followed by Middletown township (18,877) and Brick township (18,822), reflecting a strong urban presence. Despite this broad municipal footprint, the statewide count exceeds the combined city totals - suggesting that many Italian residents may live in unincorporated areas or towns below the population threshold used here. The analysis below explores how Italian communities are distributed across New Jersey and how this compares with broader patterns nationwide.

Top 5 cities with the largest Italian population in New Jersey

  • 1
    Toms River township
    Italian population in Toms River township is 24,231
    24.97% of Toms River township population is Italian
  • 2
    Middletown township
    Italian population in Middletown township is 18,877
    28.24% of Middletown township population is Italian
  • 3
    Brick township
    Italian population in Brick township is 18,822
    25.16% of Brick township population is Italian
  • 4
    Hamilton township
    Italian population in Hamilton township is 17,949
    19.55% of Hamilton township population is Italian
  • 5
    Washington township
    Italian population in Washington township is 14,668
    29.96% of Washington township population is Italian

Overview of Italian population in New Jersey

  • Population Count and Percentage: American Community Survey show New Jersey contains 1.3 million Italian residents (14% of 9.3 million total state population), positioning the state at the 93rd percentile nationally among U.S. states for Italian population concentrations.
  • Comparison to State and National Averages: U.S. Census data records indicate New Jersey's Italian population of 14% exceeds the national average of 4.9% by a factor of 2.9.
  • Share of Total National Population: Official American Community Survey records show New Jersey hosts 1.3 million Italian residents, representing 8% of the nation's total Italian population of 16.2 million, establishing the state as a significant demographic concentration center within national boundaries.
  • Population Density per Square Mile: U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey data shows New Jersey maintains 176.5 Italian Americans per square mile, representing thirty-eight and a half times the national average of 4.6 per square mile, placing the state among jurisdictions with the highest demographic concentrations nationally.
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552 Cities in New Jersey Ranked by Italian Population

American Community Survey data [1] show Italian populations across all incorporated cities in New Jersey, with no cities recording zero residents identified as Americans of Italian ancestry. The table below provides broader statistics, including total population figures, density measures, and demographic distributions based on current ACS data for all incorporated cities included in this analysis*.
cities in New Jersey ranked by Italian population count
Rank by Italian Population
City
Italian Population
% of Total City Population
% of Total New Jersey Italian Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Toms River township 24,231 24.97% 1.87%
2 Middletown township 18,877 28.24% 1.45%
3 Brick township 18,822 25.16% 1.45%
4 Hamilton township 17,949 19.55% 1.38%
5 Washington township 14,668 29.96% 1.13%
6 Jersey City 14,655 5.06% 1.13%
7 Howell township 14,552 27.12% 1.12%
8 13,956 21.16% 1.08%
9 13,790 23.23% 1.06%
10 13,084 19.41% 1.01%
11 12,632 28.57% 0.97%
12 11,953 25.11% 0.92%
13 11,686 28.74% 0.90%
14 11,322 14.97% 0.87%
15 11,204 20.85% 0.86%
16 10,957 18.78% 0.84%
17 10,551 23.18% 0.81%
18 10,371 17.09% 0.80%
19 9,832 9.51% 0.76%
20 9,773 10.95% 0.75%
21 9,761 27.48% 0.75%
22 9,177 16.37% 0.71%
23 8,607 20.74% 0.66%
24 8,435 28.34% 0.65%
25 8,200 15.48% 0.63%
26 8,153 17.95% 0.63%
27 8,149 17.08% 0.63%
28 7,970 27.13% 0.61%
29 7,900 21.13% 0.61%
30 7,745 17.81% 0.60%
31 7,728 16.00% 0.60%
32 7,588 30.68% 0.58%
33 7,565 16.47% 0.58%
34 7,432 25.48% 0.57%
35 7,334 6.85% 0.57%
36 7,250 10.29% 0.56%
37 7,096 26.80% 0.55%
38 7,011 17.57% 0.54%
39 6,754 21.04% 0.52%
40 6,715 17.77% 0.52%
41 6,314 31.02% 0.49%
42 6,263 26.27% 0.48%
43 6,187 22.26% 0.48%
44 5,908 11.96% 0.46%
45 5,864 23.80% 0.45%
46 5,847 20.19% 0.45%
47 5,650 25.20% 0.44%
48 5,599 12.38% 0.43%
49 5,597 23.36% 0.43%
50 5,577 24.13% 0.43%
51 5,576 24.96% 0.43%
52 5,492 21.28% 0.42%
53 5,340 21.04% 0.41%
54 5,174 35.09% 0.40%
55 5,039 20.43% 0.39%
56 4,972 16.16% 0.38%
57 4,960 25.47% 0.38%
58 4,939 20.09% 0.38%
59 4,900 21.98% 0.38%
60 4,753 21.11% 0.37%
61 4,749 17.92% 0.37%
62 4,732 20.24% 0.36%
63 4,673 24.39% 0.36%
64 4,621 23.22% 0.36%
65 4,569 1.49% 0.35%
66 4,539 17.15% 0.35%
67 4,513 25.94% 0.35%
68 4,507 11.30% 0.35%
69 4,489 16.12% 0.35%
70 4,482 18.50% 0.35%
71 4,461 19.20% 0.34%
72 4,433 39.92% 0.34%
73 4,426 12.40% 0.34%
74 4,379 11.60% 0.34%
75 4,359 14.06% 0.34%
76 4,335 27.83% 0.33%
77 4,329 9.46% 0.33%
78 4,314 15.73% 0.33%
79 4,271 29.58% 0.33%
80 4,267 23.47% 0.33%
81 4,243 22.04% 0.33%
82 4,231 15.17% 0.33%
83 4,225 20.03% 0.33%
84 4,119 8.82% 0.32%
85 4,115 20.04% 0.32%
86 4,103 24.33% 0.32%
87 4,068 23.59% 0.31%
88 4,060 28.48% 0.31%
89 4,020 2.94% 0.31%
90 4,009 11.40% 0.31%
91 4,005 26.15% 0.31%
92 3,992 27.12% 0.31%
93 3,991 24.62% 0.31%
94 3,972 5.81% 0.31%
95 3,963 28.97% 0.31%
96 3,944 20.46% 0.30%
97 3,940 15.11% 0.30%
98 3,917 12.17% 0.30%
99 3,794 17.72% 0.29%
100 3,767 22.95% 0.29%
101 3,732 13.28% 0.29%
102 3,696 25.76% 0.28%
103 3,689 16.73% 0.28%
104 3,681 23.89% 0.28%
105 3,638 21.26% 0.28%
106 3,604 13.89% 0.28%
107 3,528 24.12% 0.27%
108 3,526 10.90% 0.27%
109 3,483 45.16% 0.27%
110 3,427 7.81% 0.26%
111 3,421 20.78% 0.26%
112 3,406 25.70% 0.26%
113 3,371 30.94% 0.26%
114 3,368 5.60% 0.26%
115 3,336 18.60% 0.26%
116 3,322 21.57% 0.26%
117 3,293 17.56% 0.25%
118 3,287 5.37% 0.25%
119 3,197 13.33% 0.25%
120 3,177 28.46% 0.24%
121 3,171 21.84% 0.24%
122 3,131 26.15% 0.24%
123 3,121 2.30% 0.24%
124 3,096 29.90% 0.24%
125 3,093 5.10% 0.24%
126 3,078 9.89% 0.24%
127 3,077 6.37% 0.24%
128 3,071 16.99% 0.24%
129 3,070 19.23% 0.24%
130 3,061 13.60% 0.24%
131 3,047 24.37% 0.23%
132 3,023 15.14% 0.23%
133 3,016 10.11% 0.23%
134 3,001 22.87% 0.23%
135 2,987 23.52% 0.23%
136 2,976 17.52% 0.23%
137 2,948 13.85% 0.23%
138 2,946 31.96% 0.23%
139 2,940 20.32% 0.23%
140 2,824 7.09% 0.22%
141 2,818 25.81% 0.22%
142 2,789 25.35% 0.21%
143 2,778 18.58% 0.21%
144 2,775 15.89% 0.21%
145 2,743 37.77% 0.21%
146 2,722 26.99% 0.21%
147 2,702 24.54% 0.21%
148 2,676 26.92% 0.21%
148 2,676 23.77% 0.21%
149 2,670 23.79% 0.21%
150 2,668 18.84% 0.21%
151 2,659 8.94% 0.20%
152 2,641 21.89% 0.20%
153 2,605 15.43% 0.20%
154 2,601 11.00% 0.20%
155 2,596 22.23% 0.20%
156 2,568 24.65% 0.20%
157 2,556 6.89% 0.20%
158 2,549 11.89% 0.20%
159 2,542 25.49% 0.20%
160 2,540 19.34% 0.20%
161 2,528 25.05% 0.19%
162 2,525 15.43% 0.19%
163 2,517 25.34% 0.19%
164 2,516 12.37% 0.19%
165 2,500 16.69% 0.19%
166 2,499 12.34% 0.19%
167 2,498 6.16% 0.19%
168 2,495 22.66% 0.19%
169 2,490 5.71% 0.19%
170 2,452 21.14% 0.19%
171 2,444 24.21% 0.19%
172 2,427 7.97% 0.19%
173 2,422 19.29% 0.19%
174 2,406 7.40% 0.19%
175 2,400 25.87% 0.18%
176 2,395 25.98% 0.18%
177 2,380 21.84% 0.18%
178 2,379 9.36% 0.18%
179 2,364 17.41% 0.18%
180 2,346 27.36% 0.18%
181 2,322 9.08% 0.18%
182 2,298 21.08% 0.18%
183 2,294 17.27% 0.18%
184 2,292 25.76% 0.18%
185 2,257 13.32% 0.17%
186 2,242 14.70% 0.17%
187 2,235 17.37% 0.17%
188 2,196 14.41% 0.17%
189 2,182 4.22% 0.17%
190 2,167 16.01% 0.17%
191 2,164 28.10% 0.17%
192 2,163 17.99% 0.17%
193 2,145 24.87% 0.17%
194 2,139 24.85% 0.16%
195 2,137 15.30% 0.16%
196 2,133 29.36% 0.16%
197 2,121 32.03% 0.16%
198 2,111 24.11% 0.16%
199 2,098 23.83% 0.16%
200 2,092 19.02% 0.16%
201 2,069 15.85% 0.16%
202 2,059 15.89% 0.16%
203 2,056 13.32% 0.16%
204 2,045 15.32% 0.16%
205 2,032 3.06% 0.16%
206 2,010 23.85% 0.15%
207 2,007 26.03% 0.15%
208 1,995 22.38% 0.15%
209 1,994 24.00% 0.15%
210 1,987 7.39% 0.15%
211 1,963 23.38% 0.15%
212 1,947 5.06% 0.15%
213 1,914 21.67% 0.15%
214 1,902 20.83% 0.15%
215 1,900 21.84% 0.15%
216 1,894 21.25% 0.15%
217 1,889 16.48% 0.15%
218 1,878 25.08% 0.14%
219 1,856 1.18% 0.14%
220 1,853 19.05% 0.14%
221 1,838 23.35% 0.14%
222 1,822 15.31% 0.14%
223 1,811 29.54% 0.14%
224 1,805 6.39% 0.14%
225 1,802 6.05% 0.14%
226 1,799 25.47% 0.14%
227 1,789 16.62% 0.14%
228 1,767 18.34% 0.14%
229 1,766 28.33% 0.14%
230 1,748 15.28% 0.13%
231 1,733 13.53% 0.13%
232 1,726 10.78% 0.13%
233 1,721 28.57% 0.13%
234 1,718 24.56% 0.13%
235 1,716 20.54% 0.13%
236 1,708 20.49% 0.13%
237 1,695 18.38% 0.13%
238 1,694 16.87% 0.13%
239 1,692 1.88% 0.13%
240 1,683 13.15% 0.13%
241 1,681 30.70% 0.13%
242 1,678 20.76% 0.13%
243 1,672 23.90% 0.13%
244 1,668 26.30% 0.13%
245 1,665 29.10% 0.13%
246 1,633 21.25% 0.13%
247 1,631 3.93% 0.13%
248 1,616 13.38% 0.12%
249 1,612 19.97% 0.12%
250 1,609 15.59% 0.12%
251 1,603 27.10% 0.12%
252 1,600 12.59% 0.12%
253 1,577 16.23% 0.12%
254 1,569 19.04% 0.12%
255 1,567 19.12% 0.12%
256 1,551 15.29% 0.12%
257 1,546 22.20% 0.12%
258 1,544 31.13% 0.12%
259 1,524 26.62% 0.12%
260 1,503 13.74% 0.12%
261 1,487 19.05% 0.11%
262 1,474 23.73% 0.11%
262 1,474 18.17% 0.11%
263 1,469 11.16% 0.11%
264 1,455 13.91% 0.11%
265 1,451 18.81% 0.11%
266 1,435 24.68% 0.11%
267 1,430 20.29% 0.11%
268 1,428 7.80% 0.11%
269 1,427 18.23% 0.11%
270 1,424 16.06% 0.11%
271 1,423 27.05% 0.11%
272 1,414 17.19% 0.11%
273 1,408 19.67% 0.11%
274 1,380 2.48% 0.11%
275 1,373 15.60% 0.11%
276 1,366 6.27% 0.11%
277 1,356 24.74% 0.10%
278 1,352 25.16% 0.10%
279 1,342 29.33% 0.10%
280 1,337 22.81% 0.10%
281 1,335 22.62% 0.10%
282 1,329 5.28% 0.10%
283 1,316 21.18% 0.10%
284 1,314 18.16% 0.10%
285 1,311 19.22% 0.10%
286 1,309 18.82% 0.10%
287 1,294 10.35% 0.10%
288 1,292 14.44% 0.10%
289 1,288 18.49% 0.10%
290 1,286 15.42% 0.10%
291 1,279 19.41% 0.10%
292 1,275 17.50% 0.10%
293 1,271 21.84% 0.10%
294 1,266 16.87% 0.10%
295 1,265 13.90% 0.10%
296 1,262 20.70% 0.10%
297 1,259 21.00% 0.10%
298 1,258 26.07% 0.10%
299 1,247 5.79% 0.10%
300 1,237 23.12% 0.10%
300 1,237 21.46% 0.10%
301 1,226 26.15% 0.09%
302 1,212 18.93% 0.09%
303 1,204 26.55% 0.09%
304 1,199 17.58% 0.09%
304 1,199 11.81% 0.09%
304 1,199 26.03% 0.09%
305 1,196 18.60% 0.09%
306 1,195 10.99% 0.09%
307 1,194 12.96% 0.09%
308 1,189 7.97% 0.09%
309 1,174 16.18% 0.09%
310 1,168 17.71% 0.09%
311 1,159 25.76% 0.09%
311 1,159 22.36% 0.09%
312 1,158 24.91% 0.09%
313 1,143 23.49% 0.09%
314 1,139 19.36% 0.09%
315 1,136 31.99% 0.09%
316 1,124 14.02% 0.09%
317 1,117 22.88% 0.09%
318 1,115 4.65% 0.09%
319 1,110 11.11% 0.09%
320 1,094 7.17% 0.08%
321 1,027 12.54% 0.08%
322 1,021 1.47% 0.08%
323 1,020 23.22% 0.08%
324 1,018 8.47% 0.08%
324 1,018 10.18% 0.08%
325 1,009 16.32% 0.08%
326 999 16.39% 0.08%
327 989 11.49% 0.08%
328 986 17.81% 0.08%
329 979 23.52% 0.08%
330 971 10.63% 0.07%
331 947 23.19% 0.07%
332 946 25.96% 0.07%
333 938 10.31% 0.07%
334 937 15.54% 0.07%
335 934 4.12% 0.07%
336 931 12.07% 0.07%
337 926 10.84% 0.07%
337 926 15.71% 0.07%
338 925 23.58% 0.07%
339 924 18.82% 0.07%
340 923 19.17% 0.07%
341 922 15.70% 0.07%
341 922 18.67% 0.07%
342 919 14.18% 0.07%
343 916 13.12% 0.07%
344 905 18.31% 0.07%
344 905 26.95% 0.07%
345 895 9.62% 0.07%
346 894 20.50% 0.07%
347 892 28.83% 0.07%
348 889 26.06% 0.07%
349 888 16.73% 0.07%
350 884 18.49% 0.07%
351 883 17.74% 0.07%
352 871 15.37% 0.07%
353 844 4.18% 0.07%
354 840 2.86% 0.06%
355 831 5.71% 0.06%
356 823 13.25% 0.06%
357 818 19.75% 0.06%
358 816 1.48% 0.06%
359 813 10.92% 0.06%
360 811 24.80% 0.06%
360 811 22.40% 0.06%
361 795 10.29% 0.06%
362 794 12.78% 0.06%
363 793 4.05% 0.06%
364 791 5.28% 0.06%
365 784 20.59% 0.06%
366 778 17.65% 0.06%
367 775 9.72% 0.06%
368 771 7.78% 0.06%
369 770 16.87% 0.06%
370 769 6.50% 0.06%
371 763 3.40% 0.06%
371 763 21.10% 0.06%
372 762 12.90% 0.06%
373 755 15.45% 0.06%
374 738 31.81% 0.06%
375 734 18.21% 0.06%
376 722 15.54% 0.06%
377 720 22.06% 0.06%
378 713 12.15% 0.05%
379 710 38.67% 0.05%
379 710 22.18% 0.05%
380 700 17.79% 0.05%
381 699 15.97% 0.05%
382 688 16.12% 0.05%
383 687 24.69% 0.05%
384 680 19.19% 0.05%
385 677 23.29% 0.05%
386 674 38.91% 0.05%
387 673 17.93% 0.05%
388 669 3.63% 0.05%
389 664 10.57% 0.05%
390 660 22.12% 0.05%
391 659 21.40% 0.05%
392 656 19.92% 0.05%
392 656 26.08% 0.05%
393 654 19.69% 0.05%
394 651 12.21% 0.05%
394 651 16.77% 0.05%
395 650 20.86% 0.05%
396 638 15.93% 0.05%
397 635 1.99% 0.05%
398 631 14.73% 0.05%
399 625 17.44% 0.05%
400 620 19.73% 0.05%
400 620 14.66% 0.05%
401 619 27.75% 0.05%
402 617 5.30% 0.05%
402 617 25.95% 0.05%
403 615 38.15% 0.05%
404 613 13.85% 0.05%
405 607 22.60% 0.05%
406 605 30.37% 0.05%
407 594 6.52% 0.05%
408 590 13.84% 0.05%
409 585 19.22% 0.05%
409 585 28.14% 0.05%
410 570 14.94% 0.04%
411 565 31.20% 0.04%
412 556 17.17% 0.04%
413 551 13.80% 0.04%
414 547 17.48% 0.04%
415 540 0.76% 0.04%
416 537 21.81% 0.04%
417 532 2.58% 0.04%
418 516 15.84% 0.04%
419 513 5.74% 0.04%
420 512 10.54% 0.04%
421 503 19.75% 0.04%
422 500 0.92% 0.04%
423 497 16.00% 0.04%
424 495 9.63% 0.04%
425 488 28.86% 0.04%
426 481 11.84% 0.04%
426 481 24.00% 0.04%
427 476 17.85% 0.04%
428 465 22.96% 0.04%
429 462 16.67% 0.04%
430 460 27.71% 0.04%
431 454 19.43% 0.04%
432 453 16.65% 0.03%
433 451 8.49% 0.03%
434 448 16.09% 0.03%
435 444 9.18% 0.03%
435 444 24.32% 0.03%
436 443 21.93% 0.03%
437 440 13.37% 0.03%
438 436 24.17% 0.03%
439 429 19.08% 0.03%
440 428 14.73% 0.03%
441 426 18.95% 0.03%
442 418 11.33% 0.03%
443 416 25.11% 0.03%
444 413 1.22% 0.03%
444 413 15.61% 0.03%
445 412 1.54% 0.03%
446 411 20.78% 0.03%
447 404 13.42% 0.03%
448 397 9.08% 0.03%
449 387 15.32% 0.03%
450 383 10.35% 0.03%
451 380 7.86% 0.03%
452 373 13.37% 0.03%
453 372 20.66% 0.03%
454 362 7.76% 0.03%
455 356 20.92% 0.03%
456 354 18.38% 0.03%
457 353 19.22% 0.03%
458 352 7.16% 0.03%
458 352 12.58% 0.03%
459 350 0.58% 0.03%
460 343 25.24% 0.03%
461 340 12.27% 0.03%
462 336 14.50% 0.03%
463 329 7.83% 0.03%
464 319 15.37% 0.02%
465 313 17.51% 0.02%
466 311 9.04% 0.02%
467 307 15.96% 0.02%
468 301 7.88% 0.02%
469 298 0.43% 0.02%
470 294 16.08% 0.02%
471 291 15.12% 0.02%
472 290 11.65% 0.02%
473 282 5.04% 0.02%
474 277 4.41% 0.02%
475 274 20.57% 0.02%
476 271 3.81% 0.02%
476 271 15.33% 0.02%
477 270 18.27% 0.02%
478 268 16.66% 0.02%
478 268 16.11% 0.02%
479 263 21.90% 0.02%
480 261 25.87% 0.02%
481 256 17.83% 0.02%
482 254 28.32% 0.02%
483 249 16.75% 0.02%
484 246 21.83% 0.02%
485 244 19.92% 0.02%
486 238 23.71% 0.02%
487 234 4.28% 0.02%
488 230 17.61% 0.02%
489 225 21.13% 0.02%
490 224 22.88% 0.02%
491 223 27.16% 0.02%
492 208 8.01% 0.02%
493 206 28.45% 0.02%
493 206 14.72% 0.02%
494 202 16.74% 0.02%
495 194 12.44% 0.01%
496 182 16.61% 0.01%
497 176 15.28% 0.01%
497 176 8.45% 0.01%
498 164 5.66% 0.01%
499 163 10.07% 0.01%
500 150 9.12% 0.01%
501 146 13.94% 0.01%
502 142 16.65% 0.01%
503 140 9.16% 0.01%
504 134 14.35% 0.01%
505 130 12.28% 0.01%
506 127 15.78% 0.01%
507 100 10.16% 0.01%
508 89 12.43% 0.01%
508 89 10.93% 0.01%
509 88 0.40% 0.01%
510 86 10.19% 0.01%
510 86 3.40% 0.01%
510 86 6.26% 0.01%
511 84 9.00% 0.01%
512 82 6.12% 0.01%
513 80 16.91% 0.01%
514 74 10.56% 0.01%
515 72 4.79% 0.01%
516 71 16.86% 0.01%
517 69 3.65% 0.01%
518 66 11.70% 0.01%
519 62 11.48% 0.00%
520 48 6.52% 0.00%
521 46 8.81% 0.00%
522 45 7.12% 0.00%
523 17 0.54% 0.00%
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Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks city in New Jersey by their Italian population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census defines Italian population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their ancestry, meaning individuals can write upto ancestries when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as having Italian ancestry, whether alone or in combination with another ancestry.
Here are a few important things to know about how ancestry is reported:
  • Some people identify as Italian alone, while others identify as Italian along with another race (such as Italian and German).
  • We’ve used the “Italian alone or in any combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Italian population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Italian alone or in combination in city. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total City Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Italian .
  2. % of Total New Jersey Italian Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Italian population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Italian populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • City that don’t have any reported Italian population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Italian populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

  1. 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.
  2. 2023.