Puerto Rican Population in Alabama by County : 2025 Ranking & Insights

According to the latest U.S. Census estimates, the Puerto Rican population in Alabama totals 24,592. Madison County contains the largest Puerto Rican community with 3,915 residents, followed by Jefferson County (2,150), Mobile County (1,683), and others contributing to this statewide total. This demographic analysis ranks all counties in Alabama by their Puerto Rican populations, offering insights into local community distribution and broader settlement trends.

Top 5 counties with the largest Puerto Rican population in Alabama

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  • 1
    Madison County
    Puerto Rican population in Madison County is 3,915
    0.99% of Madison County population is Puerto Rican
  • 2
    Jefferson County
    Puerto Rican population in Jefferson County is 2,150
    0.32% of Jefferson County population is Puerto Rican
  • 3
    Mobile County
    Puerto Rican population in Mobile County is 1,683
    0.41% of Mobile County population is Puerto Rican
  • 4
    Shelby County
    Puerto Rican population in Shelby County is 1,406
    0.62% of Shelby County population is Puerto Rican
  • 5
    Tuscaloosa County
    Puerto Rican population in Tuscaloosa County is 1,272
    0.54% of Tuscaloosa County population is Puerto Rican

Overview of Puerto Rican population in Alabama

  • Population Count and Percentage: American Community Survey data indicate Alabama contains 24,592 Puerto Rican residents (0.49% of 5.1 million total state population), positioning the state at the 50th percentile nationally among U.S. states for Puerto Rican population concentrations.
  • Comparison to State and National Averages: U.S. Census surveys show Alabama's Puerto Rican demographic representation of 0.49% remains below the national average of 1.8%, positioning the state below typical U.S. demographic distribution patterns.
  • Share of Total National Population: Official American Community Survey data indicates Alabama contains 24,592 Puerto Rican residents, representing less than 1% of the nation's total Puerto Rican population of 5.9 million, constituting a minimal fraction of the national demographic community relative to the state's overall population size.
  • Population Density per Square Mile: U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey data shows Alabama's density of 0.49 Puerto Ricans per square mile remains below the national average of 1.7 per square mile, indicating relatively sparse distribution compared to national demographic concentrations.
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67 Counties in Alabama Ranked by Puerto Rican Population

View Methodology
American Community Survey data [1] show Puerto Rican population in Alabama distributed across multiple counties, led by Madison County, Jefferson County, Mobile County, and Shelby County, while several other counties recorded no residents identified as People from Puerto Rico or who identify as Puerto Rican. The table below provides broader statistics, including total population figures, density measures, and demographic distributions based on current ACS data for all counties included in this analysis*.
counties in Alabama ranked by Puerto Rican population count
Rank by Puerto Rican Population
County
Puerto Rican Population
% of Total County Population
% of Total Alabama Puerto Rican Population
5 Year Rank Trend
1 Madison County 3,915 0.99% 15.92%
2 Jefferson County 2,150 0.32% 8.74%
3 Mobile County 1,683 0.41% 6.84%
4 Shelby County 1,406 0.62% 5.72%
5 Tuscaloosa County 1,272 0.54% 5.17%
6 Russell County 1,128 1.92% 4.59%
7 Coffee County 1,102 2.03% 4.48%
8 952 1.92% 3.87%
9 932 0.39% 3.79%
10 913 0.51% 3.71%
11 843 0.37% 3.43%
12 753 0.65% 3.06%
13 718 0.67% 2.92%
14 637 0.51% 2.59%
15 620 0.63% 2.52%
16 595 1.00% 2.42%
17 588 0.55% 2.39%
18 564 0.78% 2.29%
19 534 0.52% 2.17%
19 534 0.57% 2.17%
20 214 0.41% 0.87%
21 195 1.89% 0.79%
22 179 0.20% 0.73%
23 178 0.49% 0.72%
24 155 0.41% 0.63%
25 148 0.55% 0.60%
26 134 0.60% 0.54%
27 132 0.41% 0.54%
28 127 0.34% 0.52%
29 116 0.13% 0.47%
30 115 0.35% 0.47%
31 107 0.77% 0.44%
32 105 0.60% 0.43%
33 91 0.48% 0.37%
34 78 0.14% 0.32%
35 68 0.20% 0.28%
35 68 0.10% 0.28%
36 65 0.20% 0.26%
37 62 0.14% 0.25%
38 61 0.06% 0.25%
39 44 0.23% 0.18%
40 43 0.07% 0.17%
41 40 0.18% 0.16%
42 39 0.34% 0.16%
43 34 0.04% 0.14%
44 21 0.17% 0.09%
45 17 0.07% 0.07%
46 16 0.07% 0.07%
47 15 0.06% 0.06%
47 15 0.04% 0.06%
48 14 0.05% 0.06%
49 13 0.07% 0.05%
50 10 0.10% 0.04%
51 9 0.07% 0.04%
52 7 0.05% 0.03%
53 6 0.03% 0.02%
53 6 0.02% 0.02%
54 3 0.02% 0.01%
55 2 0.01% 0.01%
56 1 0.01% 0.00%
57 0 - -
57 0 - -
57 0 - -
57 0 - -
57 0 - -
57 0 - -
57 0 - -
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Methodology

This ranking list is based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates, conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau. The ACS is one of the most reliable sources for understanding population trends across different locations, and it provides estimates for various racial and ethnic groups at city, county, state and all geography levels down to the Census block group.
This list ranks county in Alabama by their Puerto Rican population, using the most recent ACS data available.

How the Census defines Puerto Rican population

The U.S. Census Bureau allows people to self-identify their ancestry, meaning individuals can write upto ancestries when responding to the survey. In this ranking, we include everyone who identifies as having Puerto Rican ancestry, whether alone or in combination with another ancestry.
Here are a few important things to know about how ancestry is reported:
  • Some people identify as Puerto Rican alone, while others identify as Puerto Rican along with another race (such as Puerto Rican and German).
  • We’ve used the “Puerto Rican alone or in any combination” category unless noted otherwise, which gives a broader picture of the Puerto Rican population in each area.

How We Ranked the Data

This ranking is based on the total number of people who identified as Puerto Rican alone or in combination in county. To provide additional context, we’ve also included two key percentages:
  1. % of Total County Population – This shows what percentage of the total state population identifies as Puerto Rican .
  2. % of Total Alabama Puerto Rican Population – This tells us how much of the entire U.S. Puerto Rican population lives in that state.
To keep things simple, all population numbers have been rounded to the nearest whole number, and percentages are rounded to one decimal place. Because of rounding, some percentages may not add up to exactly 100%.

Things to Keep in Mind

Like all survey-based data, ACS estimates come with some limitations. Here are a few things to be aware of:
  • In places with very small Puerto Rican populations, the numbers may not be reported at all due to privacy protections or sampling variability in the survey.
  • Since the ACS is based on a sample, the numbers are estimates, not exact counts. That means they may slightly differ from other sources like the decennial U.S. Census.
  • County that don’t have any reported Puerto Rican population are not included in the ranking but are listed separately below for reference.
This ranking is meant to provide a clear, data-driven look at where Puerto Rican populations are most concentrated while keeping the numbers easy to understand.

Sources

  1. 2019-2023 5-Year Estimates.
  2. 2023.