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Alma, GA

City in Bacon County, GA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,426
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.6
years ∙ half population younger than 43.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
60.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3.5%
foreign-born population
96.5%Native
3.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Alma is a city within Bacon County, Georgia, United States.
Location
City in Bacon County, GA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC31.543326° N, 82.475577° W
DMS31° 32′ 35.97″ N, 82° 28′ 32.08″ W

Population Density & area

562.6/sq mi (217/km²)
Total Area
6.22 sq mi (16.11 km²)
Land Area
6.09 sq mi (15.79 km²) · 98%
Water Area
0.13 sq mi (0.32 km²) · 2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.6% male
Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%
males per 100 females
Alma 91
Bacon County 96.1
Georgia 95.2

Nativity

3.5%
foreign-born population
96.5%Native
3.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Alma 3.5%
Bacon County 3.5%
Georgia 11.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.6
years ∙ half population younger than 43.6, half older
Alma
43.6
Bacon County
40.6
Georgia
37.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
76.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Alma 76.7
Bacon County 75.4
Georgia 61.8

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.6% 25.1% 23.2%
Working age (18-64) 56.6% 57% 61.8%
Senior (65+) 20.8% 17.9% 15%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 76.7 75.4 61.8
Child dependency ratio 39.9 44.1 37.6
Old-age dependency ratio 36.8 31.3 24.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
48.5%
Black
39.7%
Asian
1.9%
Hispanic
5.4%
Other
4.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
60.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Alma 60.2%
Bacon County 45.1%
Georgia 64.9%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Alma population
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Hispanic or Latino 5.4% 8.5% 11%
Mexican 5.4% 7.4% 5.5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.6% 1.2%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.5% 3.9%
Not Hispanic or Latino 94.6% 91.5% 89%
One race 90.1% 86.6% 85.1%
White 48.5% 72.2% 49.1%
Black or African American 39.7% 13.4% 30.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 1.9% 0.9% 4.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.5% 4.9% 3.9%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.2% family
Family 59.2%
Non family 40.8%
% family households
Alma 59.2%
Bacon County 66.6%
Georgia 66.2%

Average household size

2.17
persons per household
Alma
2.17
Bacon County
2.56
Georgia
2.62

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Alma population
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Total households 1,417 4,204 4,074,366
Average houshold size 2.17 2.56 2.62
Family households 839 2,799 2,698,119
Average family size 2.73 3.14 3.24
Married couple family 368 1,919 1,893,490
Other families 471 880 804,629
Male householder 149 275 198,034
Female householder 322 605 606,595
Non-family households 578 1,405 1,376,247
One-person households 488 1,221 1,127,648
Male householder 155 460 493,656
Senior (65+) living alone 32 178 133,085
Female householder 333 761 633,992
Senior (65+) living alone 204 448 281,290
Other living arrangements 90 184 248,599

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,638
housing units
Alma 1,638
Bacon County 4,831
Georgia 4,541,835

Occupancy status

86.5% occupied
Occupied 86.5%
Vacant 13.5%
vacancy rate
Alma 13.5%
Bacon County 13%
Georgia 10.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

81.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
81.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
13.3%
Mobile homes
5.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1964
Half of houses were built before 1964, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
8.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
55.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
31.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
5.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.6 5.9
1–3 rooms 11.2% 6.1% 10.4%
4–6 rooms 66.5% 68.3% 50.1%
7+ rooms 22.3% 25.5% 39.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.4% 1.5% 1.6%
1 bedroom 5.3% 2.2% 7.7%
2 bedrooms 26.4% 24% 21.2%
3 bedrooms 56% 59.1% 41.1%
4+ bedrooms 9% 13.2% 28.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1964 1978 1992
Total housing units 1,638 4,831 4,541,835
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

52% owners
Renter-occupied 48%
Owner-occupied 52%
homeownership rate
Alma 52%
Bacon County 68.6%
Georgia 65.7%

Average household size

2.35
Owner-occupied
1.97
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Alma 2.35
Bacon County 2.64
Georgia 2.72

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Total occupied units 1,417 4,204 4,074,366
Year moved in
2020 or later 17.8% 16.5% 26.8%
2010 to 2019 45% 34.4% 40%
2000 to 2009 10.3% 20.3% 16.6%
1999 or earlier 26.9% 28.8% 16.6%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98% 97.1% 97.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.1% 2.2% 1.7%
1.51 or more 0.9% 0.7% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 10% 7.7% 5.9%
1 vehicle 39.9% 26.7% 32.6%
2 vehicles 29.3% 32.5% 37.6%
3 or more vehicles 20.8% 33.1% 23.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 0% 3.7% 41.6%
Electricity 96.1% 95% 57%
Solar 0.6% 0.2% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.2%
All other fuels 0% 0% 0.6%
No fuel used 3.2% 1.1% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 2.3% 0.8% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.5% 0.6%
No telephone service available 0% 1.2% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$96,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Alma
$96,400
Bacon County
$101,400
Georgia
$303,300

Housing Cost Burden

27.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
27.3%
Owners without a mortgage
12%
Renters
33.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Property value
Median Value $96,400 $101,400 $303,300
Under $100,000 55.1% 49.4% 12.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 26.1% 21.9% 15.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 14.5% 22.9% 21.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.3% 4.6% 30.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 1.1% 16.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0% 3.3%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 45.7% 40.5% 63.4%
Without a mortgage 54.3% 59.5% 36.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $987 $1,104 $1,783
Without a mortgage $518 $441 $541
Gross rent
Median rent $683 $743 $1,393

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

8.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Alma 8.7%
Bacon County 10.4%
Georgia 34.9%

Adults without a high school diploma

21%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Alma 21%
Bacon County 14.1%
Georgia 10.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

730
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1.9%
K–12
79.7%
College / Undergraduate
12.9%
Graduate / Professional
5.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

38.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Alma
38.4%
Bacon County
44%
Georgia
38%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Total enrolled (age 3+) 730 2,765 2,760,030
Nursery / preschool 1.9% 0.5% 5.8%
K–12 79.7% 80.1% 68.9%
Kindergarten 0% 5.2% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 41.6% 30.6% 19.9%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 8.5% 20.4% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 29.6% 23.8% 22.6%
College or graduate school 18.4% 19.4% 25.2%
College, undergraduate 12.9% 15.9% 19.7%
Graduate, professional school 5.5% 3.5% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 38.4% 44% 38%
School type
Public school 97.8% 90.5% 84%
Private school 2.2% 9.5% 16%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,377
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3%
9th-12th, no diploma
18%
HS graduate
36.6%
Some college no degree
27.6%
Associates degree
6.1%
Bachelors degree
5.8%
Graduate or professional degree
2.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
52.1% · 47.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
51.7% · 48.3%
HS graduate
55.9% · 44.1%
Some college no degree
27.8% · 72.2%
Associates degree
17.2% · 82.8%
Bachelors degree
56.2% · 43.8%
Graduate or professional degree
34.8% · 65.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Population (25+) 2,377 7,329 7,359,821
Less than 9th grade 3% 4.4% 4.2%
9th–12th, no diploma 18% 9.7% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 36.6% 41.2% 26.6%
Some college, no degree 27.6% 26.6% 19.2%
Associate's degree 6.1% 7.6% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.7% 10.4% 34.9%
Bachelor's degree 5.8% 5.3% 21.1%
Graduate or professional 2.9% 5.1% 13.9%
High School or higher 79% 85.9% 89.2%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$43,107
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$48,248
Some college or associates
$36,861
Bachelors degree
$71,453
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

5.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
53.2%
HS graduate
28.9%
Some college or associates
8.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Alma Bacon County Georgia
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $43,107 $41,481 $50,458
Less than high school graduate $— $23,594 $32,349
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $48,248 $41,693 $37,841
Some college or associate's degree $36,861 $40,141 $44,633
Bachelor's degree $71,453 $50,556 $67,868
Graduate or professional degree $— $67,138 $84,480
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 53.2% 46.5% 24.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 28.9% 27.2% 14.9%
Some college or associate's degree 8.2% 14.6% 10.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.8% 6.2% 4.5%

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