Part of series
2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2000 2019 2018
Data updates
Updated annually and as new data becomes available
Get email notifications -->
Media Contact
Neilsberg Research Media Relations
Share this page

Alta, IA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,250
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.8
years ∙ half population younger than 38.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
63.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

24.6%
foreign-born population
75.4%Native
24.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Alta is a city within Buena Vista County, Iowa, United States.
Location
City in Buena Vista County, IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.671677° N, 95.304513° W
DMS42° 40′ 18.04″ N, 95° 18′ 16.25″ W

Population Density & area

2,083/sq mi (806.5/km²)
Total Area
1.08 sq mi (2.79 km²)
Land Area
1.08 sq mi (2.79 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

53.7% male
Male 53.7%
Female 46.3%
males per 100 females
Alta 115.9
Buena Vista County 103.3
Iowa 100.6

Nativity

24.6%
foreign-born population
75.4%Native
24.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Alta 24.6%
Buena Vista County 21.3%
Iowa 5.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.8
years ∙ half population younger than 38.8, half older
Alta
38.8
Buena Vista County
35.6
Iowa
38.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
73.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Alta 73.6
Buena Vista County 75
Iowa 69.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 30% 26.6% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 57.6% 57.1% 59%
Senior (65+) 12.4% 16.3% 18.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 73.6 75 69.6
Child dependency ratio 52 46.5 38.8
Old-age dependency ratio 21.6 28.4 30.7
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
56%
Black
8.6%
Asian
13.4%
Hispanic
16.4%
Other
5.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
63.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Alta 63.2%
Buena Vista County 63.1%
Iowa 31.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Alta population
Racial and ethnic composition — Alta vs Buena Vista County vs Iowa. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Hispanic or Latino 16.4% 29.4% 7.3%
Mexican 10.8% 21.8% 5%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 2.2% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 5.4% 5.3% 1.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 83.6% 70.6% 92.7%
One race 82.1% 68.2% 89.2%
White 56% 52.1% 82.3%
Black or African American 8.6% 3.3% 3.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 13.4% 9.5% 2.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 4.1% 2.9% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0.4% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.5% 2.4% 3.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

62.7% family
Family 62.7%
Non family 37.3%
% family households
Alta 62.7%
Buena Vista County 63.5%
Iowa 61.6%

Average household size

2.82
persons per household
Alta
2.82
Buena Vista County
2.62
Iowa
2.36

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Alta population
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Total households 794 7,546 1,315,707
Average houshold size 2.82 2.62 2.36
Family households 498 4,793 809,836
Average family size 3.31 3.34 2.98
Married couple family 358 3,693 635,347
Other families 140 1,100 174,489
Male householder 26 231 56,457
Female householder 114 869 118,032
Non-family households 296 2,753 505,871
One-person households 200 1,999 406,436
Male householder 116 966 193,582
Senior (65+) living alone 21 247 58,028
Female householder 84 1,033 212,854
Senior (65+) living alone 52 481 111,645
Other living arrangements 96 754 99,435

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

909
housing units
Alta 909
Buena Vista County 8,293
Iowa 1,437,699

Occupancy status

87.3% occupied
Occupied 87.3%
Vacant 12.7%
vacancy rate
Alta 12.7%
Buena Vista County 9%
Iowa 8.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

77.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
77.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
14.8%
Mobile homes
8.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1963
Half of houses were built before 1963, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
17.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
42.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
28.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.7 5.9
1–3 rooms 13.6% 15.9% 11.8%
4–6 rooms 55.2% 46.1% 47.4%
7+ rooms 31.3% 37.9% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 5.3% 2.3% 1.7%
1 bedroom 5.9% 11.1% 9.2%
2 bedrooms 33.3% 28.3% 27%
3 bedrooms 36.5% 36.3% 37.3%
4+ bedrooms 18.9% 22% 24.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1963 1964 1972
Total housing units 909 8,293 1,437,699
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

78.3% owners
Renter-occupied 21.7%
Owner-occupied 78.3%
homeownership rate
Alta 78.3%
Buena Vista County 73.2%
Iowa 71.7%

Average household size

2.94
Owner-occupied
2.37
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Alta 2.94
Buena Vista County 2.85
Iowa 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Total occupied units 794 7,546 1,315,707
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.8% 22.6% 24.3%
2010 to 2019 48% 41.3% 38.7%
2000 to 2009 13.4% 16.1% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 12.8% 20.1% 20.7%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 96.3% 96.1% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 2.8% 2% 1.1%
1.51 or more 0.9% 1.9% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0.9% 1.7% 5.4%
1 vehicle 33.2% 32.4% 30.5%
2 vehicles 31.5% 33.9% 37.8%
3 or more vehicles 34.4% 32% 26.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 60.7% 66.4% 72.8%
Electricity 38.7% 31.6% 24.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.3% 0.3%
All other fuels 0.3% 1.5% 1.8%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.2% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 0.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.5% 0.4% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$146,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Alta
$146,600
Buena Vista County
$159,500
Iowa
$208,000

Housing Cost Burden

11.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
11.1%
Owners without a mortgage
10.1%
Renters
74.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Property value
Median Value $146,600 $159,500 $208,000
Under $100,000 27.5% 22.7% 17.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 46.4% 39.7% 30%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.4% 19.4% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 6.6% 13.8% 21.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.2% 4.3% 6.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0% 1.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 49.2% 52.2% 59.4%
Without a mortgage 50.8% 47.8% 40.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,167 $1,331 $1,533
Without a mortgage $424 $552 $616
Gross rent
Median rent $894 $894 $972

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

21.2%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Alta 21.2%
Buena Vista County 22.2%
Iowa 31.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Alta 11.8%
Buena Vista County 18.6%
Iowa 6.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

659
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.8%
K–12
80.6%
College / Undergraduate
8.8%
Graduate / Professional
1.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

41%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Alta
41%
Buena Vista County
40.6%
Iowa
42.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Total enrolled (age 3+) 659 5,599 784,322
Nursery / preschool 8.8% 9.4% 6.2%
K–12 80.6% 70% 68.4%
Kindergarten 7.7% 5.7% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21.2% 18.8% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 25.3% 19.9% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 26.3% 25.7% 21.6%
College or graduate school 10.6% 20.6% 25.4%
College, undergraduate 8.8% 18.9% 20.8%
Graduate, professional school 1.8% 1.7% 4.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 41% 40.6% 42.3%
School type
Public school 93.5% 78.5% 84.4%
Private school 6.5% 21.5% 15.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,459
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.4%
HS graduate
38.8%
Some college no degree
17.6%
Associates degree
10.6%
Bachelors degree
16.5%
Graduate or professional degree
4.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
51.9% · 48.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
22.6% · 77.4%
HS graduate
75.4% · 24.6%
Some college no degree
38.9% · 61.1%
Associates degree
30.3% · 69.7%
Bachelors degree
46.1% · 53.9%
Graduate or professional degree
69.1% · 30.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Population (25+) 1,459 13,051 2,154,149
Less than 9th grade 5.4% 11.4% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.4% 7.2% 4%
High school diploma or GED 38.8% 32.7% 30%
Some college, no degree 17.6% 15.2% 19.7%
Associate's degree 10.6% 11.2% 12.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 21.2% 22.2% 31.4%
Bachelor's degree 16.5% 14.7% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 4.7% 7.5% 10.5%
High School or higher 88.2% 81.3% 93.3%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$35,955
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$36,029
HS graduate
$29,308
Some college or associates
$37,500
Bachelors degree
$56,250
Graduate or professional degree
$71,354

Poverty Rate

2.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
14%
HS graduate
6.5%
Some college or associates
12.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Alta Buena Vista County Iowa
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $35,955 $47,823 $51,106
Less than high school graduate $36,029 $41,908 $35,996
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $29,308 $39,403 $41,528
Some college or associate's degree $37,500 $46,094 $47,635
Bachelor's degree $56,250 $58,685 $62,744
Graduate or professional degree $71,354 $72,456 $80,022
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 14% 12.1% 21.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.5% 5.8% 12.4%
Some college or associate's degree 12.4% 5.1% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.3% 2.4% 3.8%

About Neilsberg Research

Neilsberg Research Avatar
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

Cite this page


			
			 	 
			 
	      
Url to be used as reference

			
				
				
		
This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice. We recommend that you consult with a qualified professional such as a lawyer or accountant before making a decision. Many of the products and services featured here are from our affiliate partners. We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links. Read advertiser disclosure.