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Amherst, VA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,865
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

50.3
years ∙ half population younger than 50.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
31%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.6%
foreign-born population
99.4%Native
0.6% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Amherst is a town within Amherst County, Virginia, United States.
Location
Town in Amherst County, VA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.581894° N, 79.051995° W
DMS37° 34′ 54.82″ N, 79° 03′ 07.18″ W

Population Density & area

380.6/sq mi (146.9/km²)
Total Area
4.92 sq mi (12.75 km²)
Land Area
4.9 sq mi (12.7 km²) · 99.58%
Water Area
0.02 sq mi (0.05 km²) · 0.42%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.7% male
Male 46.7%
Female 53.3%
males per 100 females
Amherst 87.6
Amherst County 93.7
Virginia 97.6

Nativity

0.6%
foreign-born population
99.4%Native
0.6% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Amherst 0.6%
Amherst County 1.7%
Virginia 13.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

50.3
years ∙ half population younger than 50.3, half older
Amherst
50.3
Amherst County
43.4
Virginia
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
87.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Amherst 87.1
Amherst County 71.8
Virginia 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 15.8% 20% 21.7%
Working age (18-64) 53.4% 58.2% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 30.8% 21.8% 16.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 87.1 71.8 62.4
Child dependency ratio 29.5 34.3 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 57.6 37.4 27.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
81.9%
Black
13.8%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1.1%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
31%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Amherst 31%
Amherst County 42.5%
Virginia 60.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Amherst population
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Hispanic or Latino 1.1% 2.9% 11%
Mexican 0.4% 1.5% 2.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.4% 1.4%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 1% 6.9%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.9% 97.1% 89%
One race 96.8% 92.7% 84.3%
White 81.9% 73.7% 58.4%
Black or African American 13.8% 16.9% 18.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.7% 6.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.3% 1% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.1% 4.4% 4.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

54.1% family
Family 54.1%
Non family 45.9%
% family households
Amherst 54.1%
Amherst County 63.3%
Virginia 64.8%

Average household size

1.98
persons per household
Amherst
1.98
Amherst County
2.4
Virginia
2.52

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Amherst population
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Total households 865 12,694 3,365,732
Average houshold size 1.98 2.4 2.52
Family households 468 8,032 2,181,475
Average family size 2.71 3.03 3.11
Married couple family 373 6,014 1,638,116
Other families 95 2,018 543,359
Male householder 31 748 154,457
Female householder 64 1,270 388,902
Non-family households 397 4,662 1,184,257
One-person households 390 3,944 958,467
Male householder 171 1,630 417,934
Senior (65+) living alone 31 569 127,348
Female householder 219 2,314 540,533
Senior (65+) living alone 156 1,316 258,856
Other living arrangements 7 718 225,790

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

948
housing units
Amherst 948
Amherst County 14,364
Virginia 3,684,756

Occupancy status

91.2% occupied
Occupied 91.2%
Vacant 8.8%
vacancy rate
Amherst 8.8%
Amherst County 11.6%
Virginia 8.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

76%
Single family houses
Single family houses
76%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
20.3%
Mobile homes
3.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1976
Half of houses were built before 1976, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
10.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
34.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
49.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
6.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6 5.9 6
1–3 rooms 13.6% 5.7% 11.6%
4–6 rooms 45.5% 57.5% 46.2%
7+ rooms 40.8% 36.9% 42.3%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.3% 1% 1.9%
1 bedroom 14.9% 4.6% 8.7%
2 bedrooms 23.4% 21.8% 22.3%
3 bedrooms 38% 55.8% 38.4%
4+ bedrooms 23.4% 16.8% 28.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1976 1979 1985
Total housing units 948 14,364 3,684,756
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

70.4% owners
Renter-occupied 29.6%
Owner-occupied 70.4%
homeownership rate
Amherst 70.4%
Amherst County 80.8%
Virginia 67.3%

Average household size

2.23
Owner-occupied
1.38
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Amherst 2.23
Amherst County 2.43
Virginia 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Total occupied units 865 12,694 3,365,732
Year moved in
2020 or later 16.5% 16.9% 25.7%
2010 to 2019 40.8% 31.2% 38.5%
2000 to 2009 22.7% 19.9% 16.6%
1999 or earlier 20% 32% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.7% 98.1% 97.9%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.6% 1.4%
1.51 or more 0.3% 1.4% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.5% 3.4% 6.1%
1 vehicle 38.5% 25% 31.1%
2 vehicles 21% 35.9% 37.3%
3 or more vehicles 32.9% 35.6% 25.5%
House heating fuel used
Gas 1.7% 3.9% 36.6%
Electricity 84% 86.3% 57.5%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 13.2% 4.8% 3.2%
All other fuels 0% 3.7% 1.9%
No fuel used 1% 1.3% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.5% 1% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 1.5% 0.6%
No telephone service available 0% 0.7% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$220,700
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Amherst
$220,700
Amherst County
$212,400
Virginia
$383,700

Housing Cost Burden

38.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
38.4%
Owners without a mortgage
1.7%
Renters
46.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Property value
Median Value $220,700 $212,400 $383,700
Under $100,000 10.5% 11% 7.6%
$100,000 - $200,000 31.2% 35% 11.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 34.2% 27% 17.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 22.7% 20.9% 29.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.5% 5.1% 26.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1% 7.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 51.4% 57.3% 66.9%
Without a mortgage 48.6% 42.7% 33.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,192 $1,301 $2,127
Without a mortgage $452 $390 $589
Gross rent
Median rent $718 $871 $1,579

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

25.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Amherst 25.7%
Amherst County 24.7%
Virginia 42.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Amherst 7.8%
Amherst County 10.4%
Virginia 8.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

230
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
2.6%
K–12
70.9%
College / Undergraduate
24.8%
Graduate / Professional
1.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

28.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Amherst
28.6%
Amherst County
38.6%
Virginia
42.7%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Total enrolled (age 3+) 230 6,429 2,095,439
Nursery / preschool 2.6% 5.1% 5.3%
K–12 70.9% 67.8% 65.9%
Kindergarten 0% 5.5% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.4% 22.6% 19.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 16.5% 19.5% 20.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 27% 20.1% 21.2%
College or graduate school 26.5% 27% 28.8%
College, undergraduate 24.8% 19.7% 21.9%
Graduate, professional school 1.7% 7.3% 6.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 28.6% 38.6% 42.7%
School type
Public school 79.1% 69% 81%
Private school 20.9% 31% 19%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,480
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.3%
HS graduate
43.4%
Some college no degree
15.9%
Associates degree
7.1%
Bachelors degree
16.5%
Graduate or professional degree
9.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
48.5% · 51.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
67.3% · 32.7%
HS graduate
38.6% · 61.4%
Some college no degree
52.1% · 47.9%
Associates degree
49.5% · 50.5%
Bachelors degree
50.4% · 49.6%
Graduate or professional degree
65% · 35%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Population (25+) 1,480 22,406 6,007,678
Less than 9th grade 4.5% 4% 3.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.3% 6.4% 4.8%
High school diploma or GED 43.4% 36.1% 23.9%
Some college, no degree 15.9% 18.9% 17.7%
Associate's degree 7.1% 10% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 25.7% 24.7% 42.2%
Bachelor's degree 16.5% 15.4% 23.7%
Graduate or professional 9.3% 9.3% 18.5%
High School or higher 92.2% 89.7% 91.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$59,087
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$45,500
Some college or associates
$66,375
Bachelors degree
$59,722
Graduate or professional degree
$162,807

Poverty Rate

2.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
56.5%
HS graduate
8.8%
Some college or associates
8.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Amherst Amherst County Virginia
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $59,087 $46,467 $59,471
Less than high school graduate $— $32,442 $33,905
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $45,500 $42,085 $41,243
Some college or associate's degree $66,375 $44,617 $49,185
Bachelor's degree $59,722 $50,155 $76,425
Graduate or professional degree $162,807 $59,306 $102,924
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 56.5% 17.6% 21.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8.8% 13.9% 12.6%
Some college or associate's degree 8.7% 7.7% 8.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.5% 6.3% 3.4%

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