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Avoca, IA
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
1,444
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
49.3
years ∙ half population younger than 49.3, half older
Diversity Index
11.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
1.9%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Avoca is a city within Pottawattamie County, Iowa, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC41.482816° N, 95.337261° W
DMS41° 28′ 58.14″ N, 95° 20′ 14.14″ W
Population Density & area
606.7/sq mi
(234/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
46.5%
male
Male
46.5%
Female
53.5%
males per 100 females
Avoca
87
Pottawattamie County
98
Iowa
100.6
Nativity
1.9%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Avoca
1.9%
Pottawattamie County
4%
Iowa
5.9%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
49.3
years ∙ half population younger than 49.3, half older
Dependency ratio
87
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Avoca
87
Pottawattamie County
71.4
Iowa
69.6
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 18.1% | 22.9% | 22.9% |
| Working age (18-64) | 53.5% | 58.4% | 59% |
| Senior (65+) | 28.4% | 18.7% | 18.1% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 87 | 71.4 | 69.6 |
| Child dependency ratio | 33.9 | 39.3 | 38.8 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 53.1 | 32.1 | 30.7 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
11.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Avoca
11.9%
Pottawattamie County
27.6%
Iowa
31.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Avoca population
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 3% | 9.1% | 7.3% |
| Mexican | 2.6% | 7.5% | 5% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0% | 1.1% | 1.8% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 97% | 90.9% | 92.7% |
| One race | 95.6% | 87.9% | 89.2% |
| White | 93.8% | 84.5% | 82.3% |
| Black or African American | 0% | 1.8% | 3.8% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Asian | 1.1% | 0.9% | 2.5% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 1.4% | 3% | 3.5% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
55.8%
family
Family
55.8%
Non family
44.2%
% family households
Avoca
55.8%
Pottawattamie County
63.5%
Iowa
61.6%
Average household size
2.03
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Avoca population
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 706 | 37,642 | 1,315,707 |
| Average houshold size | 2.03 | 2.41 | 2.36 |
| Family households | 394 | 23,902 | 809,836 |
| Average family size | 2.65 | 2.99 | 2.98 |
| Married couple family | 323 | 17,459 | 635,347 |
| Other families | 71 | 6,443 | 174,489 |
| Male householder | 34 | 1,767 | 56,457 |
| Female householder | 37 | 4,676 | 118,032 |
| Non-family households | 312 | 13,740 | 505,871 |
| One-person households | 267 | 11,327 | 406,436 |
| Male householder | 87 | 5,439 | 193,582 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 34 | 1,760 | 58,028 |
| Female householder | 180 | 5,888 | 212,854 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 83 | 3,231 | 111,645 |
| Other living arrangements | 45 | 2,413 | 99,435 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
774
housing units
Avoca
774
Pottawattamie County
40,083
Iowa
1,437,699
Occupancy status
91.2%
occupied
Occupied
91.2%
Vacant
8.8%
vacancy rate
Avoca
8.8%
Pottawattamie County
6.1%
Iowa
8.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
87%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1959
Half of houses were built before 1959, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
| 1–3 rooms | 5.1% | 11.4% | 11.8% |
| 4–6 rooms | 46.1% | 52.6% | 47.4% |
| 7+ rooms | 48.9% | 35.9% | 40.7% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 1.6% | 2.2% | 1.7% |
| 1 bedroom | 9% | 9.2% | 9.2% |
| 2 bedrooms | 27.4% | 29.4% | 27% |
| 3 bedrooms | 36.7% | 40.4% | 37.3% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 25.3% | 18.9% | 24.7% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1959 | 1968 | 1972 |
| Total housing units | 774 | 40,083 | 1,437,699 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
68%
owners
Renter-occupied
32%
Owner-occupied
68%
homeownership rate
Avoca
68%
Pottawattamie County
69.9%
Iowa
71.7%
Average household size
2.18
Owner-occupied
1.7
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Avoca
2.18
Pottawattamie County
2.53
Iowa
2.5
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 706 | 37,642 | 1,315,707 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 26.5% | 21.6% | 24.3% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 40.5% | 40% | 38.7% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 9.1% | 17.9% | 16.4% |
| 1999 or earlier | 24% | 20.6% | 20.7% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 99.6% | 98.3% | 98.4% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0.4% | 1.1% | 1.1% |
| 1.51 or more | 0% | 0.6% | 0.5% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 5% | 6.3% | 5.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 26.5% | 31.6% | 30.5% |
| 2 vehicles | 45.2% | 37.7% | 37.8% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 23.4% | 24.3% | 26.3% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 68% | 79% | 72.8% |
| Electricity | 30.9% | 20.2% | 24.4% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| All other fuels | 1.1% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| No fuel used | 0% | 0.3% | 0.6% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.4% | 0.3% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0% | 1.3% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 1.6% | 0.6% | 0.8% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$173,800
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
15.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $173,800 | $195,700 | $208,000 |
| Under $100,000 | 11.7% | 14.1% | 17.8% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 45.8% | 37.3% | 30% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 32.5% | 22.6% | 23.1% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 10% | 19.5% | 21.3% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 0% | 5.4% | 6.8% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 1.1% | 1.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 52.9% | 59.5% | 59.4% |
| Without a mortgage | 47.1% | 40.5% | 40.6% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,211 | $1,495 | $1,533 |
| Without a mortgage | $620 | $625 | $616 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $850 | $1,018 | $972 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
24.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Avoca
24.4%
Pottawattamie County
23.6%
Iowa
31.4%
Adults without a high school diploma
4.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Avoca
4.6%
Pottawattamie County
9.3%
Iowa
6.7%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
198
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
12.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 198 | 21,319 | 784,322 |
| Nursery / preschool | 5.6% | 5.9% | 6.2% |
| K–12 | 81.8% | 73% | 68.4% |
| Kindergarten | 10.6% | 6.1% | 5.2% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 19.2% | 22.4% | 20.3% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 17.7% | 22.9% | 21.3% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 34.3% | 21.6% | 21.6% |
| College or graduate school | 12.6% | 21.2% | 25.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 8.6% | 17.3% | 20.8% |
| Graduate, professional school | 4% | 3.9% | 4.6% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 12.8% | 32.9% | 42.3% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 94.9% | 87% | 84.4% |
| Private school | 5.1% | 13% | 15.6% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
1,073
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 1,073 | 64,060 | 2,154,149 |
| Less than 9th grade | 1.3% | 2.8% | 2.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 3.3% | 6.5% | 4% |
| High school diploma or GED | 34.9% | 34.7% | 30% |
| Some college, no degree | 21.9% | 21.1% | 19.7% |
| Associate's degree | 14.2% | 11.2% | 12.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 24.4% | 23.6% | 31.4% |
| Bachelor's degree | 15.8% | 15.7% | 20.9% |
| Graduate or professional | 8.6% | 7.9% | 10.5% |
| High School or higher | 95.4% | 90.7% | 93.3% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$48,790
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
3.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Avoca | Pottawattamie County | Iowa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $48,790 | $51,270 | $51,106 |
| Less than high school graduate | $26,250 | $39,177 | $35,996 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $43,958 | $45,202 | $41,528 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $48,125 | $49,590 | $47,635 |
| Bachelor's degree | $68,438 | $65,108 | $62,744 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $53,125 | $73,980 | $80,022 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 4.1% | 21.2% | 21.5% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 8.1% | 13.6% | 12.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 8.1% | 8.4% | 8.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3.5% | 3.1% | 3.8% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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