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Bay Mills Township, MI

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Township in Chippewa County, MI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,846
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.1
years ∙ half population younger than 41.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
59.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3.8%
foreign-born population
96.2%Native
3.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Bay Mills Township is a township in Chippewa County, Michigan, United States.
Location
Township in Chippewa County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC46.432298° N, 84.782166° W
DMS46° 25′ 56.27″ N, 84° 46′ 55.80″ W

Population Density & area

28.53/sq mi (11.01/km²)
Total Area
97.9 sq mi (253.6 km²)
Land Area
64.7 sq mi (167.6 km²) · 66.1%
Water Area
33.2 sq mi (86 km²) · 33.9%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49% male
Male 49%
Female 51%
males per 100 females
Bay Mills Township 96
Chippewa County 120.2
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

3.8%
foreign-born population
96.2%Native
3.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Bay Mills Township 3.8%
Chippewa County 2.9%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.1
years ∙ half population younger than 41.1, half older
Bay Mills Township
41.1
Chippewa County
41.6
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
72.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Bay Mills Township 72.7
Chippewa County 59.3
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.1% 17.6% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 57.9% 62.8% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 23% 19.6% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 72.7 59.3 66.3
Child dependency ratio 32.9 28.1 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 39.8 31.2 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
45.8%
Black
0.6%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
0.5%
Other
52.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
59.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Bay Mills Township 59.4%
Chippewa County 51.5%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Bay Mills Township population
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 0.5% 2.3% 5.9%
Mexican 0.2% 1.4% 4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.3% 0.5% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99.5% 97.7% 94.1%
One race 90.2% 87.5% 89.6%
White 45.8% 67.3% 72.4%
Black or African American 0.6% 5.6% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 43.3% 13.2% 0.3%
Asian 0.4% 0.7% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.7% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 9.3% 10.2% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

63.4% family
Family 63.4%
Non family 36.6%
% family households
Bay Mills Township 63.4%
Chippewa County 59.5%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2.31
persons per household
Bay Mills Township
2.31
Chippewa County
2.26
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Bay Mills Township population
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total households 798 14,080 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2.31 2.26 2.42
Family households 506 8,374 2,545,621
Average family size 2.84 2.86 3.05
Married couple family 344 6,385 1,878,767
Other families 162 1,989 666,854
Male householder 18 598 199,150
Female householder 144 1,391 467,704
Non-family households 292 5,706 1,530,748
One-person households 240 4,683 1,250,418
Male householder 147 2,242 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 74 802 188,594
Female householder 93 2,441 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 31 1,312 349,637
Other living arrangements 52 1,023 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,205
housing units
Bay Mills Township 1,205
Chippewa County 20,348
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

66.2% occupied
Occupied 66.2%
Vacant 33.8%
vacancy rate
Bay Mills Township 33.8%
Chippewa County 30.8%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

83.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
83.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
3.7%
Mobile homes
12.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1992
Half of houses were built before 1992, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
7.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
16.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
51.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
24.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5 5.3 5.9
1–3 rooms 16.1% 16.9% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 65.6% 57% 51.9%
7+ rooms 18.3% 26.1% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1% 3.1% 1.6%
1 bedroom 11.9% 10.9% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 33.9% 28.9% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 38.7% 43.4% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 14.7% 13.7% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1992 1975 1972
Total housing units 1,205 20,348 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

82.3% owners
Renter-occupied 17.7%
Owner-occupied 82.3%
homeownership rate
Bay Mills Township 82.3%
Chippewa County 75%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.22
Owner-occupied
2.77
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Bay Mills Township 2.22
Chippewa County 2.37
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total occupied units 798 14,080 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 14.7% 21% 21%
2010 to 2019 37.8% 36.6% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 16.4% 17% 16%
1999 or earlier 31.1% 25.4% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98% 97.7% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 2% 1.5% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.8% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 10.9% 6.9% 7%
1 vehicle 35.7% 36.8% 34.8%
2 vehicles 39.1% 39.1% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 14.3% 17.1% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 61.8% 72.6% 83.6%
Electricity 19.7% 16.6% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.6% 3% 0.8%
All other fuels 12.4% 7.1% 3%
No fuel used 4.5% 0.6% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 1.4% 0.7%
No telephone service available 1.5% 1.8% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$166,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Bay Mills Township
$166,000
Chippewa County
$161,900
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

13.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
13.6%
Owners without a mortgage
3.2%
Renters
18%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $166,000 $161,900 $231,600
Under $100,000 34.9% 26.1% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 21.9% 37.5% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 15.2% 19% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 18.7% 13.8% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 8.8% 3.4% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 0.5% 0.3% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 42.8% 53.5% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 57.2% 46.5% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,334 $1,207 $1,569
Without a mortgage $363 $470 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $575 $797 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

30.8%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Bay Mills Township 30.8%
Chippewa County 23.3%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

4.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Bay Mills Township 4.9%
Chippewa County 7.4%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

449
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
14.5%
K–12
45%
College / Undergraduate
36.7%
Graduate / Professional
3.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

47.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Bay Mills Township
47.4%
Chippewa County
42.5%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 449 7,987 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 14.5% 4.1% 5.6%
K–12 45% 60.3% 67.9%
Kindergarten 2.2% 5.2% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 12.9% 15% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14% 20.5% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 15.8% 19.6% 22.2%
College or graduate school 40.5% 35.6% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 36.7% 31.3% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 3.8% 4.3% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 47.4% 42.5% 41.1%
School type
Public school 94.4% 89.8% 85.2%
Private school 5.6% 10.2% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,226
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.6%
HS graduate
25.6%
Some college no degree
25.9%
Associates degree
12.6%
Bachelors degree
17.7%
Graduate or professional degree
13.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
66.7% · 33.3%
HS graduate
57.3% · 42.7%
Some college no degree
50% · 50%
Associates degree
37.4% · 62.6%
Bachelors degree
47.5% · 52.5%
Graduate or professional degree
40.4% · 59.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Population (25+) 1,226 25,680 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 0.3% 2% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.6% 5.4% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 25.6% 35.4% 28%
Some college, no degree 25.9% 25.3% 21.9%
Associate's degree 12.6% 8.6% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 30.8% 23.3% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 17.7% 15.2% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 13.1% 8.1% 12.7%
High School or higher 95% 92.6% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,013
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$21,875
Some college or associates
$36,136
Bachelors degree
$60,139
Graduate or professional degree
$72,188

Poverty Rate

0.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
23%
HS graduate
21%
Some college or associates
7.6%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,013 $38,671 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $— $19,688 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $21,875 $31,864 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $36,136 $36,869 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $60,139 $52,868 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $72,188 $69,444 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 23% 25.9% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 21% 15.4% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 7.6% 11.2% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.5% 4.3% 4.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

1,528
residents 16 years and over
Bay Mills Township 1,528
Chippewa County 30,563
Michigan 8,197,132

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
54.1%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Bay Mills Township 54.1%
Chippewa County 49.8%
Michigan 57.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.1
years ∙ half are younger than 39.1, half older
Bay Mills Township
39.1
Chippewa County
39
Michigan
39.5
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

44.1% male
Male 44.1%
Female 55.9%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Bay Mills Township 55.9
Chippewa County 48.5
Michigan 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Bay Mills Township
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total labor force 887 16,244 5,024,003
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 2.6% 5.1% 4.7%
20 to 24 years 15.1% 13.9% 10.2%
25 to 29 years 12% 10.6% 10.9%
30 to 34 years 5.7% 9.3% 11.1%
35 to 44 years 22% 19.1% 20.2%
45 to 54 years 19.1% 19.2% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 4.3% 7.9% 9.5%
60 to 64 years 8.9% 8.1% 7.7%
65 to 74 years 8.8% 6% 5.2%
75 years and over 1.6% 0.8% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 44.1% 51.5% 52.5%
Female 55.9% 48.5% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

58%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Bay Mills Township
58%
Chippewa County
53.1%
Michigan
61.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

55.2%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
60.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Bay Mills Township 60.5%
Chippewa County 57.4%
Michigan 57.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Bay Mills Township
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 28% 46.6% 44.9%
20 to 24 years 60.9% 72.1% 77%
25 to 29 years 89.8% 72.6% 83.5%
30 to 34 years 87.9% 64.3% 83.1%
35 to 44 years 86.7% 67.7% 82.7%
45 to 54 years 86.7% 71.6% 81.3%
55 to 59 years 52.1% 62% 72.2%
60 to 64 years 59.8% 46.7% 54.7%
65 to 74 years 28.9% 22.9% 23.2%
75 years and over 9% 4.5% 6.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 55.2% 49.7% 65.4%
Female 60.5% 57.4% 57.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 49.8% 54.1% 60.9%
Black or African American 100% 3.6% 59.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 63.7% 61.2% 57.6%
Asian 37.5% 71% 67%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 100% 76.2%
Some Other Race —% 51.2% 64%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 81.5% 70.6% 67.4%
Hispanic or Latino 100% 34.8% 69%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

6.9%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Bay Mills Township
6.9%
Chippewa County
5.2%
Michigan
5.7%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

3.6%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
9.5%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Bay Mills Township 3.6%
Chippewa County 4%
Michigan 5.8%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Bay Mills Township
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 9.3% 14.2%
20 to 24 years 23.9% 12.4% 9.7%
25 to 29 years 2.8% 3.2% 6.3%
30 to 34 years 2% 9.8% 5.6%
35 to 44 years 3.1% 2.6% 4.8%
45 to 54 years 0.6% 2.6% 4.2%
55 to 59 years 0% 4.2% 4.1%
60 to 64 years 6.3% 2.8% 4%
65 to 74 years 1.3% 2.9% 4.3%
75 years and over 85.7% 11.7% 3.7%
By gender
Male 3.6% 4% 5.8%
Female 9.5% 6.5% 5.6%
By race, ethnicity
White 3% 2.8% 4.6%
Black or African American 0% 54.1% 12.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 9% 8.6% 7.3%
Asian 33.3% 0.7% 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 11.3%
Some Other Race —% 3.8% 6.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 13.9% 13.8% 7.2%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 11.1% 7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

826
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Bay Mills Township 826
Chippewa County 15,222
Michigan 4,732,153
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

61%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Bay Mills Township 61%
Chippewa County 65%
Michigan 68%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Bay Mills Township, MI workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Government
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Government 15.5%
Educational services 15.1%
Arts and recreation 13.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Arts and recreation employs the most men — 16.2% of 377 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 21.6% of 449 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Bay Mills Township
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total employed population 826 15,222 4,732,153
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.7% 1.4% 1%
Mining and logging 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Construction 3.4% 8.4% 5.9%
Manufacturing 1.7% 7.5% 18.2%
Wholesale trade 0.4% 1.6% 2%
Retail trade 12.3% 11.8% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 1.9% 4.8% 4%
Utilities 0% 0.5% 0.8%
Information 3% 1.4% 1.2%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 0.8% 4.1% 4.4%
Real estate and leasing 2.5% 1.7% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 2.5% 3% 6.3%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 2.2% 2.9% 3.9%
Education and health services
Educational services 15.1% 9.4% 8.7%
Health care and social assistance 12.8% 10.7% 14.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 13.3% 5.8% 1.8%
Accommodation and food services 7.9% 9.1% 6.7%
Other services 2.8% 4% 4.5%
Government 15.5% 11.6% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

50.7% Private
Government 43.1%
Private Employment 50.7%
Self Employed 6.2%
Private employment (%)
Bay Mills Township 50.7%
Chippewa County 64.6%
Michigan 79.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

6.2%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 2.3%
Unincorporated business 3.9%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Bay Mills Township
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Private wage & salary 50.7% 64.6% 79.7%
For-profit company employees 43.1% 55.5% 69.7%
Not-for-profit employees 7.6% 9.2% 9.9%
Self-employed 6.2% 8.9% 8.8%
Incorporated business 2.3% 3% 3.4%
Unincorporated business 3.9% 5.5% 5.2%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.5% 0.2%
Government 43.1% 26.4% 11.6%
Local government 25.5% 11.1% 6.3%
State government 8.1% 7.7% 3.6%
Federal government 9.4% 7.5% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

9.8% WFH
Work from home 9.8%
Commute to work 90.2%
Working from home (%)
Bay Mills Township 9.8%
Chippewa County 6.5%
Michigan 13.5%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

18.6 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Bay Mills Township 18.6
Chippewa County 17.4
Michigan 24.2
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Bay Mills Township
Employed residents 16+.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total employed population 826 15,222 4,732,153
Worked from home 9.8% 6.5% 13.5%
Drove Alone 70.8% 76.8% 74.3%
Carpooled 13.2% 9.3% 7.9%
Public transportation 0% 0.8% 0.9%
Walked 4% 3.5% 2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.2% 3.2% 1.4%
Commuting population 699 14,102 4,015,497
Mean travel time (minutes) 18.6 17.4 24.2
Less than 5 minutes 15.6% 8% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 34.9% 44.5% 25.7%
15 to 29 minutes 23.2% 30.5% 38.5%
30 to 44 minutes 17.3% 10.9% 19.5%
45 to 59 minutes 5.7% 2.3% 6.9%
60 to 89 minutes 2.1% 2.2% 4.1%
90 minutes or more 1.1% 1.6% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$47,039
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Bay Mills Township $47,039
Chippewa County $48,556
Michigan $60,916
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

112 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Bay Mills Township 112¢
Chippewa County 84¢
Michigan 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Bay Mills Township, MI workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$76,250
Workers in Finance and Insurance report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Finance and Insurance $76,250
Professional and technical services $67,188
Construction $62,188
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $122,917, compared to $43,750 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Real estate and leasing earn the highest median earnings — $61,094, compared to $48,917 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Bay Mills Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Median Earnings $47,039 $48,556 $60,916
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $43,333 $43,125 $45,667
Mining and logging $— $67,857 $77,279
Construction $62,188 $63,846 $60,962
Manufacturing $40,625 $51,676 $69,884
Wholesale trade $— $34,522 $66,576
Retail trade $28,917 $33,791 $42,584
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $41,458 $48,178 $58,107
Utilities $— $101,250 $96,919
Information $— $34,271 $67,392
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $76,250 $56,563 $71,819
Real estate and leasing $60,859 $58,393 $59,925
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $67,188 $48,625 $86,425
Corporate management $— $— $89,837
Administrative and waste services $23,125 $50,577 $48,376
Education and health services
Educational services $60,125 $46,917 $63,401
Health care and social assistance $39,375 $43,359 $56,455
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $33,750 $38,125 $46,931
Accommodation and food services $30,938 $30,267 $34,535
Other services $41,000 $32,405 $48,144
Government $50,417 $66,711 $72,262
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$66,563
Workers in State government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
State government $66,563
Own incorporated business $65,313
Private company $50,000
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $145,833, compared to $43,750 for all employed men
Female
Women in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $61,908, compared to $48,917 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Bay Mills Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $50,000 $42,493 $59,627
Not-for-profit employees $40,714 $44,931 $62,909
Self-employed
Incorporated business $65,313 $54,250 $71,950
Unincorporated business $17,500 $39,750 $46,301
Government
Local government $41,667 $53,871 $63,834
State government $66,563 $63,015 $69,791
Federal government $41,375 $77,315 $74,996
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Bay Mills Township, MI workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$80,000
Workers in Installation, maintenance, and repair occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Installation, maintenance, and repair $80,000
Construction and extraction $75,417
Business and finance $70,893
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $133,750 versus $43,750 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $70,536 versus $48,917 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Bay Mills Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Median earnings(Total) $47,039 $48,556 $60,916
Management and business
Management $60,583 $62,131 $91,295
Business and finance $70,893 $63,571 $79,710
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $54,531 $94,508
Architecture and engineering $— $89,286 $102,752
Sciences $41,875 $71,083 $71,403
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $45,909 $51,174 $60,163
Legal $— $101,500 $101,816
Education, Training and Library $62,375 $46,339 $61,490
Arts, design and media $— $137,955 $65,416
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $62,222 $69,688 $88,789
Health technicians $— $56,210 $52,396
Healthcare support $37,857 $34,872 $36,717
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $27,083 $49,324 $56,329
Law enforcement $51,250 $69,231 $77,261
Other services
Food preparation and serving $29,531 $26,364 $31,198
Building and grounds cleaning $24,583 $33,533 $36,377
Personal care and service $41,667 $34,338 $33,716
Sales and office
Sales $30,625 $34,435 $56,778
Office and Administrative Support $41,071 $37,304 $47,605
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $32,500 $40,725
Construction and extraction $75,417 $55,982 $58,358
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $80,000 $51,600 $60,730
Production and transportation
Production $43,750 $49,255 $49,120
Transportation $— $58,676 $54,230
Material moving $31,250 $36,058 $39,139
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$60,972
Median household income in Bay Mills Township
Median household income (USD)
Bay Mills Township
$60,972
Chippewa County
$62,217
Michigan
$72,875
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Bay Mills Township, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$35,519
Per capita income in Bay Mills Township
Per capita income (USD)
Bay Mills Township
$35,519
Chippewa County
$30,655
Michigan
$40,735
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Bay Mills Township, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$83,861
Average household income in Bay Mills Township
Avg household income (USD)
Bay Mills Township
$83,861
Chippewa County
$76,503
Michigan
$98,700
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Bay Mills Township, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$83,861
Mean household income
$60,972
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Bay Mills Township $22,889
Chippewa County $14,286
Michigan $25,825
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Bay Mills Township
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Bay Mills Township and peer geographies.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total households 798 14,080 4,076,369
Median household income $60,972 $62,217 $72,875
Mean household income $83,861 $76,503 $98,700
Mean-median gap $22,889 $14,286 $25,825
Family households 506 8,374 2,545,621
Median family income $84,167 $81,793 $93,357
Mean family income $104,026 $95,078 $119,824
Mean-median gap $19,859 $13,285 $26,467
Non-family households 292 5,706 1,530,748
Median non-family income $32,292 $34,850 $43,188
Mean non-family income $42,594 $44,761 $59,549
Mean-median gap $10,302 $9,911 $16,361
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $35,519 $30,655 $40,735
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

75.2%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Bay Mills Township
75.2%
Chippewa County
72.1%
Michigan
74%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
45.5% of households (363) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $24,853
SSI (disability)
2.8% of households (22) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $10,145
Cash Assistance
0.9% of households (7) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $10,145
SNAP / Food Stamps
7.1% of households (57) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Bay Mills Township
Share of households receiving each income type
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total households 798 14,080 4,076,369
Wage-based income
With earnings 75% 72% 74%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 46% 40% 35%
Average social security income $24,853 $22,710 $25,306
Retirement income 28% 33% 28%
Average retirement income $37,759 $29,134 $28,787
SSI (Supplemental security) 3% 5% 6%
Average SSI income $10,145 $11,622 $11,875
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 7% 13% 14%
Cash assistance 1% 3% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$84,167
Family households earn $84,167, compared to $32,292 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$60,972
Family households
$84,167
Nonfamily households
$32,292
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$102,500
Married-couple families earn $102,500, compared to $49,250 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$84,167
Married-couple families
$102,500
Other family types
$49,250
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Bay Mills Township
Median household and family income by household size in Bay Mills Township, compared with peer geographies.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Total households 798 14,080 4,076,369
Household income by size
1-person $31,587 $30,999 $38,062
2-person $73,214 $71,550 $82,268
3-person $61,563 $91,287 $100,664
4-person $80,000 $95,985 $117,396
5-person $— $110,239 $114,011
6-person $145,703 $95,714 $102,498
7-person or more $171,250 $73,015 $100,623
Total families 506 8,374 2,545,621
Family income by size
2-person $74,821 $73,645 $80,783
3-person $59,205 $91,434 $100,388
4-person $85,625 $91,707 $119,786
5-person $— $115,331 $115,892
6-person $145,781 $95,982 $101,267
7-person or more $171,250 $62,400 $97,760
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

48.53%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.36%
of all household income
Top 20%
48.53%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.36% — meaning the top 20% hold 11 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$327,882
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
13.61%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
19.55%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $327,882 and hold 19.55% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 13.61%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
40.6%
$50K - $100K
32.5%
$100K - $150K
15%
$150K - $200K
4.8%
Over $200K
7.1%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

26.9%
of all households, 215 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Bay Mills Township 26.9%
Chippewa County 25.4%
Michigan 35.4%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Bay Mills Township
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Bay Mills Township, compared with peer geographies.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Median household income $60,972 $62,217 $72,875
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 3% 4.7% 5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 6.3% 4.5% 3.8%
$15,000 to $24,999 5.1% 8.2% 6.8%
$25,000 to $34,999 11.9% 10.5% 7.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 14.3% 11.3% 11.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 19.8% 21% 16.8%
$75,000 to $99,999 12.7% 14.6% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 15% 16.1% 17.3%
$150,000 to $199,999 4.8% 5.7% 8.6%
$200,000 or more 7.1% 3.6% 9.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 26.3% 27.9% 23.1%
Share below $75,000 60.4% 60.2% 51.3%
Share above $100,000 26.9% 25.4% 35.4%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.44
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Bay Mills Township 0.44
Chippewa County 0.42
Michigan 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$203,508
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Bay Mills Township
$203,508
Chippewa County
$176,478
Michigan
$246,499
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Bay Mills Township
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $30,608 $26,905 $30,838
Lower 20% $49,429 $51,196 $57,668
Middle 20% $74,333 $74,872 $90,609
Upper 20% $131,600 $111,358 $142,884
Top 5% threshold $232,563 $180,962 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $18,275 $15,079 $15,975
Lower 20% $38,770 $37,682 $44,010
Middle 20% $61,477 $62,254 $73,247
Upper 20% $97,276 $91,023 $113,771
Top 20% $203,508 $176,478 $246,499
Top 5% $327,882 $287,947 $431,408
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.36% 3.94% 3.24%
Lower 20% 9.25% 9.85% 8.92%
Middle 20% 14.66% 16.27% 14.84%
Upper 20% 23.2% 23.8% 23.05%
Top 20% 48.53% 46.14% 49.95%
Top 5% 19.55% 18.82% 21.85%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Bay Mills Township due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 410 White households (51.4% of all households), the median household income is $69,773.
Black
Among the 2 Black or African American households (0.3% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Bay Mills Township
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Chippewa County and Michigan.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
All Residents $60,972 $62,217 $72,875
White $69,773 $63,821 $77,815
Black or African American $— $— $45,398
American Indian and Alaska Native $55,568 $53,561 $57,731
Asian $— $99,583 $108,469
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $86,250
Some Other Race $— $38,448 $63,556
Two or more races (Multiracial) $53,750 $60,406 $69,346
Hispanic or Latino $— $50,313 $67,116
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

12.5%
12.5% of residents, or 231 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Bay Mills Township
12.5%
Chippewa County
14%
Michigan
13.2%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

1.8%
1.8% of full-time, year-round workers, or 9 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Bay Mills Township
1.8%
Chippewa County
1.9%
Michigan
2.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

16.8%
16.8% of children under 18, or 59 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Bay Mills Township
16.8%
Chippewa County
21%
Michigan
17.6%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

2.6%
2.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 11 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Bay Mills Township
2.6%
Chippewa County
9.8%
Michigan
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
Overall poverty rate 12.5% 14% 13.2%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 16.8% 21% 17.6%
Under 5 years 27.2% 22.3% 19.3%
5 to 17 years 10.2% 20.6% 17.1%
18 to 64 years 15.1% 13.2% 12.7%
18 to 34 years 18.9% 15.3% 15.8%
35 to 64 years 12.3% 12% 10.9%
65 years and over 2.6% 9.8% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 10.8% 13% 12%
Female 14.1% 15.1% 14.4%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 1.8% 1.9% 2.3%
Worked part time or part year 22.9% 18.2% 15.5%
Did not work 10.2% 19.5% 21%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

13.7%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
13.7%
Family
9.1%
Nonfamily
21.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

9.1%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
9.1%
Married-couple
1.5%
Other families
25.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Bay Mills Township
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 9.1% 8.2% 8.9%
Householder under 25 years 64.5% 18.8% 30%
Householder 25 to 44 years 13.6% 12.2% 13.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 2.3% 6% 6.6%
Householder 65 years and over 3.3% 5.4% 5.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 21.6% 20.7% 20.5%
Householder under 25 years 0% 13.6% 36.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 43.7% 19.1% 14.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 13% 27.5% 24%
Householder 65 years and over 4.4% 17.9% 18.4%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
6.9% of White residents, or 58 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
0% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Bay Mills Township
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Bay Mills Township and peer geographies.
Bay Mills Township Chippewa County Michigan
All Residents 12.5% 14% 13.2%
White 6.9% 12.6% 10.5%
Black or African American 0% 11.9% 26.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14.6% 17.2% 19.7%
Asian 0% 23.4% 10.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 16.6%
Some Other Race —% 10.4% 19%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 31.3% 18.5% 15.9%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 31.9% 18%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Insights for Bay Mills Township, by topic

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