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Belleville, IL

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

41,370
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.1
years ∙ half population younger than 39.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
56.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.9%
foreign-born population
97.1%Native
2.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Belleville is a city within St. Clair County, Illinois, United States.
Location
City in St. Clair County, IL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC38.515973° N, 89.989779° W
DMS38° 30′ 57.50″ N, 89° 59′ 23.20″ W

Population Density & area

1,783/sq mi (687.2/km²)
Total Area
23.5 sq mi (60.9 km²)
Land Area
23.2 sq mi (60.2 km²) · 98.9%
Water Area
0.3 sq mi (0.7 km²) · 1.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.5% male
Male 46.5%
Female 53.5%
males per 100 females
Belleville 86.8
St. Clair County 94.3
Illinois 97.7

Nativity

2.9%
foreign-born population
97.1%Native
2.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Belleville 2.9%
St. Clair County 3.3%
Illinois 14.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.1
years ∙ half population younger than 39.1, half older
Belleville
39.1
St. Clair County
39.9
Illinois
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
63.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Belleville 63.7
St. Clair County 67.7
Illinois 63.5

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.6% 23% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 61% 59.7% 61.2%
Senior (65+) 16.4% 17.3% 17%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 63.7 67.7 63.5
Child dependency ratio 36.9 38.6 35.7
Old-age dependency ratio 26.8 29.1 27.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
56.7%
Black
32.5%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
2.9%
Other
6.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
56.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Belleville 56.8%
St. Clair County 56.8%
Illinois 60.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Belleville population
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Hispanic or Latino 2.9% 5.1% 18.8%
Mexican 1.7% 3.2% 14.4%
Puerto Rican 0.3% 0.6% 1.6%
Cuban 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.8% 1.2% 2.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.1% 94.9% 81.2%
One race 90.8% 89.1% 77.8%
White 56.7% 59.1% 58.1%
Black or African American 32.5% 27.7% 13.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Asian 1% 1.6% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.4% 0.5% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.3% 5.8% 3.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

54.2% family
Family 54.2%
Non family 45.8%
% family households
Belleville 54.2%
St. Clair County 63%
Illinois 62.2%

Average household size

2.24
persons per household
Belleville
2.24
St. Clair County
2.47
Illinois
2.46

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Belleville population
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Total households 17,646 100,846 5,036,449
Average houshold size 2.24 2.47 2.46
Family households 9,556 63,574 3,130,978
Average family size 3.06 3.13 3.14
Married couple family 6,160 44,820 2,282,435
Other families 3,396 18,754 848,543
Male householder 689 4,465 248,521
Female householder 2,707 14,289 600,022
Non-family households 8,090 37,272 1,905,471
One-person households 7,052 32,115 1,569,881
Male householder 2,794 14,239 712,191
Senior (65+) living alone 757 4,709 210,051
Female householder 4,258 17,876 857,690
Senior (65+) living alone 1,626 9,089 417,870
Other living arrangements 1,038 5,157 335,590

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

20,212
housing units
Belleville 20,212
St. Clair County 115,630
Illinois 5,457,452

Occupancy status

87.3% occupied
Occupied 87.3%
Vacant 12.7%
vacancy rate
Belleville 12.7%
St. Clair County 12.8%
Illinois 7.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

71.2%
Single family houses
Single family houses
71.2%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
26.7%
Mobile homes
2.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1963
Half of houses were built before 1963, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
26.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
36%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
25.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.5 5.8 5.6
1–3 rooms 13% 9.4% 14.6%
4–6 rooms 55% 53.4% 50.9%
7+ rooms 32% 37.2% 34.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.9% 1.9% 3.1%
1 bedroom 13.8% 8.7% 11.5%
2 bedrooms 30.2% 27.3% 27.7%
3 bedrooms 36.5% 39% 35.8%
4+ bedrooms 15.6% 23.1% 21.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1963 1977 1971
Total housing units 20,212 115,630 5,457,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

60.1% owners
Renter-occupied 39.9%
Owner-occupied 60.1%
homeownership rate
Belleville 60.1%
St. Clair County 68.4%
Illinois 67.1%

Average household size

2.37
Owner-occupied
2.04
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Belleville 2.37
St. Clair County 2.58
Illinois 2.62

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Total occupied units 17,646 100,846 5,036,449
Year moved in
2020 or later 24.3% 21.8% 23.3%
2010 to 2019 38.8% 38.4% 38.1%
2000 to 2009 15.6% 17.4% 17.3%
1999 or earlier 21.4% 22.4% 21.3%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.4% 98.2% 97.5%
1.01 to 1.50 1.2% 1.1% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0.4% 0.7% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.2% 7.5% 11%
1 vehicle 43% 34.6% 35.7%
2 vehicles 33.7% 37% 35.1%
3 or more vehicles 15.1% 20.9% 18.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 66.7% 65.2% 79.5%
Electricity 32.4% 33.4% 18.6%
Solar 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.2% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.4% 0.6% 0.8%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.5% 0.8%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.1% 1.1% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.7% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$141,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Belleville
$141,300
St. Clair County
$180,300
Illinois
$263,300

Housing Cost Burden

20.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
20.6%
Owners without a mortgage
14.5%
Renters
49.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Property value
Median Value $141,300 $180,300 $263,300
Under $100,000 30.5% 27.1% 13.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 42.9% 28.3% 21.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.3% 22.3% 22.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 8% 18.2% 27.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2% 3.8% 12.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.3% 0.3% 2.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 61.3% 58.9% 60.8%
Without a mortgage 38.7% 41.1% 39.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,445 $1,645 $1,987
Without a mortgage $648 $645 $792
Gross rent
Median rent $1,019 $1,090 $1,274

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

28%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Belleville 28%
St. Clair County 31.8%
Illinois 37.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Belleville 5.1%
St. Clair County 6.6%
Illinois 9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

9,865
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.7%
K–12
75.3%
College / Undergraduate
17.5%
Graduate / Professional
3.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

26.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Belleville
26.4%
St. Clair County
32.1%
Illinois
41.4%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Total enrolled (age 3+) 9,865 62,797 3,051,569
Nursery / preschool 3.7% 5.9% 6.3%
K–12 75.3% 70.3% 67.3%
Kindergarten 6.6% 5.3% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19% 19.5% 19.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.1% 22.6% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 26.6% 22.9% 22.1%
College or graduate school 21% 23.9% 26.4%
College, undergraduate 17.5% 18.2% 19.8%
Graduate, professional school 3.5% 5.6% 6.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 26.4% 32.1% 41.4%
School type
Public school 85.1% 82.5% 80.5%
Private school 14.9% 17.5% 19.5%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

29,030
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.4%
HS graduate
28.5%
Some college no degree
28.2%
Associates degree
10.2%
Bachelors degree
15.6%
Graduate or professional degree
12.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
59.4% · 40.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
46.4% · 53.6%
HS graduate
48.6% · 51.4%
Some college no degree
49.3% · 50.7%
Associates degree
42.3% · 57.7%
Bachelors degree
41.3% · 58.7%
Graduate or professional degree
44.1% · 55.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Population (25+) 29,030 174,645 8,767,004
Less than 9th grade 1.7% 2.2% 4.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.4% 4.4% 5%
High school diploma or GED 28.5% 27% 25.1%
Some college, no degree 28.2% 23.5% 19.2%
Associate's degree 10.2% 11.2% 8.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 28% 31.8% 37.8%
Bachelor's degree 15.6% 18% 22.6%
Graduate or professional 12.3% 13.8% 15.3%
High School or higher 94.9% 93.5% 90.5%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$45,234
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$23,079
HS graduate
$24,946
Some college or associates
$44,775
Bachelors degree
$55,107
Graduate or professional degree
$75,220

Poverty Rate

5.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
33.5%
HS graduate
26.5%
Some college or associates
10.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
5.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Belleville St. Clair County Illinois
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $45,234 $50,612 $55,582
Less than high school graduate $23,079 $30,433 $34,655
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $24,946 $35,670 $40,965
Some college or associate's degree $44,775 $46,016 $47,813
Bachelor's degree $55,107 $61,938 $73,326
Graduate or professional degree $75,220 $82,412 $91,623
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 33.5% 30.4% 21.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26.5% 17.4% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 10.5% 9.2% 9.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 5.5% 4.1% 4.5%

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