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Bend, OR

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

103,390
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

40.9
years ∙ half population younger than 40.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
30.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4.8%
foreign-born population
95.2%Native
4.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Bend is a city within Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.
Location
City in Deschutes County, OR, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.056683° N, 121.307991° W
DMS44° 03′ 24.06″ N, 121° 18′ 28.77″ W

Population Density & area

2,937/sq mi (1,135/km²)
Total Area
35.4 sq mi (91.7 km²)
Land Area
35.2 sq mi (91.1 km²) · 99.31%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²) · 0.69%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50% male
Male 50%
Female 50%
males per 100 females
Bend 100.1
Deschutes County 99
Oregon 99.4

Nativity

4.8%
foreign-born population
95.2%Native
4.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Bend 4.8%
Deschutes County 4.9%
Oregon 9.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

40.9
years ∙ half population younger than 40.9, half older
Bend
40.9
Deschutes County
42.9
Oregon
40.4

Dependency ratio

Low High
59.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Bend 59.6
Deschutes County 67.2
Oregon 63.9

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.3% 18.9% 19.9%
Working age (18-64) 62.6% 59.8% 61%
Senior (65+) 18.1% 21.3% 19.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 59.6 67.2 63.9
Child dependency ratio 30.8 31.7 32.6
Old-age dependency ratio 28.8 35.6 31.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
82.6%
Black
0.3%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
9.2%
Other
6.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
30.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Bend 30.6%
Deschutes County 29.2%
Oregon 46.3%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Bend population
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Hispanic or Latino 9.2% 9.2% 14.7%
Mexican 6.7% 6.8% 11.5%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.2% 0.4%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.2% 2.1% 2.6%
Not Hispanic or Latino 90.8% 90.8% 85.3%
One race 85.1% 85.9% 79.2%
White 82.6% 83.5% 71.4%
Black or African American 0.3% 0.3% 1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.4% 0.6%
Asian 1.1% 1% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.7% 4.9% 6.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.8% family
Family 59.8%
Non family 40.2%
% family households
Bend 59.8%
Deschutes County 65.2%
Oregon 61.7%

Average household size

2.31
persons per household
Bend
2.31
Deschutes County
2.41
Oregon
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Bend population
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total households 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Average houshold size 2.31 2.41 2.42
Family households 26,556 55,409 1,059,526
Average family size 2.8 2.84 2.97
Married couple family 20,721 44,555 801,915
Other families 5,835 10,854 257,611
Male householder 2,126 3,488 83,568
Female householder 3,709 7,366 174,043
Non-family households 17,880 29,524 658,896
One-person households 12,589 21,028 488,792
Male householder 6,041 9,551 222,023
Senior (65+) living alone 1,458 2,892 74,532
Female householder 6,548 11,477 266,769
Senior (65+) living alone 3,704 6,585 138,692
Other living arrangements 5,291 8,496 170,104

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

47,957
housing units
Bend 47,957
Deschutes County 99,297
Oregon 1,857,992

Occupancy status

92.7% occupied
Occupied 92.7%
Vacant 7.3%
vacancy rate
Bend 7.3%
Deschutes County 14.5%
Oregon 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

76.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
76.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
20.8%
Mobile homes
2.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.7%

Median Year Built

2000
Half of houses were built before 2000, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
4.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
5.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
38.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
52%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 13.9% 10.8% 17%
4–6 rooms 59.3% 62.1% 53%
7+ rooms 26.7% 27% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.7% 2% 3.7%
1 bedroom 8.5% 6.1% 10.6%
2 bedrooms 21.3% 20.9% 26.2%
3 bedrooms 51.9% 53.1% 40.7%
4+ bedrooms 15.8% 17.9% 18.9%
At a glance
Median year built 2000 1999 1981
Total housing units 47,957 99,297 1,857,992
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

61.7% owners
Renter-occupied 38.3%
Owner-occupied 61.7%
homeownership rate
Bend 61.7%
Deschutes County 70%
Oregon 63.3%

Average household size

2.37
Owner-occupied
2.21
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Bend 2.37
Deschutes County 2.46
Oregon 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total occupied units 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Year moved in
2020 or later 32.9% 29.5% 26.8%
2010 to 2019 48.3% 47.2% 42.7%
2000 to 2009 12.3% 14.3% 15.6%
1999 or earlier 6.6% 9.1% 15%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.6% 96.8% 96.8%
1.01 to 1.50 2% 2.6% 2.1%
1.51 or more 0.4% 0.6% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.8% 4% 7.1%
1 vehicle 29.2% 24.9% 31.8%
2 vehicles 44.8% 42.3% 36.9%
3 or more vehicles 21.1% 28.8% 24.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 58.1% 43.3% 39.1%
Electricity 38.1% 47.5% 53.5%
Solar 0.6% 0.7% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.4% 0.7% 1.2%
All other fuels 2.7% 7.7% 5.5%
No fuel used 0.2% 0.2% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.7% 1.6% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$718,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Bend
$718,400
Deschutes County
$650,900
Oregon
$477,600

Housing Cost Burden

32.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
32.5%
Owners without a mortgage
11.2%
Renters
47.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Property value
Median Value $718,400 $650,900 $477,600
Under $100,000 3.8% 4.3% 6.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.2% 2.4% 4.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.6% 3.5% 8.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 14.1% 21.8% 34.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 57.7% 49.5% 38.8%
$1,000,000 and more 20.7% 18.5% 6.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 68.3% 67.1% 64.5%
Without a mortgage 31.7% 32.9% 35.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,347 $2,235 $2,157
Without a mortgage $705 $696 $684
Gross rent
Median rent $1,883 $1,787 $1,525

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

52.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Bend 52.9%
Deschutes County 45%
Oregon 36.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Bend 3.3%
Deschutes County 4.6%
Oregon 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

20,906
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.6%
K–12
69.9%
College / Undergraduate
18.8%
Graduate / Professional
4.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

27.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Bend
27.4%
Deschutes County
25.9%
Oregon
36.6%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total enrolled (age 3+) 20,906 37,835 915,656
Nursery / preschool 6.6% 6.3% 5.4%
K–12 69.9% 72.2% 68%
Kindergarten 5.1% 5.5% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.4% 21.4% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.2% 22.5% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.3% 22.8% 22.1%
College or graduate school 23.5% 21.4% 26.6%
College, undergraduate 18.8% 17.1% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 4.6% 4.3% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 27.4% 25.9% 36.6%
School type
Public school 84.5% 82.8% 82.7%
Private school 15.5% 17.2% 17.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

75,955
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.8%
HS graduate
15.1%
Some college no degree
19.8%
Associates degree
8.8%
Bachelors degree
33.3%
Graduate or professional degree
19.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
47.3% · 52.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
52.3% · 47.7%
HS graduate
56% · 44%
Some college no degree
48.6% · 51.4%
Associates degree
46.4% · 53.6%
Bachelors degree
47.6% · 52.4%
Graduate or professional degree
49% · 51%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Population (25+) 75,955 154,015 3,044,782
Less than 9th grade 1.5% 1.5% 3.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.8% 3.1% 4.9%
High school diploma or GED 15.1% 19.8% 22.4%
Some college, no degree 19.8% 21.4% 23.5%
Associate's degree 8.8% 9.3% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 52.9% 45% 36.8%
Bachelor's degree 33.3% 28.4% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 19.6% 16.6% 14.1%
High School or higher 96.7% 95.4% 91.8%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$59,367
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$39,345
HS graduate
$42,211
Some college or associates
$50,800
Bachelors degree
$66,289
Graduate or professional degree
$91,146

Poverty Rate

4.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
21.5%
HS graduate
12.7%
Some college or associates
6.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $59,367 $55,695 $52,362
Less than high school graduate $39,345 $33,507 $35,087
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $42,211 $40,914 $40,655
Some college or associate's degree $50,800 $49,770 $46,990
Bachelor's degree $66,289 $63,828 $67,899
Graduate or professional degree $91,146 $85,511 $88,165
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 21.5% 19.9% 22.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.7% 12% 14.7%
Some college or associate's degree 6.4% 7.2% 10.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.7% 4.3% 5.2%

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