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Bend, OR

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

103,390
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

40.9
years ∙ half population younger than 40.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
30.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

4.8%
foreign-born population
95.2%Native
4.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Bend is a city within Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.
Location
City in Deschutes County, OR, US
Co-ordinates
DEC44.056683° N, 121.307991° W
DMS44° 03′ 24.06″ N, 121° 18′ 28.77″ W

Population Density & area

2,937/sq mi (1,135/km²)
Total Area
35.4 sq mi (91.7 km²)
Land Area
35.2 sq mi (91.1 km²) · 99.31%
Water Area
0.2 sq mi (0.6 km²) · 0.69%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50% male
Male 50%
Female 50%
males per 100 females
Bend 100.1
Deschutes County 99
Oregon 99.4

Nativity

4.8%
foreign-born population
95.2%Native
4.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Bend 4.8%
Deschutes County 4.9%
Oregon 9.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

40.9
years ∙ half population younger than 40.9, half older
Bend
40.9
Deschutes County
42.9
Oregon
40.4

Dependency ratio

Low High
59.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Bend 59.6
Deschutes County 67.2
Oregon 63.9

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.3% 18.9% 19.9%
Working age (18-64) 62.6% 59.8% 61%
Senior (65+) 18.1% 21.3% 19.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 59.6 67.2 63.9
Child dependency ratio 30.8 31.7 32.6
Old-age dependency ratio 28.8 35.6 31.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
82.6%
Black
0.3%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
9.2%
Other
6.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
30.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Bend 30.6%
Deschutes County 29.2%
Oregon 46.3%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Bend population
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Hispanic or Latino 9.2% 9.2% 14.7%
Mexican 6.7% 6.8% 11.5%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.2% 0.4%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.2% 2.1% 2.6%
Not Hispanic or Latino 90.8% 90.8% 85.3%
One race 85.1% 85.9% 79.2%
White 82.6% 83.5% 71.4%
Black or African American 0.3% 0.3% 1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.4% 0.6%
Asian 1.1% 1% 4.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.5% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.7% 4.9% 6.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

59.8% family
Family 59.8%
Non family 40.2%
% family households
Bend 59.8%
Deschutes County 65.2%
Oregon 61.7%

Average household size

2.31
persons per household
Bend
2.31
Deschutes County
2.41
Oregon
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Bend population
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total households 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Average houshold size 2.31 2.41 2.42
Family households 26,556 55,409 1,059,526
Average family size 2.8 2.84 2.97
Married couple family 20,721 44,555 801,915
Other families 5,835 10,854 257,611
Male householder 2,126 3,488 83,568
Female householder 3,709 7,366 174,043
Non-family households 17,880 29,524 658,896
One-person households 12,589 21,028 488,792
Male householder 6,041 9,551 222,023
Senior (65+) living alone 1,458 2,892 74,532
Female householder 6,548 11,477 266,769
Senior (65+) living alone 3,704 6,585 138,692
Other living arrangements 5,291 8,496 170,104

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

47,957
housing units
Bend 47,957
Deschutes County 99,297
Oregon 1,857,992

Occupancy status

92.7% occupied
Occupied 92.7%
Vacant 7.3%
vacancy rate
Bend 7.3%
Deschutes County 14.5%
Oregon 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

76.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
76.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
20.8%
Mobile homes
2.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.7%

Median Year Built

2000
Half of houses were built before 2000, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
4.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
5.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
38.7%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
52%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 13.9% 10.8% 17%
4–6 rooms 59.3% 62.1% 53%
7+ rooms 26.7% 27% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.7% 2% 3.7%
1 bedroom 8.5% 6.1% 10.6%
2 bedrooms 21.3% 20.9% 26.2%
3 bedrooms 51.9% 53.1% 40.7%
4+ bedrooms 15.8% 17.9% 18.9%
At a glance
Median year built 2000 1999 1981
Total housing units 47,957 99,297 1,857,992
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

61.7% owners
Renter-occupied 38.3%
Owner-occupied 61.7%
homeownership rate
Bend 61.7%
Deschutes County 70%
Oregon 63.3%

Average household size

2.37
Owner-occupied
2.21
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Bend 2.37
Deschutes County 2.46
Oregon 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total occupied units 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Year moved in
2020 or later 32.9% 29.5% 26.8%
2010 to 2019 48.3% 47.2% 42.7%
2000 to 2009 12.3% 14.3% 15.6%
1999 or earlier 6.6% 9.1% 15%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.6% 96.8% 96.8%
1.01 to 1.50 2% 2.6% 2.1%
1.51 or more 0.4% 0.6% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.8% 4% 7.1%
1 vehicle 29.2% 24.9% 31.8%
2 vehicles 44.8% 42.3% 36.9%
3 or more vehicles 21.1% 28.8% 24.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 58.1% 43.3% 39.1%
Electricity 38.1% 47.5% 53.5%
Solar 0.6% 0.7% 0.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.4% 0.7% 1.2%
All other fuels 2.7% 7.7% 5.5%
No fuel used 0.2% 0.2% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.7% 1.6% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.4% 0.6% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$718,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Bend
$718,400
Deschutes County
$650,900
Oregon
$477,600

Housing Cost Burden

32.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
32.5%
Owners without a mortgage
11.2%
Renters
47.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Property value
Median Value $718,400 $650,900 $477,600
Under $100,000 3.8% 4.3% 6.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.2% 2.4% 4.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 1.6% 3.5% 8.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 14.1% 21.8% 34.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 57.7% 49.5% 38.8%
$1,000,000 and more 20.7% 18.5% 6.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 68.3% 67.1% 64.5%
Without a mortgage 31.7% 32.9% 35.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,347 $2,235 $2,157
Without a mortgage $705 $696 $684
Gross rent
Median rent $1,883 $1,787 $1,525

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

52.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Bend 52.9%
Deschutes County 45%
Oregon 36.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

3.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Bend 3.3%
Deschutes County 4.6%
Oregon 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

20,906
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.6%
K–12
69.9%
College / Undergraduate
18.8%
Graduate / Professional
4.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

27.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Bend
27.4%
Deschutes County
25.9%
Oregon
36.6%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total enrolled (age 3+) 20,906 37,835 915,656
Nursery / preschool 6.6% 6.3% 5.4%
K–12 69.9% 72.2% 68%
Kindergarten 5.1% 5.5% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.4% 21.4% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.2% 22.5% 21.4%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.3% 22.8% 22.1%
College or graduate school 23.5% 21.4% 26.6%
College, undergraduate 18.8% 17.1% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 4.6% 4.3% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 27.4% 25.9% 36.6%
School type
Public school 84.5% 82.8% 82.7%
Private school 15.5% 17.2% 17.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

75,955
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.8%
HS graduate
15.1%
Some college no degree
19.8%
Associates degree
8.8%
Bachelors degree
33.3%
Graduate or professional degree
19.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
47.3% · 52.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
52.3% · 47.7%
HS graduate
56% · 44%
Some college no degree
48.6% · 51.4%
Associates degree
46.4% · 53.6%
Bachelors degree
47.6% · 52.4%
Graduate or professional degree
49% · 51%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Population (25+) 75,955 154,015 3,044,782
Less than 9th grade 1.5% 1.5% 3.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.8% 3.1% 4.9%
High school diploma or GED 15.1% 19.8% 22.4%
Some college, no degree 19.8% 21.4% 23.5%
Associate's degree 8.8% 9.3% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 52.9% 45% 36.8%
Bachelor's degree 33.3% 28.4% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 19.6% 16.6% 14.1%
High School or higher 96.7% 95.4% 91.8%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$59,367
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$39,345
HS graduate
$42,211
Some college or associates
$50,800
Bachelors degree
$66,289
Graduate or professional degree
$91,146

Poverty Rate

4.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
21.5%
HS graduate
12.7%
Some college or associates
6.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $59,367 $55,695 $52,362
Less than high school graduate $39,345 $33,507 $35,087
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $42,211 $40,914 $40,655
Some college or associate's degree $50,800 $49,770 $46,990
Bachelor's degree $66,289 $63,828 $67,899
Graduate or professional degree $91,146 $85,511 $88,165
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 21.5% 19.9% 22.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.7% 12% 14.7%
Some college or associate's degree 6.4% 7.2% 10.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.7% 4.3% 5.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

85,876
residents 16 years and over
Bend 85,876
Deschutes County 171,958
Oregon 3,510,012

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
65.6%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Bend 65.6%
Deschutes County 60.7%
Oregon 58.9%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.7
years ∙ half are younger than 39.7, half older
Bend
39.7
Deschutes County
40.6
Oregon
39.5
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

53% male
Male 53%
Female 47%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Bend 47
Deschutes County 47.4
Oregon 47.3

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Bend
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total labor force 58,538 109,373 2,187,354
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4.3% 4.2% 3.8%
20 to 24 years 7.3% 7.3% 9.3%
25 to 29 years 11.1% 10.3% 11%
30 to 34 years 13.1% 12.2% 12%
35 to 44 years 24.1% 23.1% 22.8%
45 to 54 years 20.9% 20.6% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 7.3% 8.4% 8.2%
60 to 64 years 6.4% 7.3% 7%
65 to 74 years 4.9% 5.9% 5.4%
75 years and over 0.6% 0.8% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 53% 52.6% 52.7%
Female 47% 47.4% 47.3%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

68.2%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Bend
68.2%
Deschutes County
63.6%
Oregon
62.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

72.9%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
63.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Bend 63.5%
Deschutes County 59.6%
Oregon 58.4%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Bend
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 54% 54.6% 41%
20 to 24 years 81.7% 82.7% 78.1%
25 to 29 years 93.7% 88.8% 84.4%
30 to 34 years 94% 90.3% 84.2%
35 to 44 years 87.2% 85.3% 83.4%
45 to 54 years 86.6% 86.2% 82.2%
55 to 59 years 70.3% 70.6% 72.2%
60 to 64 years 64.6% 57.5% 56.6%
65 to 74 years 25.5% 23.6% 24.2%
75 years and over 4.6% 5.1% 6%
LFPR by gender
Male 72.9% 67.7% 66.3%
Female 63.5% 59.6% 58.4%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 67.9% 62.8% 60.3%
Black or African American 74.6% 71.6% 66.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 23.5% 73% 64%
Asian 68.8% 62.9% 68.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 72.5% 76.4% 66.7%
Some Other Race 66.8% 71.9% 71.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 72.9% 70.1% 69%
Hispanic or Latino 71.7% 75.2% 72.9%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

3.7%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Bend
3.7%
Deschutes County
4.4%
Oregon
5.4%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

4%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
3.5%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Bend 4%
Deschutes County 4.2%
Oregon 5.6%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Bend
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
By age group
16 to 19 years 4.5% 7.7% 15.3%
20 to 24 years 7.7% 9.1% 9.6%
25 to 29 years 3% 4.2% 5.4%
30 to 34 years 4.1% 4.1% 4.8%
35 to 44 years 2.9% 4% 4.4%
45 to 54 years 2.4% 2.4% 4%
55 to 59 years 5.1% 5.6% 4%
60 to 64 years 4.1% 2.8% 4.4%
65 to 74 years 5.7% 6.5% 4.1%
75 years and over 1.5% 0.6% 6.7%
By gender
Male 4% 4.2% 5.6%
Female 3.5% 4.6% 5.1%
By race, ethnicity
White 3.6% 4% 5.2%
Black or African American 9.9% 13.7% 8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 22% 7.4%
Asian 5.7% 3.7% 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 6.4%
Some Other Race 1.6% 8.9% 5.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.4% 4.9% 6.1%
Hispanic or Latino 3.4% 4.4% 5.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

56,292
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Bend 56,292
Deschutes County 104,365
Oregon 2,066,462
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

68%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Bend 68%
Deschutes County 68%
Oregon 68%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Bend, OR workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 16.2%
Retail trade 12.7%
Professional and technical services 11.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Retail trade employs the most men — 12.9% of 29,780 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 24.2% of 26,512 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Bend
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total employed population 56,292 104,365 2,066,462
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.3% 1.6% 2.7%
Mining and logging 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
Construction 6.4% 8.8% 6.8%
Manufacturing 7.3% 6.9% 10.7%
Wholesale trade 2.6% 2.2% 2.2%
Retail trade 12.7% 12.8% 11.9%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 2.4% 2.9% 3.9%
Utilities 0.8% 0.7% 0.8%
Information 1.9% 1.7% 1.5%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.2% 3.4% 3.5%
Real estate and leasing 3.4% 2.5% 1.8%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 11.5% 10.2% 8%
Corporate management 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3.1% 3.7% 3.9%
Education and health services
Educational services 7.8% 8.5% 8.7%
Health care and social assistance 16.2% 15.5% 15.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 3% 2.6% 2%
Accommodation and food services 8.2% 7.7% 6.8%
Other services 4.8% 4.6% 4.6%
Government 3.2% 3.4% 4.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

72% Private
Government 11.7%
Private Employment 72%
Self Employed 16.3%
Private employment (%)
Bend 72%
Deschutes County 70.8%
Oregon 74.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

16.3%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 7.9%
Unincorporated business 8.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Bend
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Private wage & salary 72% 70.8% 74.2%
For-profit company employees 63% 62.7% 64%
Not-for-profit employees 9% 8.2% 10.1%
Self-employed 16.3% 16.9% 11.3%
Incorporated business 7.9% 8.1% 4.3%
Unincorporated business 8.4% 8.7% 6.8%
Unpaid family workers 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 11.7% 12.3% 14.5%
Local government 6.6% 7.6% 7.4%
State government 3.4% 3.1% 5.2%
Federal government 1.7% 1.6% 1.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

24.8% WFH
Work from home 24.8%
Commute to work 75.2%
Working from home (%)
Bend 24.8%
Deschutes County 22.6%
Oregon 19%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

16.3 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Bend 16.3
Deschutes County 19.6
Oregon 23
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Bend
Employed residents 16+.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total employed population 56,292 104,365 2,066,462
Worked from home 24.8% 22.6% 19%
Drove Alone 63.5% 65.2% 64.5%
Carpooled 5.6% 7% 8.5%
Public transportation 0.2% 0.3% 2.2%
Walked 2.4% 2.1% 3.3%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 3.4% 2.8% 2.6%
Commuting population 41,373 79,084 1,641,028
Mean travel time (minutes) 16.3 19.6 23
Less than 5 minutes 4.5% 4.2% 3.9%
5 to 14 minutes 45.7% 36.9% 28.6%
15 to 29 minutes 38% 37.3% 37.9%
30 to 44 minutes 8% 15.2% 18%
45 to 59 minutes 1.9% 3.8% 5.9%
60 to 89 minutes 0.7% 1.1% 3.8%
90 minutes or more 1.2% 1.6% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$68,537
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Bend $68,537
Deschutes County $65,527
Oregon $64,244
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

83 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Bend 83¢
Deschutes County 81¢
Oregon 84¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Bend, OR workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$120,165
Workers in Utilities report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Utilities $120,165
Finance and Insurance $106,589
Real estate and leasing $101,667
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Real estate and leasing earn the highest median earnings — $161,020, compared to $74,350 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Information earn the highest median earnings — $150,909, compared to $61,620 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Bend
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Median Earnings $68,537 $65,527 $64,244
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $60,056 $63,856 $47,611
Mining and logging $— $68,438 $73,661
Construction $77,482 $68,373 $67,274
Manufacturing $58,901 $60,352 $71,738
Wholesale trade $65,439 $66,148 $67,577
Retail trade $54,061 $53,145 $48,647
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $68,256 $67,958 $59,274
Utilities $120,165 $120,533 $103,711
Information $91,843 $90,648 $80,621
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $106,589 $95,476 $77,926
Real estate and leasing $101,667 $95,649 $63,475
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $101,371 $97,444 $95,766
Corporate management $— $47,130 $120,962
Administrative and waste services $58,565 $48,125 $48,823
Education and health services
Educational services $64,081 $63,343 $65,950
Health care and social assistance $75,697 $67,251 $62,194
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $49,078 $47,541 $51,804
Accommodation and food services $44,460 $42,579 $37,322
Other services $49,955 $51,071 $50,461
Government $83,848 $79,960 $78,330
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$108,114
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $108,114
Local government $78,082
Nonprofit organization $74,777
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $115,389, compared to $74,350 for all employed men
Female
Women in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $94,044, compared to $61,620 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Bend
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $63,763 $61,669 $61,376
Not-for-profit employees $74,777 $71,095 $66,750
Self-employed
Incorporated business $108,114 $85,389 $79,859
Unincorporated business $50,455 $50,375 $50,728
Government
Local government $78,082 $71,872 $72,783
State government $72,646 $74,545 $73,482
Federal government $59,773 $68,966 $73,724
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Bend, OR workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$128,594
Workers in Legal occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Legal $128,594
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $126,743
Law enforcement $115,208
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $163,504 versus $74,350 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $123,977 versus $61,620 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Bend
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Median earnings(Total) $68,537 $65,527 $64,244
Management and business
Management $95,374 $90,445 $93,109
Business and finance $94,813 $89,932 $82,889
Technology and science
Computer and math $96,755 $95,154 $104,383
Architecture and engineering $100,405 $102,500 $105,608
Sciences $84,797 $83,953 $84,265
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $54,053 $61,234 $60,173
Legal $128,594 $91,553 $105,711
Education, Training and Library $63,110 $59,965 $63,918
Arts, design and media $68,350 $68,958 $71,339
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $126,743 $115,625 $114,578
Health technicians $78,323 $57,402 $60,483
Healthcare support $32,364 $37,299 $40,579
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $43,490 $34,591 $56,506
Law enforcement $115,208 $91,174 $90,343
Other services
Food preparation and serving $40,343 $36,426 $35,275
Building and grounds cleaning $39,375 $38,474 $39,392
Personal care and service $37,045 $36,959 $37,632
Sales and office
Sales $66,416 $64,639 $61,009
Office and Administrative Support $55,131 $50,160 $50,549
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $33,831 $40,823 $40,925
Construction and extraction $58,605 $59,133 $60,925
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $51,207 $55,023 $60,345
Production and transportation
Production $44,217 $45,660 $49,241
Transportation $56,597 $56,040 $57,428
Material moving $32,402 $35,836 $41,180
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$96,394
Median household income in Bend
Median household income (USD)
Bend
$96,394
Deschutes County
$92,758
Oregon
$83,011
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Bend, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$58,652
Per capita income in Bend
Per capita income (USD)
Bend
$58,652
Deschutes County
$53,083
Oregon
$45,612
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Bend, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$134,313
Average household income in Bend
Avg household income (USD)
Bend
$134,313
Deschutes County
$126,347
Oregon
$111,542
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Bend, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$134,313
Mean household income
$96,394
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Bend $37,919
Deschutes County $33,589
Oregon $28,531
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Bend
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Bend and peer geographies.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total households 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Median household income $96,394 $92,758 $83,011
Mean household income $134,313 $126,347 $111,542
Mean-median gap $37,919 $33,589 $28,531
Family households 26,556 55,409 1,059,526
Median family income $116,302 $110,845 $102,281
Mean family income $160,888 $145,777 $132,283
Mean-median gap $44,586 $34,932 $30,002
Non-family households 17,880 29,524 658,896
Median non-family income $64,866 $60,933 $51,063
Mean non-family income $89,566 $84,140 $72,102
Mean-median gap $24,700 $23,207 $21,039
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $58,652 $53,083 $45,612
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

77.7%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Bend
77.7%
Deschutes County
75.2%
Oregon
75.7%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
26.9% of households (11,949) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $27,352
SSI (disability)
2.9% of households (1,295) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $10,746
Cash Assistance
2.4% of households (1,087) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $10,746
SNAP / Food Stamps
8.4% of households (3,741) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Bend
Share of households receiving each income type
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total households 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Wage-based income
With earnings 78% 75% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 27% 34% 33%
Average social security income $27,352 $27,550 $25,228
Retirement income 23% 27% 25%
Average retirement income $41,939 $39,735 $33,866
SSI (Supplemental security) 3% 3% 5%
Average SSI income $10,746 $11,686 $11,444
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 8% 10% 16%
Cash assistance 2% 3% 4%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$116,302
Family households earn $116,302, compared to $64,866 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$96,394
Family households
$116,302
Nonfamily households
$64,866
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$132,900
Married-couple families earn $132,900, compared to $72,750 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$116,302
Married-couple families
$132,900
Other family types
$72,750
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Bend
Median household and family income by household size in Bend, compared with peer geographies.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Total households 44,436 84,933 1,718,422
Household income by size
1-person $50,452 $47,180 $41,510
2-person $113,104 $104,266 $91,124
3-person $107,186 $112,326 $110,523
4-person $141,087 $133,073 $127,593
5-person $139,910 $137,663 $118,807
6-person $130,703 $109,122 $112,283
7-person or more $170,994 $110,466 $130,836
Total families 26,556 55,409 1,059,526
Family income by size
2-person $112,521 $101,769 $89,784
3-person $110,007 $116,409 $109,124
4-person $145,572 $133,882 $129,250
5-person $148,210 $138,872 $117,302
6-person $104,090 $104,138 $108,710
7-person or more $65,721 $76,307 $119,800
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

51.27%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.51%
of all household income
Top 20%
51.27%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.51% — meaning the top 20% hold 15 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$636,151
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
12.66%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
23.68%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $636,151 and hold 23.68% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 12.66%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
22.9%
$50K - $100K
28.6%
$100K - $150K
21.1%
$150K - $200K
9.4%
Over $200K
17.9%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

48.4%
of all households, 21,525 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Bend 48.4%
Deschutes County 46.6%
Oregon 41.3%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Bend
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Bend, compared with peer geographies.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Median household income $96,394 $92,758 $83,011
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 4% 4.2% 4.5%
$10,000 to $14,999 1.9% 1.5% 3.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 3.9% 4.4% 6.1%
$25,000 to $34,999 4.8% 5.3% 6.2%
$35,000 to $49,999 8.3% 9.5% 10%
$50,000 to $74,999 15.3% 14.9% 15.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 13.3% 13.6% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 21.1% 21% 18.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 9.4% 10.2% 10.1%
$200,000 or more 17.9% 15.4% 12.7%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 14.6% 15.4% 20%
Share below $75,000 38.2% 39.8% 45.4%
Share above $100,000 48.4% 46.6% 41.3%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.47
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Bend 0.47
Deschutes County 0.46
Oregon 0.46
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$344,324
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Bend
$344,324
Deschutes County
$317,272
Oregon
$277,493
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Bend
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $44,670 $42,168 $34,815
Lower 20% $77,027 $75,387 $65,904
Middle 20% $116,507 $113,224 $102,791
Upper 20% $185,803 $172,320 $160,719
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $23,604 $22,975 $18,076
Lower 20% $61,466 $58,463 $50,078
Middle 20% $96,654 $93,750 $83,471
Upper 20% $145,518 $139,276 $128,593
Top 20% $344,324 $317,272 $277,493
Top 5% $636,151 $583,633 $483,899
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.51% 3.64% 3.24%
Lower 20% 9.15% 9.25% 8.98%
Middle 20% 14.39% 14.84% 14.97%
Upper 20% 21.67% 22.05% 23.06%
Top 20% 51.27% 50.22% 49.75%
Top 5% 23.68% 23.1% 21.69%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 39,920 White households (89.8% of all households), the median household income is $97,717.
Black
Among the 213 Black or African American households (0.5% of all households), the median household income is $97,771.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Bend
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Deschutes County and Oregon.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
All Residents $96,394 $92,758 $83,011
White $97,717 $93,907 $83,957
Black or African American $97,771 $71,977 $62,538
American Indian and Alaska Native $72,134 $— $65,641
Asian $148,390 $117,375 $111,619
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $90,123
Some Other Race $49,887 $61,875 $72,946
Two or more races (Multiracial) $90,421 $92,316 $77,586
Hispanic or Latino $80,833 $80,537 $74,085
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

8.8%
8.8% of residents, or 9,042 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Bend
8.8%
Deschutes County
8.8%
Oregon
11.9%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2.5%
2.5% of full-time, year-round workers, or 958 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Bend
2.5%
Deschutes County
1.9%
Oregon
2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

10.4%
10.4% of children under 18, or 2,033 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Bend
10.4%
Deschutes County
11%
Oregon
13.2%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

7.6%
7.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 1,396 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Bend
7.6%
Deschutes County
6.8%
Oregon
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
Overall poverty rate 8.8% 8.8% 11.9%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 10.4% 11% 13.2%
Under 5 years 14.1% 14.8% 14.7%
5 to 17 years 9.5% 9.9% 12.7%
18 to 64 years 8.7% 8.8% 12.2%
18 to 34 years 12% 11.3% 15.5%
35 to 64 years 6.9% 7.6% 10.3%
65 years and over 7.6% 6.8% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 7.9% 8.4% 11.1%
Female 9.7% 9.2% 12.8%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2.5% 1.9% 2%
Worked part time or part year 9.4% 9.7% 15.4%
Did not work 16.4% 15% 20.4%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

8.8%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
8.8%
Family
5.2%
Nonfamily
14.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

5.2%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
5.2%
Married-couple
2.1%
Other families
16.1%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Bend
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 5.2% 5.2% 7.5%
Householder under 25 years 32.4% 27.2% 20.9%
Householder 25 to 44 years 7.9% 8.4% 10.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 2.6% 3.6% 6%
Householder 65 years and over 2.6% 2.5% 4.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 14.2% 15.7% 19.3%
Householder under 25 years 27.1% 22.2% 40.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 7.6% 10.2% 12.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 18.1% 19.6% 23.1%
Householder 65 years and over 15.6% 15.9% 17.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
8.6% of White residents, or 7,667 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
12.9% of Black or African American residents, or 55 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Bend
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Bend and peer geographies.
Bend Deschutes County Oregon
All Residents 8.8% 8.8% 11.9%
White 8.6% 8.5% 11.1%
Black or African American 12.9% 10.3% 24.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 25.8% 23.3% 17.1%
Asian 7.5% 13.8% 10.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 24.9%
Some Other Race 14.5% 13.5% 14.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 9% 8.9% 13.5%
Hispanic or Latino 8.3% 10.6% 15%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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