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Bernalillo, NM

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

9,086
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.9
years ∙ half population younger than 43.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
48.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

14.7%
foreign-born population
85.3%Native
14.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Bernalillo is a town within Sandoval County, New Mexico, United States.
Location
Town in Sandoval County, NM, US
Co-ordinates
DEC35.312363° N, 106.554104° W
DMS35° 18′ 44.51″ N, 106° 33′ 14.77″ W

Population Density & area

1,741/sq mi (672/km²)
Total Area
5.26 sq mi (13.62 km²)
Land Area
5.22 sq mi (13.52 km²) · 99.27%
Water Area
0.04 sq mi (0.1 km²) · 0.73%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.3% male
Male 49.3%
Female 50.7%
males per 100 females
Bernalillo 97.2
Sandoval County 97.9
New Mexico 98.8

Nativity

14.7%
foreign-born population
85.3%Native
14.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Bernalillo 14.7%
Sandoval County 5.6%
New Mexico 9.4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.9
years ∙ half population younger than 43.9, half older
Bernalillo
43.9
Sandoval County
41.3
New Mexico
39.4

Dependency ratio

Low High
73.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Bernalillo 73.5
Sandoval County 71.8
New Mexico 69.5

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 17.1% 21.7% 21.7%
Working age (18-64) 57.7% 58.2% 59%
Senior (65+) 25.2% 20.1% 19.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 73.5 71.8 69.5
Child dependency ratio 29.7 37.3 36.9
Old-age dependency ratio 43.8 34.5 32.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
28.4%
Black
0.2%
Asian
0.2%
Hispanic
66%
Other
5.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
48.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Bernalillo 48.2%
Sandoval County 65.8%
New Mexico 62.7%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Bernalillo population
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Hispanic or Latino 66% 40% 48.4%
Mexican 37.3% 20.6% 32.4%
Puerto Rican 0.3% 1.1% 0.5%
Cuban 0.1% 0.3% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 28.4% 18% 15.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 34% 60% 51.6%
One race 30.6% 56% 48.5%
White 28.4% 40.9% 36%
Black or African American 0.2% 2.1% 1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1.5% 11% 8.5%
Asian 0.2% 1.3% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.2% 0.6% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.4% 4% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

66.8% family
Family 66.8%
Non family 33.2%
% family households
Bernalillo 66.8%
Sandoval County 71.1%
New Mexico 60.9%

Average household size

2.42
persons per household
Bernalillo
2.42
Sandoval County
2.68
New Mexico
2.48

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Bernalillo population
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Total households 3,695 56,895 837,414
Average houshold size 2.42 2.68 2.48
Family households 2,470 40,479 509,898
Average family size 2.91 3.17 3.18
Married couple family 1,531 29,670 342,845
Other families 939 10,809 167,053
Male householder 255 3,318 53,553
Female householder 684 7,491 113,500
Non-family households 1,225 16,416 327,516
One-person households 1,049 12,898 271,261
Male householder 463 5,905 129,393
Senior (65+) living alone 223 2,402 44,216
Female householder 586 6,993 141,868
Senior (65+) living alone 332 4,253 74,401
Other living arrangements 176 3,518 56,255

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,965
housing units
Bernalillo 3,965
Sandoval County 60,925
New Mexico 956,964

Occupancy status

93.2% occupied
Occupied 93.2%
Vacant 6.8%
vacancy rate
Bernalillo 6.8%
Sandoval County 6.6%
New Mexico 12.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

60.8%
Single family houses
Single family houses
60.8%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
7.6%
Mobile homes
31.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.4%

Median Year Built

1993
Half of houses were built before 1993, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
12.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
42.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
41.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.2 5.9 5.3
1–3 rooms 6.9% 6.8% 13.8%
4–6 rooms 71.1% 57.5% 58.5%
7+ rooms 22.1% 35.7% 27.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.7% 1.6% 3.2%
1 bedroom 4.1% 3.6% 9%
2 bedrooms 23.2% 15.6% 23.7%
3 bedrooms 58.5% 52% 46.4%
4+ bedrooms 12.6% 27.2% 17.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1993 1997 1985
Total housing units 3,965 60,925 956,964
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

76.9% owners
Renter-occupied 23.1%
Owner-occupied 76.9%
homeownership rate
Bernalillo 76.9%
Sandoval County 83.5%
New Mexico 70%

Average household size

2.47
Owner-occupied
2.24
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Bernalillo 2.47
Sandoval County 2.71
New Mexico 2.58

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Total occupied units 3,695 56,895 837,414
Year moved in
2020 or later 20.3% 20.1% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 39.5% 41.6% 36.7%
2000 to 2009 17.4% 17.9% 17.7%
1999 or earlier 22.8% 20.4% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 95.7% 97.2% 96.7%
1.01 to 1.50 3.4% 2% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.9% 0.8% 1.1%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.2% 3.2% 5.6%
1 vehicle 31.5% 26.4% 33.2%
2 vehicles 38.8% 39.1% 36%
3 or more vehicles 25.5% 31.3% 25.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 81.8% 80% 68.5%
Electricity 10.1% 13% 23.3%
Solar 1.5% 1.2% 0.7%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.2% 0.1%
All other fuels 5.3% 5.4% 6.8%
No fuel used 1.3% 0.3% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.8% 0.8% 1.1%
Lacking complete kitchen 2.1% 1.2% 1.1%
No telephone service available 0.8% 1.1% 1.3%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$255,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Bernalillo
$255,500
Sandoval County
$313,800
New Mexico
$248,100

Housing Cost Burden

21.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
21.3%
Owners without a mortgage
4.4%
Renters
44.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Property value
Median Value $255,500 $313,800 $248,100
Under $100,000 22.7% 8% 17.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 18.3% 12.3% 20.2%
$200,000 - $300,000 21.8% 26.5% 23.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 31% 37.4% 25.5%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3% 13.8% 11.2%
$1,000,000 and more 3.1% 1.9% 2.4%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 48.3% 61.7% 51.5%
Without a mortgage 51.7% 38.3% 48.5%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,376 $1,671 $1,564
Without a mortgage $460 $475 $451
Gross rent
Median rent $902 $1,427 $1,067

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

22.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Bernalillo 22.5%
Sandoval County 33.8%
New Mexico 31%

Adults without a high school diploma

19.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Bernalillo 19.4%
Sandoval County 7%
New Mexico 11.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,855
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
9.8%
K–12
68.6%
College / Undergraduate
18%
Graduate / Professional
3.6%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

21.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Bernalillo
21.8%
Sandoval County
29.5%
New Mexico
32.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,855 36,637 504,092
Nursery / preschool 9.8% 4.9% 4.7%
K–12 68.6% 71% 68.9%
Kindergarten 4.7% 4.5% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.9% 19.6% 19.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.4% 22.9% 22%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.7% 24% 22.5%
College or graduate school 21.6% 24.1% 26.4%
College, undergraduate 18% 19.5% 20.4%
Graduate, professional school 3.6% 4.6% 5.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 21.8% 29.5% 32.3%
School type
Public school 91.3% 86.8% 88.2%
Private school 8.7% 13.2% 11.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

6,739
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
7.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.5%
HS graduate
32.6%
Some college no degree
16.9%
Associates degree
8.6%
Bachelors degree
11.5%
Graduate or professional degree
11%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
54.9% · 45.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
52.9% · 47.1%
HS graduate
44.4% · 55.6%
Some college no degree
40.5% · 59.5%
Associates degree
36.8% · 63.2%
Bachelors degree
45.5% · 54.5%
Graduate or professional degree
52.9% · 47.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Population (25+) 6,739 108,375 1,461,438
Less than 9th grade 7.9% 2.3% 5.1%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.5% 4.7% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 32.6% 24.8% 25.7%
Some college, no degree 16.9% 23.6% 22.2%
Associate's degree 8.6% 10.9% 9.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher 22.5% 33.8% 31%
Bachelor's degree 11.5% 20.3% 17.1%
Graduate or professional 11% 13.5% 13.9%
High School or higher 80.6% 93% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$37,099
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$27,857
HS graduate
$32,684
Some college or associates
$39,489
Bachelors degree
$46,042
Graduate or professional degree
$89,101

Poverty Rate

0.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
26.2%
HS graduate
17.5%
Some college or associates
17.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
0.9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Bernalillo Sandoval County New Mexico
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $37,099 $51,808 $44,666
Less than high school graduate $27,857 $27,241 $28,539
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $32,684 $37,543 $35,325
Some college or associate's degree $39,489 $47,336 $41,339
Bachelor's degree $46,042 $66,038 $56,443
Graduate or professional degree $89,101 $80,907 $78,282
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 26.2% 26.2% 31.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 17.5% 12.7% 19.1%
Some college or associate's degree 17.5% 8.5% 15.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0.9% 4.4% 6.3%

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