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Berwick Township, PA

Township in Adams County, PA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,619
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44.7
years ∙ half population younger than 44.7, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
19%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Berwick Township is a township in Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
Township in Adams County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.857280° N, 77.003879° W
DMS39° 51′ 26.21″ N, 77° 00′ 13.96″ W

Population Density & area

340.1/sq mi (131.4/km²)
Total Area
7.76 sq mi (20.09 km²)
Land Area
7.7 sq mi (19.93 km²) · 99.2%
Water Area
0.06 sq mi (0.16 km²) · 0.8%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.7% male
Male 51.7%
Female 48.3%
males per 100 females
Berwick Township 107
Adams County 99.2
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

1.5%
foreign-born population
98.5%Native
1.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Berwick Township 1.5%
Adams County 3.7%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44.7
years ∙ half population younger than 44.7, half older
Berwick Township
44.7
Adams County
43.7
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
74.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Berwick Township 74.7
Adams County 70.2
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20% 19.4% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 57.2% 58.8% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 22.8% 21.8% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 74.7 70.2 66.4
Child dependency ratio 34.9 33.1 34
Old-age dependency ratio 39.8 37.1 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
89.8%
Black
3.2%
Asian
0.3%
Hispanic
4.1%
Other
2.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
19%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Berwick Township 19%
Adams County 24%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Berwick Township population
Racial and ethnic composition — Berwick Township vs Adams County vs Pennsylvania. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 4.1% 7.7% 8.7%
Mexican 1.1% 4.6% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 2.8% 1.9% 3.7%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.2% 1.1% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 95.9% 92.3% 91.3%
One race 93.5% 89.8% 87.7%
White 89.8% 86.8% 73%
Black or African American 3.2% 1.6% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.3% 0.9% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.4% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.4% 2.5% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

74.3% family
Family 74.3%
Non family 25.7%
% family households
Berwick Township 74.3%
Adams County 69.1%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.63
persons per household
Berwick Township
2.63
Adams County
2.49
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Berwick Township population
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Total households 995 40,841 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.63 2.49 2.39
Family households 739 28,229 3,291,192
Average family size 2.79 2.97 3.01
Married couple family 586 22,519 2,437,812
Other families 153 5,710 853,380
Male householder 59 2,362 246,246
Female householder 94 3,348 607,134
Non-family households 256 12,612 1,983,661
One-person households 184 10,230 1,629,974
Male householder 85 4,542 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 35 1,839 246,162
Female householder 99 5,688 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 81 3,539 477,851
Other living arrangements 72 2,382 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,034
housing units
Berwick Township 1,034
Adams County 43,672
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

96.2% occupied
Occupied 96.2%
Vacant 3.8%
vacancy rate
Berwick Township 3.8%
Adams County 6.5%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
1.4%
Mobile homes
28.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1990
Half of houses were built before 1990, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
12.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
14.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
35.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
37.3%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.4 6.3 6
1–3 rooms 3.8% 6.7% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 47.3% 46.4% 47.7%
7+ rooms 48.8% 46.8% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.8% 2.3%
1 bedroom 2.1% 6.2% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 18% 19.8% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 57.8% 49.5% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 22.1% 23.7% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1990 1982 1966
Total housing units 1,034 43,672 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

86.4% owners
Renter-occupied 13.6%
Owner-occupied 86.4%
homeownership rate
Berwick Township 86.4%
Adams County 78.9%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
3.23
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Berwick Township 2.54
Adams County 2.54
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 995 40,841 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 15.1% 16.1% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 34.9% 36.8% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 21.5% 19.3% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 28.6% 27.7% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.4% 99% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0.6% 0.7% 1%
1.51 or more 0% 0.3% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 1.2% 4.5% 10.4%
1 vehicle 21.9% 25.9% 35.1%
2 vehicles 36.7% 38.1% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 40.2% 31.5% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 57.1% 45.5% 56.4%
Electricity 19.5% 32.3% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 17.9% 13.9% 14%
All other fuels 5.5% 7.2% 3.7%
No fuel used 0% 0.8% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 1.3% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.9% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$185,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Berwick Township
$185,000
Adams County
$268,500
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

25%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
25%
Owners without a mortgage
18.2%
Renters
52.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $185,000 $268,500 $254,500
Under $100,000 33.6% 8.3% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 17.8% 18.9% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 9.3% 31.7% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 32.4% 31.5% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 6% 8.8% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0.8% 0.8% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 49.7% 62.2% 58%
Without a mortgage 50.3% 37.8% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,026 $1,780 $1,762
Without a mortgage $781 $674 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $1,393 $1,115 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

15.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Berwick Township 15.4%
Adams County 25.8%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

9.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Berwick Township 9.1%
Adams County 8.6%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

374
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
0.8%
K–12
89.3%
College / Undergraduate
9.9%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

12.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Berwick Township
12.6%
Adams County
44%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 374 22,648 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 0.8% 4.6% 5.7%
K–12 89.3% 67.3% 66.9%
Kindergarten 10.7% 4.7% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 25.7% 19.7% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 29.7% 20.3% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.3% 22.6% 21.7%
College or graduate school 9.9% 28% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 9.9% 24.3% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 0% 3.7% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 12.6% 44% 44%
School type
Public school 92.8% 72.8% 75.3%
Private school 7.2% 27.2% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,913
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.4%
HS graduate
53.9%
Some college no degree
15.1%
Associates degree
6.5%
Bachelors degree
8.3%
Graduate or professional degree
7.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
46.2% · 53.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
56.6% · 43.4%
HS graduate
47.6% · 52.4%
Some college no degree
54.7% · 45.3%
Associates degree
37.9% · 62.1%
Bachelors degree
55.1% · 44.9%
Graduate or professional degree
45.3% · 54.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 1,913 74,849 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 2.7% 3% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.4% 5.6% 5%
High school diploma or GED 53.9% 39.9% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 15.1% 16.6% 15.1%
Associate's degree 6.5% 9% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 15.4% 25.8% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 8.3% 14.9% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 7.2% 10.9% 14.3%
High School or higher 90.9% 91.4% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$48,625
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$26,042
HS graduate
$33,000
Some college or associates
$49,000
Bachelors degree
$74,583
Graduate or professional degree
$118,750

Poverty Rate

1.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
21.8%
HS graduate
6%
Some college or associates
7.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Berwick Township Adams County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $48,625 $50,536 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $26,042 $38,760 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $33,000 $42,895 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $49,000 $49,811 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $74,583 $65,957 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $118,750 $76,213 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 21.8% 16.4% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6% 7.3% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 7.5% 6.6% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.4% 3.4% 4.1%
Insights for Berwick Township, by topic

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