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Big Lake, TX

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

2,990
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

27.9
years ∙ half population younger than 27.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
45.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

9.7%
foreign-born population
90.3%Native
9.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Big Lake is a city within Reagan County, Texas, United States.
Location
City in Reagan County, TX, US
Co-ordinates
DEC31.194112° N, 101.453406° W
DMS31° 11′ 38.80″ N, 101° 27′ 12.26″ W

Population Density & area

1,251/sq mi (483/km²)
Total Area
2.39 sq mi (6.19 km²)
Land Area
2.39 sq mi (6.19 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.6% male
Male 51.6%
Female 48.4%
males per 100 females
Big Lake 106.5
Reagan County 106.8
Texas 99.6

Nativity

9.7%
foreign-born population
90.3%Native
9.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Big Lake 9.7%
Reagan County 11.9%
Texas 17.6%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

27.9
years ∙ half population younger than 27.9, half older
Big Lake
27.9
Reagan County
30
Texas
35.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
73.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Big Lake 73.6
Reagan County 78.1
Texas 62.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 35.3% 33.6% 25%
Working age (18-64) 57.5% 56.1% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 7.2% 10.3% 13.4%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 73.6 78.1 62.4
Child dependency ratio 61.2 59.8 40.6
Old-age dependency ratio 12.4 18.3 21.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
19.2%
Black
5.9%
Asian
1.5%
Hispanic
70.9%
Other
2.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
45.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Big Lake 45.6%
Reagan County 47.6%
Texas 67.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Big Lake population
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Hispanic or Latino 70.9% 68.7% 39.7%
Mexican 64.7% 63% 32.1%
Puerto Rican 0% 0% 0.8%
Cuban 0.8% 0.7% 0.5%
Other Hispanic / Latino 5.4% 5% 6.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 29.1% 31.3% 60.3%
One race 26.6% 29% 57.2%
White 19.2% 22.1% 39.1%
Black or African American 5.9% 5.4% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 1.5% 1.4% 5.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.5% 2.3% 3.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

81.5% family
Family 81.5%
Non family 18.5%
% family households
Big Lake 81.5%
Reagan County 71.4%
Texas 67.7%

Average household size

3.51
persons per household
Big Lake
3.51
Reagan County
3.12
Texas
2.69

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Big Lake population
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Total households 850 1,033 10,992,816
Average houshold size 3.51 3.12 2.69
Family households 693 738 7,443,447
Average family size 4.04 3.93 3.3
Married couple family 572 617 5,376,819
Other families 121 121 2,066,628
Male householder 67 67 591,475
Female householder 54 54 1,475,153
Non-family households 157 295 3,549,369
One-person households 157 295 2,885,361
Male householder 111 170 1,366,738
Senior (65+) living alone 35 94 338,159
Female householder 46 125 1,518,623
Senior (65+) living alone 24 83 643,272
Other living arrangements 0 0 664,008

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,029
housing units
Big Lake 1,029
Reagan County 1,336
Texas 12,128,515

Occupancy status

82.6% occupied
Occupied 82.6%
Vacant 17.4%
vacancy rate
Big Lake 17.4%
Reagan County 22.7%
Texas 9.4%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

74.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
74.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
5.2%
Mobile homes
20.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1981
Half of houses were built before 1981, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
2.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
26.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
55.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
15.8%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.4 5.4
1–3 rooms 6.7% 13.1% 17.1%
4–6 rooms 63.7% 60.7% 52.8%
7+ rooms 29.5% 26.1% 30.1%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.1% 5.2% 3%
1 bedroom 4.2% 5.6% 12.7%
2 bedrooms 29.3% 25.7% 21%
3 bedrooms 48.9% 49.4% 39.5%
4+ bedrooms 16.5% 14% 23.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1981 1981 1992
Total housing units 1,029 1,336 12,128,515
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

75.3% owners
Renter-occupied 24.7%
Owner-occupied 75.3%
homeownership rate
Big Lake 75.3%
Reagan County 70%
Texas 62.6%

Average household size

3.56
Owner-occupied
3.36
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Big Lake 3.56
Reagan County 3.32
Texas 2.87

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Total occupied units 850 1,033 10,992,816
Year moved in
2020 or later 19.5% 21.7% 30.1%
2010 to 2019 34.8% 33.9% 40.4%
2000 to 2009 22.7% 21.1% 15.4%
1999 or earlier 23% 23.3% 14.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 94.5% 95.5% 95.2%
1.01 to 1.50 5.5% 4.5% 3.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0% 1.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.1% 1.9% 5.4%
1 vehicle 27.8% 34.3% 33%
2 vehicles 40.8% 36% 39.3%
3 or more vehicles 29.3% 27.8% 22.3%
House heating fuel used
Gas 40.4% 40.1% 37.4%
Electricity 59.5% 59.9% 61.2%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.1%
All other fuels 0% 0% 0.4%
No fuel used 0% 0% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$157,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Big Lake
$157,900
Reagan County
$171,500
Texas
$283,800

Housing Cost Burden

22.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22.8%
Owners without a mortgage
11.8%
Renters
13.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Property value
Median Value $157,900 $171,500 $283,800
Under $100,000 33% 29.5% 13.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 23.8% 23.8% 17.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 34.2% 30.3% 22.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 7.5% 9.1% 28%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.6% 7.3% 14.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0% 3.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 29.5% 28.6% 56%
Without a mortgage 70.5% 71.4% 44%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,384 $1,403 $2,106
Without a mortgage $456 $419 $678
Gross rent
Median rent $746 $746 $1,403

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

14.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Big Lake 14.1%
Reagan County 13.6%
Texas 33.8%

Adults without a high school diploma

10.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Big Lake 10.7%
Reagan County 12.6%
Texas 14.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

940
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
9.5%
K–12
76.4%
College / Undergraduate
12.8%
Graduate / Professional
1.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

24.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Big Lake
24.9%
Reagan County
24.9%
Texas
36.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Total enrolled (age 3+) 940 971 7,886,029
Nursery / preschool 9.5% 9.2% 5.6%
K–12 76.4% 77.1% 70.6%
Kindergarten 4% 3.9% 5.4%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 17.1% 16.6% 21.1%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.1% 23.1% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 33.1% 33.6% 22.3%
College or graduate school 14.1% 13.7% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 12.8% 12.4% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 1.4% 1.3% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 24.9% 24.9% 36.3%
School type
Public school 86.6% 87% 86.9%
Private school 13.4% 13% 13.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,643
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.4%
HS graduate
51%
Some college no degree
16.5%
Associates degree
7.7%
Bachelors degree
8.8%
Graduate or professional degree
5.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
65.5% · 34.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
46.3% · 53.7%
HS graduate
48.1% · 51.9%
Some college no degree
55% · 45%
Associates degree
55.6% · 44.4%
Bachelors degree
57.9% · 42.1%
Graduate or professional degree
43.7% · 56.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Population (25+) 1,643 1,854 19,717,474
Less than 9th grade 3.3% 6.1% 7.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.4% 6.5% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 51% 50.5% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 16.5% 14.6% 20.1%
Associate's degree 7.7% 8.6% 7.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.1% 13.6% 33.8%
Bachelor's degree 8.8% 8.9% 21.5%
Graduate or professional 5.3% 4.7% 12.3%
High School or higher 89.3% 87.3% 86%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$56,055
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$50,000
HS graduate
$43,500
Some college or associates
$62,375
Bachelors degree
$83,173
Graduate or professional degree
$61,635

Poverty Rate

4.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
22.6%
HS graduate
10.9%
Some college or associates
4.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Big Lake Reagan County Texas
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $56,055 $52,952 $51,033
Less than high school graduate $50,000 $34,343 $30,970
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $43,500 $41,638 $37,956
Some college or associate's degree $62,375 $59,079 $46,890
Bachelor's degree $83,173 $87,583 $70,006
Graduate or professional degree $61,635 $61,635 $87,663
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 22.6% 16.7% 24.3%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.9% 11.4% 14.8%
Some college or associate's degree 4.5% 4.2% 9.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.3% 4% 4.5%

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