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Biloxi, MS

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

48,861
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.6
years ∙ half population younger than 36.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
59.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

7.3%
foreign-born population
92.7%Native
7.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Biloxi is a city within Harrison County, Mississippi, United States.
Location
City in Harrison County, MS, US
Co-ordinates
DEC30.426663° N, 88.935762° W
DMS30° 25′ 35.99″ N, 88° 56′ 08.74″ W

Population Density & area

1,139/sq mi (439.4/km²)
Total Area
67.7 sq mi (175.4 km²)
Land Area
42.9 sq mi (111.2 km²) · 63.4%
Water Area
24.8 sq mi (64.2 km²) · 36.6%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.7% male
Male 49.7%
Female 50.3%
males per 100 females
Biloxi 99
Harrison County 95.2
Mississippi 94.2

Nativity

7.3%
foreign-born population
92.7%Native
7.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Biloxi 7.3%
Harrison County 4.7%
Mississippi 2.4%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.6
years ∙ half population younger than 36.6, half older
Biloxi
36.6
Harrison County
38.5
Mississippi
38.6

Dependency ratio

Low High
63.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Biloxi 63.6
Harrison County 67.3
Mississippi 68

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.7% 23.6% 23.3%
Working age (18-64) 61.1% 59.8% 59.5%
Senior (65+) 16.2% 16.6% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 63.6 67.3 68
Child dependency ratio 37.1 39.5 39.2
Old-age dependency ratio 26.5 27.8 28.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
59.4%
Black
18.4%
Asian
3.6%
Hispanic
10.8%
Other
7.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
59.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Biloxi 59.5%
Harrison County 56.7%
Mississippi 56.1%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Biloxi population
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Hispanic or Latino 10.8% 6.9% 3.7%
Mexican 4.4% 2.3% 2%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 0.9% 0.3%
Cuban 0.4% 0.2% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 5.3% 3.5% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 89.2% 93.1% 96.3%
One race 82.2% 87.2% 93.3%
White 59.4% 60.8% 55.2%
Black or African American 18.4% 23.3% 36.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Asian 3.6% 2.5% 1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.4% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 7% 5.9% 3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

60% family
Family 60%
Non family 40%
% family households
Biloxi 60%
Harrison County 63.8%
Mississippi 65.3%

Average household size

2.34
persons per household
Biloxi
2.34
Harrison County
2.48
Mississippi
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Biloxi population
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total households 19,914 83,358 1,145,431
Average houshold size 2.34 2.48 2.49
Family households 11,949 53,173 747,604
Average family size 3 3.08 3.12
Married couple family 8,001 35,021 498,140
Other families 3,948 18,152 249,464
Male householder 788 3,247 54,654
Female householder 3,160 14,905 194,810
Non-family households 7,965 30,185 397,827
One-person households 6,760 25,085 346,124
Male householder 3,482 11,443 158,618
Senior (65+) living alone 934 3,812 50,989
Female householder 3,278 13,642 187,506
Senior (65+) living alone 1,494 6,237 95,927
Other living arrangements 1,205 5,100 51,703

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

23,033
housing units
Biloxi 23,033
Harrison County 94,898
Mississippi 1,341,114

Occupancy status

86.5% occupied
Occupied 86.5%
Vacant 13.5%
vacancy rate
Biloxi 13.5%
Harrison County 12.2%
Mississippi 14.6%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

57.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
57.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
37.3%
Mobile homes
4.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1992
Half of houses were built before 1992, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
3.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
21.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
36.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
38.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.1 5.5 5.7
1–3 rooms 19.6% 13% 9.4%
4–6 rooms 52.2% 56.3% 56.6%
7+ rooms 28.1% 30.8% 34%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.1% 1.6% 1.6%
1 bedroom 13.9% 8.5% 6.1%
2 bedrooms 26.6% 22.3% 20.8%
3 bedrooms 38.3% 47.7% 51.6%
4+ bedrooms 19.1% 19.9% 19.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1992 1994 1987
Total housing units 23,033 94,898 1,341,114
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

50.1% owners
Renter-occupied 49.9%
Owner-occupied 50.1%
homeownership rate
Biloxi 50.1%
Harrison County 62.2%
Mississippi 70%

Average household size

2.45
Owner-occupied
2.23
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Biloxi 2.45
Harrison County 2.56
Mississippi 2.55

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total occupied units 19,914 83,358 1,145,431
Year moved in
2020 or later 37% 29% 21.6%
2010 to 2019 39.5% 40.5% 37.9%
2000 to 2009 10.3% 15.2% 17.6%
1999 or earlier 13.2% 15.4% 22.9%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.7% 98.2% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 1.8% 1.4% 1.6%
1.51 or more 0.5% 0.4% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.3% 6.5% 6.3%
1 vehicle 38.8% 34.6% 32.1%
2 vehicles 35.8% 36.2% 36.1%
3 or more vehicles 18.1% 22.8% 25.4%
House heating fuel used
Gas 23.2% 21.7% 39.2%
Electricity 75.6% 76.3% 58.9%
Solar 0.1% 0.1% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
All other fuels 0.5% 0.6% 1%
No fuel used 0.5% 1.2% 0.7%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.1% 0.2% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.7% 0.5% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.6% 1.4% 1.2%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$225,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Biloxi
$225,100
Harrison County
$212,200
Mississippi
$169,800

Housing Cost Burden

27.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
27.2%
Owners without a mortgage
17%
Renters
47.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Property value
Median Value $225,100 $212,200 $169,800
Under $100,000 11.9% 15.2% 29.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 31.3% 30.7% 27.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 23.1% 26.1% 20.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 27% 21.6% 16.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5.6% 5.2% 4.6%
$1,000,000 and more 1.2% 1.1% 0.9%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 56% 57.3% 49.4%
Without a mortgage 44% 42.7% 50.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,670 $1,495 $1,394
Without a mortgage $508 $477 $432
Gross rent
Median rent $1,089 $1,115 $954

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

30.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Biloxi 30.6%
Harrison County 27.5%
Mississippi 25.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.3%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Biloxi 11.3%
Harrison County 10.6%
Mississippi 12.8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

11,555
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.4%
K–12
73.8%
College / Undergraduate
18.5%
Graduate / Professional
4.3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

19.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Biloxi
19.7%
Harrison County
23.9%
Mississippi
39.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total enrolled (age 3+) 11,555 50,307 726,919
Nursery / preschool 3.4% 6.1% 5.9%
K–12 73.8% 73.8% 69.3%
Kindergarten 4.5% 5.2% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 25.5% 20.8% 20.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.5% 24.9% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.2% 22.8% 21.8%
College or graduate school 22.8% 20.1% 24.8%
College, undergraduate 18.5% 16.2% 19.9%
Graduate, professional school 4.3% 4% 4.9%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 19.7% 23.9% 39.5%
School type
Public school 87.1% 83.2% 83.5%
Private school 12.9% 16.8% 16.5%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

32,792
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.2%
HS graduate
24.1%
Some college no degree
21.4%
Associates degree
12.6%
Bachelors degree
19%
Graduate or professional degree
11.7%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
45.9% · 54.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
42.9% · 57.1%
HS graduate
51% · 49%
Some college no degree
48% · 52%
Associates degree
40.3% · 59.7%
Bachelors degree
55.3% · 44.7%
Graduate or professional degree
41.2% · 58.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Population (25+) 32,792 142,604 1,972,266
Less than 9th grade 5.1% 3.6% 4.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.2% 7% 8.5%
High school diploma or GED 24.1% 28.3% 29.9%
Some college, no degree 21.4% 21.5% 21.2%
Associate's degree 12.6% 12.1% 10.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 30.6% 27.5% 25.1%
Bachelor's degree 19% 17.1% 15.3%
Graduate or professional 11.7% 10.4% 9.9%
High School or higher 88.8% 89.4% 87.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,085
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$22,481
HS graduate
$33,148
Some college or associates
$38,333
Bachelors degree
$48,941
Graduate or professional degree
$65,263

Poverty Rate

6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
28.8%
HS graduate
19.2%
Some college or associates
15.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,085 $42,192 $42,912
Less than high school graduate $22,481 $29,737 $29,259
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $33,148 $32,200 $35,321
Some college or associate's degree $38,333 $41,559 $40,529
Bachelor's degree $48,941 $49,964 $53,681
Graduate or professional degree $65,263 $71,525 $65,353
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 28.8% 30.8% 32.8%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 19.2% 20.8% 20%
Some college or associate's degree 15.1% 11.7% 13.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher 6% 6.1% 5.7%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

39,067
residents 16 years and over
Biloxi 39,067
Harrison County 167,094
Mississippi 2,342,991

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
52.4%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Biloxi 52.4%
Harrison County 52.9%
Mississippi 53.6%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

37.1
years ∙ half are younger than 37.1, half older
Biloxi
37.1
Harrison County
39.4
Mississippi
39.8
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

53% male
Male 53%
Female 47%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Biloxi 47
Harrison County 49.3
Mississippi 49.3

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Biloxi
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total labor force 25,483 101,053 1,345,405
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 5.3% 4.4% 4.1%
20 to 24 years 12% 10.4% 10.3%
25 to 29 years 13.1% 11.4% 10.7%
30 to 34 years 11.6% 12% 11.2%
35 to 44 years 21.8% 22.2% 21.6%
45 to 54 years 16.5% 19.2% 19.9%
55 to 59 years 7.7% 8.1% 8.6%
60 to 64 years 6.8% 7.3% 7.4%
65 to 74 years 4.8% 4.3% 5%
75 years and over 0.5% 0.7% 1%
Gender composition
Male 53% 50.7% 50.7%
Female 47% 49.3% 49.3%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

65.2%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Biloxi
65.2%
Harrison County
60.5%
Mississippi
57.4%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

69.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
61.3%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Biloxi 61.3%
Harrison County 57.5%
Mississippi 54.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Biloxi
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 52% 40.3% 32.5%
20 to 24 years 83% 78.6% 69.3%
25 to 29 years 91.9% 83.4% 78.9%
30 to 34 years 85% 84.1% 80.3%
35 to 44 years 86.2% 82.2% 78.6%
45 to 54 years 82.1% 78.2% 75.8%
55 to 59 years 71.8% 68.1% 65.6%
60 to 64 years 49.7% 48.4% 51%
65 to 74 years 25.6% 20.2% 22.2%
75 years and over 4.1% 5.2% 6.9%
LFPR by gender
Male 69.1% 63.7% 60.8%
Female 61.3% 57.5% 54.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 62.6% 59.5% 57.1%
Black or African American 70.4% 60.9% 57%
American Indian and Alaska Native 75.1% 65.1% 59.6%
Asian 55.3% 60.3% 63.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 100% 32.7% 72.7%
Some Other Race 79.2% 67.6% 63.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 71.5% 66.4% 62.1%
Hispanic or Latino 81.1% 73.2% 64.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

7.7%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Biloxi
7.7%
Harrison County
7.1%
Mississippi
5.8%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

7.6%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
7.8%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Biloxi 7.6%
Harrison County 7.2%
Mississippi 5.6%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Biloxi
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
By age group
16 to 19 years 6.2% 8.5% 17.2%
20 to 24 years 3.5% 11.1% 10.6%
25 to 29 years 12.8% 9.7% 7.5%
30 to 34 years 3.8% 6.9% 6.2%
35 to 44 years 14.1% 8.8% 5.2%
45 to 54 years 6.2% 5.5% 3.7%
55 to 59 years 4.7% 3% 2.7%
60 to 64 years 2.5% 3.2% 2.2%
65 to 74 years 5.4% 6% 4.1%
75 years and over 4.6% 6.8% 2.5%
By gender
Male 7.6% 7.2% 5.6%
Female 7.8% 7.1% 5.9%
By race, ethnicity
White 7.9% 5.6% 3.9%
Black or African American 10.3% 11.6% 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 26.8% 16.8% 7.8%
Asian 0.1% 8% 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 12%
Some Other Race 0.9% 3% 5.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6% 6.7% 6.9%
Hispanic or Latino 8% 5.6% 4.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

20,464
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Biloxi 20,464
Harrison County 88,361
Mississippi 1,255,444
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

71%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Biloxi 71%
Harrison County 73%
Mississippi 75%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Biloxi, MS workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 7 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 14.5%
Educational services 11.2%
Accommodation and food services 11.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 13.8% of 10,196 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 22.2% of 10,268 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Biloxi
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total employed population 20,464 88,361 1,255,444
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.4% 0.7% 1.5%
Mining and logging 0.2% 0.4% 0.7%
Construction 8.8% 7.7% 6.8%
Manufacturing 4.7% 6.5% 13%
Wholesale trade 1.4% 1.5% 2%
Retail trade 10.7% 11% 11.4%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.2% 4% 6.1%
Utilities 1.6% 1.2% 1.3%
Information 0.6% 1.1% 1%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2.8% 3.7% 3.5%
Real estate and leasing 2.3% 1.5% 1.2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 5.3% 5% 3.9%
Corporate management 0% 0.1% 0%
Administrative and waste services 3% 3.3% 3.6%
Education and health services
Educational services 11.2% 9.3% 10.2%
Health care and social assistance 14.5% 16.7% 15.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 8.2% 6.2% 2%
Accommodation and food services 11.1% 9.3% 6.7%
Other services 3.5% 4.6% 4.7%
Government 6.5% 6.3% 5.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

66.8% Private
Government 22%
Private Employment 66.8%
Self Employed 11.1%
Private employment (%)
Biloxi 66.8%
Harrison County 69.9%
Mississippi 71.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

11.1%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 2.6%
Unincorporated business 8.3%
Unpaid family workers 0.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Biloxi
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Private wage & salary 66.8% 69.9% 71.8%
For-profit company employees 61.9% 64.1% 65.4%
Not-for-profit employees 5% 5.8% 6.4%
Self-employed 11.1% 10.1% 9.6%
Incorporated business 2.6% 3.9% 3.6%
Unincorporated business 8.3% 6.1% 5.7%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.2% 0.3%
Government 22% 19.9% 18.5%
Local government 8.2% 8.4% 7.2%
State government 5.3% 4.4% 7.8%
Federal government 8.5% 7.1% 3.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

7% WFH
Work from home 7%
Commute to work 93%
Working from home (%)
Biloxi 7%
Harrison County 7.1%
Mississippi 5.9%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

21.3 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Biloxi 21.3
Harrison County 24.3
Mississippi 25.6
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Biloxi
Employed residents 16+.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total employed population 20,464 88,361 1,255,444
Worked from home 7% 7.1% 5.9%
Drove Alone 72.6% 78.2% 81.8%
Carpooled 8.9% 9.5% 9.2%
Public transportation 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Walked 8.9% 3.3% 1.3%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.2% 1.7% 1.4%
Commuting population 21,475 86,097 1,169,686
Mean travel time (minutes) 21.3 24.3 25.6
Less than 5 minutes 3.5% 2.8% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 28.3% 25.7% 25.3%
15 to 29 minutes 47.8% 43.2% 37.1%
30 to 44 minutes 13.7% 17.6% 19.8%
45 to 59 minutes 2.9% 4.6% 6.9%
60 to 89 minutes 1.6% 3.4% 4.7%
90 minutes or more 2.2% 2.7% 2.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$44,253
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Biloxi $44,253
Harrison County $48,821
Mississippi $48,509
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

75 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Biloxi 75¢
Harrison County 76¢
Mississippi 77¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Biloxi, MS workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$120,179
Workers in Utilities report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Utilities $120,179
Transportation and warehousing $82,851
Manufacturing $66,465
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $120,729, compared to $52,660 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Wholesale trade earn the highest median earnings — $136,667, compared to $39,512 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Biloxi
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Median Earnings $44,253 $48,821 $48,509
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $22,404 $46,250 $49,377
Mining and logging $— $180,104 $85,790
Construction $42,022 $47,274 $49,282
Manufacturing $66,465 $63,583 $50,683
Wholesale trade $61,029 $61,361 $56,003
Retail trade $35,360 $35,726 $36,732
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $82,851 $58,479 $57,399
Utilities $120,179 $79,457 $74,021
Information $55,571 $51,953 $57,385
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $48,295 $57,067 $53,921
Real estate and leasing $55,556 $57,366 $50,828
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $53,864 $60,405 $67,984
Corporate management $— $75,341 $60,491
Administrative and waste services $50,625 $37,734 $37,312
Education and health services
Educational services $48,048 $49,716 $49,824
Health care and social assistance $41,867 $47,012 $48,134
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $36,141 $35,780 $38,376
Accommodation and food services $29,298 $31,466 $27,111
Other services $33,125 $41,742 $46,376
Government $56,407 $60,668 $52,615
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$63,003
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $63,003
Local government $50,636
Own incorporated business $49,784
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $64,608, compared to $52,660 for all employed men
Female
Women in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $59,115, compared to $39,512 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Biloxi
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $41,648 $45,750 $46,843
Not-for-profit employees $41,452 $53,816 $54,434
Self-employed
Incorporated business $49,784 $65,775 $60,895
Unincorporated business $43,452 $40,385 $42,025
Government
Local government $50,636 $49,741 $47,980
State government $40,448 $49,418 $48,879
Federal government $63,003 $63,379 $68,557
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Biloxi, MS workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$87,583
Workers in Architecture and engineering occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Architecture and engineering $87,583
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $86,833
Business and finance $81,500
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Legal occupations earn the highest median earnings — $108,750 versus $52,660 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Law enforcement occupations earn the highest median earnings — $98,487 versus $39,512 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Biloxi
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Median earnings(Total) $44,253 $48,821 $48,509
Management and business
Management $72,732 $77,200 $73,933
Business and finance $81,500 $72,856 $62,758
Technology and science
Computer and math $70,341 $71,505 $74,043
Architecture and engineering $87,583 $82,763 $82,954
Sciences $55,015 $56,684 $67,368
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $50,530 $49,311 $49,134
Legal $79,432 $64,722 $78,708
Education, Training and Library $48,662 $48,595 $49,765
Arts, design and media $52,292 $32,358 $52,392
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $86,833 $77,193 $78,053
Health technicians $44,770 $46,663 $47,486
Healthcare support $30,790 $31,151 $29,282
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $31,219 $41,395 $42,141
Law enforcement $62,699 $54,399 $47,931
Other services
Food preparation and serving $26,182 $30,152 $25,192
Building and grounds cleaning $30,114 $24,423 $29,973
Personal care and service $42,703 $36,520 $32,938
Sales and office
Sales $37,587 $46,923 $44,535
Office and Administrative Support $41,729 $38,978 $39,318
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $20,288 $51,038 $45,327
Construction and extraction $36,004 $38,422 $43,903
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $51,806 $51,870 $56,381
Production and transportation
Production $50,298 $45,382 $44,674
Transportation $68,906 $56,205 $51,488
Material moving $32,415 $36,188 $36,322
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$57,204
Median household income in Biloxi
Median household income (USD)
Biloxi
$57,204
Harrison County
$59,479
Mississippi
$56,447
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Biloxi, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$33,883
Per capita income in Biloxi
Per capita income (USD)
Biloxi
$33,883
Harrison County
$33,062
Mississippi
$31,549
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Biloxi, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$79,420
Average household income in Biloxi
Avg household income (USD)
Biloxi
$79,420
Harrison County
$80,923
Mississippi
$78,922
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Biloxi, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$79,420
Mean household income
$57,204
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Biloxi $22,216
Harrison County $21,444
Mississippi $22,475
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Biloxi
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Biloxi and peer geographies.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total households 19,914 83,358 1,145,431
Median household income $57,204 $59,479 $56,447
Mean household income $79,420 $80,923 $78,922
Mean-median gap $22,216 $21,444 $22,475
Family households 11,949 53,173 747,604
Median family income $74,975 $73,676 $73,163
Mean family income $97,926 $94,241 $94,579
Mean-median gap $22,951 $20,565 $21,416
Non-family households 7,965 30,185 397,827
Median non-family income $36,517 $39,825 $31,201
Mean non-family income $48,745 $53,071 $46,070
Mean-median gap $12,228 $13,246 $14,869
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $33,883 $33,062 $31,549
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

76%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Biloxi
76%
Harrison County
74.2%
Mississippi
72.1%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
32.2% of households (6,420) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,541
SSI (disability)
4.8% of households (954) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $11,365
Cash Assistance
2.2% of households (443) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $11,365
SNAP / Food Stamps
15.1% of households (2,999) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Biloxi
Share of households receiving each income type
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total households 19,914 83,358 1,145,431
Wage-based income
With earnings 76% 74% 72%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 32% 35% 36%
Average social security income $20,541 $21,134 $21,900
Retirement income 24% 28% 23%
Average retirement income $34,938 $30,767 $27,572
SSI (Supplemental security) 5% 7% 8%
Average SSI income $11,365 $10,821 $11,381
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 15% 15% 14%
Cash assistance 2% 3% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$74,975
Family households earn $74,975, compared to $36,517 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$57,204
Family households
$74,975
Nonfamily households
$36,517
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$100,074
Married-couple families earn $100,074, compared to $41,940 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$74,975
Married-couple families
$100,074
Other family types
$41,940
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Biloxi
Median household and family income by household size in Biloxi, compared with peer geographies.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Total households 19,914 83,358 1,145,431
Household income by size
1-person $31,290 $34,821 $28,381
2-person $72,357 $69,556 $64,659
3-person $67,290 $77,249 $77,789
4-person $88,571 $79,823 $89,527
5-person $100,742 $96,022 $86,313
6-person $84,735 $102,926 $85,753
7-person or more $130,824 $129,485 $74,512
Total families 11,949 53,173 747,604
Family income by size
2-person $73,802 $68,974 $64,632
3-person $65,536 $75,045 $76,149
4-person $86,711 $77,452 $90,025
5-person $73,750 $100,219 $87,006
6-person $93,929 $103,718 $85,590
7-person or more $131,104 $127,500 $71,860
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

50.02%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.01%
of all household income
Top 20%
50.02%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.01% — meaning the top 20% hold 17 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$337,617
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
11.83%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
21.26%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $337,617 and hold 21.26% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 11.83%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
42.4%
$50K - $100K
31.4%
$100K - $150K
14.2%
$150K - $200K
5.7%
Over $200K
6.3%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

26.2%
of all households, 5,224 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Biloxi 26.2%
Harrison County 27.5%
Mississippi 26.4%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Biloxi
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Biloxi, compared with peer geographies.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Median household income $57,204 $59,479 $56,447
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6.8% 6.3% 7.1%
$10,000 to $14,999 4.9% 4.7% 6%
$15,000 to $24,999 9% 8.5% 10%
$25,000 to $34,999 8.6% 8.7% 9.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.1% 13.1% 12.7%
$50,000 to $74,999 18.8% 18.8% 16.5%
$75,000 to $99,999 12.6% 12.4% 12%
$100,000 to $149,999 14.2% 15.8% 14.4%
$150,000 to $199,999 5.7% 5.9% 6.2%
$200,000 or more 6.3% 5.8% 5.8%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 29.3% 28.2% 32.4%
Share below $75,000 61.2% 60.1% 61.6%
Share above $100,000 26.2% 27.5% 26.4%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.47
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Biloxi 0.47
Harrison County 0.46
Mississippi 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$198,636
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Biloxi
$198,636
Harrison County
$199,247
Mississippi
$201,567
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Biloxi
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $23,828 $25,654 $21,838
Lower 20% $45,390 $48,425 $43,695
Middle 20% $72,594 $74,851 $71,841
Upper 20% $115,627 $118,830 $117,348
Top 5% threshold $218,077 $211,492 $209,330
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $11,955 $13,054 $11,223
Lower 20% $35,036 $37,098 $32,404
Middle 20% $58,739 $60,306 $56,850
Upper 20% $92,732 $94,913 $92,567
Top 20% $198,636 $199,247 $201,567
Top 5% $337,617 $337,831 $350,029
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.01% 3.23% 2.85%
Lower 20% 8.82% 9.17% 8.21%
Middle 20% 14.79% 14.9% 14.41%
Upper 20% 23.35% 23.46% 23.46%
Top 20% 50.02% 49.24% 51.08%
Top 5% 21.26% 20.87% 22.17%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 12,849 White households (64.5% of all households), the median household income is $65,955.
Black
Among the 3,896 Black or African American households (19.6% of all households), the median household income is $37,419.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Biloxi
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Harrison County and Mississippi.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
All Residents $57,204 $59,479 $56,447
White $65,955 $69,183 $69,978
Black or African American $37,419 $41,898 $39,434
American Indian and Alaska Native $41,316 $49,458 $48,901
Asian $87,705 $59,688 $70,833
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $—
Some Other Race $47,003 $42,189 $50,951
Two or more races (Multiracial) $70,014 $57,766 $54,911
Hispanic or Latino $46,164 $54,087 $53,342
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

16.4%
16.4% of residents, or 7,607 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Biloxi
16.4%
Harrison County
17.1%
Mississippi
18.9%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

5%
5% of full-time, year-round workers, or 807 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Biloxi
5%
Harrison County
4.3%
Mississippi
4.4%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

19.2%
19.2% of children under 18, or 2,041 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Biloxi
19.2%
Harrison County
22.3%
Mississippi
26%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

16.4%
16.4% of adults aged 65 and older, or 1,264 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Biloxi
16.4%
Harrison County
13.3%
Mississippi
14.6%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
Overall poverty rate 16.4% 17.1% 18.9%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 19.2% 22.3% 26%
Under 5 years 28.6% 27.7% 27.7%
5 to 17 years 16.2% 20.4% 25.4%
18 to 64 years 15.4% 16.1% 17.3%
18 to 34 years 17.7% 18.2% 20.5%
35 to 64 years 14.1% 14.9% 15.5%
65 years and over 16.4% 13.3% 14.6%
Poverty by sex
Male 13.1% 14.5% 17%
Female 19.6% 19.5% 20.7%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 5% 4.3% 4.4%
Worked part time or part year 21.6% 20.8% 21%
Did not work 25.6% 25.5% 28.6%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

18.1%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
18.1%
Family
12.4%
Nonfamily
26.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

12.4%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
12.4%
Married-couple
6.1%
Other families
25%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Biloxi
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 12.4% 13.4% 14.3%
Householder under 25 years 0% 29.9% 33.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 16.7% 18.8% 20.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 9.5% 9.4% 10.5%
Householder 65 years and over 8.2% 8.4% 8.6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 26.6% 23.9% 28.7%
Householder under 25 years 35.1% 34.9% 43%
Householder 25 to 44 years 19.2% 17.8% 20.9%
Householder 45 to 64 years 29.4% 28.7% 33.5%
Householder 65 years and over 26.2% 21.5% 26.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
12.7% of White residents, or 3,647 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
20.3% of Black or African American residents, or 1,721 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Biloxi
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Biloxi and peer geographies.
Biloxi Harrison County Mississippi
All Residents 16.4% 17.1% 18.9%
White 12.7% 11.1% 11.8%
Black or African American 20.3% 28.2% 29.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 65.7% 40% 27.9%
Asian 15.8% 21.6% 14.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 31.1%
Some Other Race 31.3% 40.8% 26.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 22.1% 21.6% 21.3%
Hispanic or Latino 29.8% 29.4% 25.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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