Part of series
2026 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2000 2019 2018
Data updates
Updated annually and as new data becomes available
Get email notifications -->
Media Contact
Neilsberg Research Media Relations
Share this page

Binghamton, NY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

47,151
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

35.9
years ∙ half population younger than 35.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
54.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

11.7%
foreign-born population
88.3%Native
11.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Binghamton is a city within Broome County, New York, United States.
Location
City in Broome County, NY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.101331° N, 75.909369° W
DMS42° 06′ 04.79″ N, 75° 54′ 33.73″ W

Population Density & area

4,491/sq mi (1,740/km²)
Total Area
11.1 sq mi (28.8 km²)
Land Area
10.5 sq mi (27.1 km²) · 94.2%
Water Area
0.6 sq mi (1.7 km²) · 5.8%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.2% male
Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%
males per 100 females
Binghamton 93.1
Broome County 97.8
New York 95.5

Nativity

11.7%
foreign-born population
88.3%Native
11.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Binghamton 11.7%
Broome County 6.9%
New York 22.8%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

35.9
years ∙ half population younger than 35.9, half older
Binghamton
35.9
Broome County
39.2
New York
39.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
53.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Binghamton 53.6
Broome County 65
New York 62.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Binghamton Broome County New York
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 16.9% 19.1% 20.5%
Working age (18-64) 65.1% 60.6% 61.6%
Senior (65+) 18% 20.3% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 53.6 65 62.3
Child dependency ratio 26 31.5 33.2
Old-age dependency ratio 27.6 33.5 29.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
64.9%
Black
13%
Asian
6.8%
Hispanic
9.5%
Other
5.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
54.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Binghamton 54.5%
Broome County 36.1%
New York 65.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Binghamton population
Binghamton Broome County New York
Hispanic or Latino 9.5% 5.6% 19.8%
Mexican 1.2% 0.7% 2.6%
Puerto Rican 4.1% 2.2% 5.1%
Cuban 0.5% 0.2% 0.4%
Other Hispanic / Latino 3.8% 2.4% 11.8%
Not Hispanic or Latino 90.5% 94.4% 80.2%
One race 85.2% 89.8% 76.4%
White 64.9% 79.3% 52.8%
Black or African American 13% 5.1% 13.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%
Asian 6.8% 5.1% 9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.1% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.3% 1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.3% 4.6% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

42.2% family
Family 42.2%
Non family 57.8%
% family households
Binghamton 42.2%
Broome County 55.3%
New York 61.4%

Average household size

2.13
persons per household
Binghamton
2.13
Broome County
2.26
New York
2.49

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Binghamton population
Binghamton Broome County New York
Total households 21,393 82,005 7,722,646
Average houshold size 2.13 2.26 2.49
Family households 9,022 45,356 4,738,075
Average family size 2.95 2.94 3.16
Married couple family 5,077 32,211 3,279,487
Other families 3,945 13,145 1,458,588
Male householder 1,009 4,287 398,169
Female householder 2,936 8,858 1,060,419
Non-family households 12,371 36,649 2,984,571
One-person households 9,124 28,884 2,398,170
Male householder 4,327 13,683 1,045,868
Senior (65+) living alone 1,218 3,870 332,696
Female householder 4,797 15,201 1,352,302
Senior (65+) living alone 2,345 8,456 673,031
Other living arrangements 3,247 7,765 586,401

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

25,457
housing units
Binghamton 25,457
Broome County 93,164
New York 8,585,241

Occupancy status

84% occupied
Occupied 84%
Vacant 16%
vacancy rate
Binghamton 16%
Broome County 12%
New York 10%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

42%
Single family houses
Single family houses
42%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
57.8%
Mobile homes
0.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1947
Half of houses were built before 1947, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
44.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
35%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
16.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
3.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Binghamton Broome County New York
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 5.8 5
1–3 rooms 21.3% 12.8% 24.3%
4–6 rooms 50.1% 51.2% 48.4%
7+ rooms 28.6% 35.9% 27.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4% 2.3% 5.4%
1 bedroom 20.8% 12.3% 19%
2 bedrooms 27.8% 24.9% 26.6%
3 bedrooms 29.2% 39.9% 31.1%
4+ bedrooms 18.2% 20.6% 17.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1947 1959 1959
Total housing units 25,457 93,164 8,585,241
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

44% owners
Renter-occupied 56%
Owner-occupied 44%
homeownership rate
Binghamton 44%
Broome County 64.5%
New York 54.3%

Average household size

2.22
Owner-occupied
2.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Binghamton 2.22
Broome County 2.39
New York 2.66

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Binghamton Broome County New York
Total occupied units 21,393 82,005 7,722,646
Year moved in
2020 or later 29.1% 22.3% 20.5%
2010 to 2019 37% 34.8% 36.5%
2000 to 2009 14% 16.3% 17.8%
1999 or earlier 19.9% 26.6% 25.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.5% 98.2% 94.7%
1.01 to 1.50 1.3% 1.2% 3.1%
1.51 or more 1.2% 0.6% 2.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 25.9% 13.5% 29.2%
1 vehicle 40.6% 37.7% 33.6%
2 vehicles 25.4% 34.5% 25.4%
3 or more vehicles 8.1% 14.3% 11.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 75.7% 67.8% 64%
Electricity 21.4% 18.4% 15.4%
Solar 0.3% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.3% 9.5% 16.1%
All other fuels 0.4% 3.6% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.9% 0.6% 1.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.7% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.9% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.3% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$124,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Binghamton
$124,800
Broome County
$154,900
New York
$423,800

Housing Cost Burden

22.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
22.1%
Owners without a mortgage
16.4%
Renters
51.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Binghamton Broome County New York
Property value
Median Value $124,800 $154,900 $423,800
Under $100,000 36.2% 23.2% 9.5%
$100,000 - $200,000 40.3% 44.3% 15%
$200,000 - $300,000 13.1% 19.1% 13.2%
$300,000 - $500,000 7.8% 10% 19.7%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.8% 2.9% 30.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.9% 0.6% 12.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 52.4% 51.5% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 47.6% 48.5% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,301 $1,408 $2,555
Without a mortgage $626 $645 $958
Gross rent
Median rent $870 $941 $1,621

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

30.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Binghamton 30.7%
Broome County 31%
New York 40.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

12.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Binghamton 12.7%
Broome County 8.5%
New York 12%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

12,500
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.3%
K–12
44.6%
College / Undergraduate
36.4%
Graduate / Professional
13.8%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

54.8%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Binghamton
54.8%
Broome County
60.7%
New York
48.5%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Binghamton Broome County New York
Total enrolled (age 3+) 12,500 52,185 4,642,703
Nursery / preschool 5.3% 4.7% 6.1%
K–12 44.6% 52.5% 64.1%
Kindergarten 3.1% 4.2% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 11.5% 14.9% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 15.3% 17.3% 20.1%
High School: Grades 9–12 14.6% 16.2% 20.4%
College or graduate school 50.2% 42.8% 29.8%
College, undergraduate 36.4% 35.7% 22.5%
Graduate, professional school 13.8% 7.1% 7.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 54.8% 60.7% 48.5%
School type
Public school 86.2% 90% 74.7%
Private school 13.8% 10% 25.3%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

30,433
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
4%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.7%
HS graduate
28.2%
Some college no degree
17.4%
Associates degree
11%
Bachelors degree
15.7%
Graduate or professional degree
15%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
40.4% · 59.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
48% · 52%
HS graduate
50% · 50%
Some college no degree
46% · 54%
Associates degree
39.2% · 60.8%
Bachelors degree
45.9% · 54.1%
Graduate or professional degree
48.2% · 51.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Binghamton Broome County New York
Population (25+) 30,433 130,653 14,017,184
Less than 9th grade 4% 2.6% 6%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.7% 5.9% 6%
High school diploma or GED 28.2% 29.4% 24.3%
Some college, no degree 17.4% 17.9% 14.6%
Associate's degree 11% 13.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 30.7% 31% 40.2%
Bachelor's degree 15.7% 16.7% 22.4%
Graduate or professional 15% 14.4% 17.9%
High School or higher 87.2% 91.4% 88%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$38,292
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$26,802
HS graduate
$32,347
Some college or associates
$33,341
Bachelors degree
$49,322
Graduate or professional degree
$67,690

Poverty Rate

12.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
45%
HS graduate
26.3%
Some college or associates
21.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
12.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Binghamton Broome County New York
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $38,292 $47,347 $57,966
Less than high school graduate $26,802 $27,042 $31,511
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $32,347 $37,042 $40,549
Some college or associate's degree $33,341 $42,674 $49,306
Bachelor's degree $49,322 $60,308 $76,052
Graduate or professional degree $67,690 $73,387 $95,435
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 45% 34% 28.1%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 26.3% 17.5% 16.8%
Some college or associate's degree 21.5% 12.9% 11.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 12.1% 6% 5.3%

About Neilsberg Research

Neilsberg Research Avatar
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.

Cite this page


			
			 	 
			 
	      
Url to be used as reference

			
				
				
		
This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be legal or tax advice. We recommend that you consult with a qualified professional such as a lawyer or accountant before making a decision. Many of the products and services featured here are from our affiliate partners. We may receive commissions on purchases made from our chosen links. Read advertiser disclosure.