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Birmingham, MO

Village in Clay County, MO, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

189
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41.1
years ∙ half population younger than 41.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
11.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.1%
foreign-born population
98.9%Native
1.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Birmingham is a village within Clay County, Missouri, United States.
Location
Village in Clay County, MO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.167575° N, 94.450080° W
DMS39° 10′ 03.27″ N, 94° 27′ 00.29″ W

Population Density & area

336.3/sq mi (129.9/km²)
Total Area
0.562 sq mi (1.455 km²)
Land Area
0.562 sq mi (1.455 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.8% male
Male 50.8%
Female 49.2%
males per 100 females
Birmingham 103.2
Clay County 97.9
Missouri 97.2

Nativity

1.1%
foreign-born population
98.9%Native
1.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Birmingham 1.1%
Clay County 5.5%
Missouri 4.5%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41.1
years ∙ half population younger than 41.1, half older
Birmingham
41.1
Clay County
37.9
Missouri
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
83.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Birmingham 83.5
Clay County 63.4
Missouri 67.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.5% 23.5% 22.3%
Working age (18-64) 54.5% 61.2% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 19% 15.3% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 83.5 63.4 67.3
Child dependency ratio 48.5 38.5 37.4
Old-age dependency ratio 35 25 29.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.2%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0%
Other
5.8%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
11.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Birmingham 11.1%
Clay County 39.3%
Missouri 40%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Birmingham population
Racial and ethnic composition — Birmingham vs Clay County vs Missouri. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Hispanic or Latino 0% 8% 5.2%
Mexican 0% 5% 3.2%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.6% 0.4%
Cuban 0% 0.4% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 1.9% 1.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 100% 92% 94.8%
One race 96.8% 87.2% 90%
White 94.2% 77% 76.3%
Black or African American 0% 6.8% 10.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2.1% 0.2% 0.2%
Asian 0% 2.6% 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.3% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.2% 4.8% 4.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

78.4% family
Family 78.4%
Non family 21.6%
% family households
Birmingham 78.4%
Clay County 65.2%
Missouri 62.1%

Average household size

2.55
persons per household
Birmingham
2.55
Clay County
2.5
Missouri
2.4

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Birmingham population
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Total households 74 102,171 2,508,227
Average houshold size 2.55 2.5 2.4
Family households 58 66,645 1,558,009
Average family size 2.84 3.09 3.03
Married couple family 46 50,875 1,166,368
Other families 12 15,770 391,641
Male householder 4 5,224 115,975
Female householder 8 10,546 275,666
Non-family households 16 35,526 950,218
One-person households 15 29,085 781,034
Male householder 11 13,445 351,809
Senior (65+) living alone 2 3,571 107,203
Female householder 4 15,640 429,225
Senior (65+) living alone 0 7,561 215,073
Other living arrangements 1 6,441 169,184

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

79
housing units
Birmingham 79
Clay County 107,719
Missouri 2,825,287

Occupancy status

93.7% occupied
Occupied 93.7%
Vacant 6.3%
vacancy rate
Birmingham 6.3%
Clay County 5.2%
Missouri 11.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

100%
Single family houses
Single family houses
100%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1954
Half of houses were built before 1954, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
27.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
41.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
22.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
7.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.3 6 5.7
1–3 rooms 1.3% 11.3% 11.5%
4–6 rooms 76% 49% 53.4%
7+ rooms 22.8% 39.8% 35%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 2% 2%
1 bedroom 3.8% 8.5% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 60.8% 20.8% 26.1%
3 bedrooms 31.6% 42.9% 41.3%
4+ bedrooms 3.8% 25.9% 20.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1954 1988 1979
Total housing units 79 107,719 2,825,287
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

79.7% owners
Renter-occupied 20.3%
Owner-occupied 79.7%
homeownership rate
Birmingham 79.7%
Clay County 69.5%
Missouri 68.1%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
2.6
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Birmingham 2.54
Clay County 2.67
Missouri 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Total occupied units 74 102,171 2,508,227
Year moved in
2020 or later 10.8% 26.2% 24.7%
2010 to 2019 37.8% 43.8% 40%
2000 to 2009 35.1% 16.1% 16.5%
1999 or earlier 16.3% 14% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 91.9% 98.5% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 8.1% 1% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.1% 4.7% 6.6%
1 vehicle 14.9% 31.2% 33%
2 vehicles 63.5% 41.6% 37.5%
3 or more vehicles 17.6% 22.6% 22.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 85.1% 69.8% 57.7%
Electricity 14.9% 29.3% 38.8%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0% 0.2%
All other fuels 0% 0.5% 2.8%
No fuel used 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$134,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Birmingham
$134,900
Clay County
$275,600
Missouri
$230,300

Housing Cost Burden

37.5%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
37.5%
Owners without a mortgage
11.4%
Renters
75%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Property value
Median Value $134,900 $275,600 $230,300
Under $100,000 30.5% 6.1% 15.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 50.9% 20.8% 25.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 18.6% 29.7% 24.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 0% 32.5% 23.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 9.7% 9.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.1% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 40.7% 68.7% 60.2%
Without a mortgage 59.3% 31.3% 39.8%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,125 $1,757 $1,524
Without a mortgage $571 $681 $546
Gross rent
Median rent $963 $1,243 $1,033

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

11%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Birmingham 11%
Clay County 36.5%
Missouri 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

8.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Birmingham 8.7%
Clay County 5.7%
Missouri 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

54
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.4%
K–12
68.5%
College / Undergraduate
24.1%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

33.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Birmingham
33.3%
Clay County
34.2%
Missouri
38.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Total enrolled (age 3+) 54 61,191 1,440,482
Nursery / preschool 7.4% 6.6% 6.3%
K–12 68.5% 71.9% 69.4%
Kindergarten 3.7% 4.8% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.7% 20.7% 20.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 27.8% 23.4% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 20.4% 23% 22%
College or graduate school 24.1% 21.6% 24.3%
College, undergraduate 24.1% 15.9% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 0% 5.6% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 33.3% 34.2% 38.1%
School type
Public school 92.6% 84.2% 80.3%
Private school 7.4% 15.8% 19.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

127
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.1%
HS graduate
53.5%
Some college no degree
21.3%
Associates degree
5.5%
Bachelors degree
8.7%
Graduate or professional degree
2.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
0% · 100%
9th-12th, no diploma
33.3% · 66.7%
HS graduate
64.7% · 35.3%
Some college no degree
59.3% · 40.7%
Associates degree
14.3% · 85.7%
Bachelors degree
18.2% · 81.8%
Graduate or professional degree
66.7% · 33.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Population (25+) 127 177,160 4,243,115
Less than 9th grade 1.6% 1.9% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.1% 3.8% 5.5%
High school diploma or GED 53.5% 26.8% 30.2%
Some college, no degree 21.3% 22.2% 20.8%
Associate's degree 5.5% 8.7% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11% 36.5% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 8.7% 23.7% 19.8%
Graduate or professional 2.4% 12.8% 12.6%
High School or higher 91.3% 94.2% 91.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$48,125
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$49,250
Some college or associates
$56,250
Bachelors degree
$46,875
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
54.5%
HS graduate
16.2%
Some college or associates
14.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Birmingham Clay County Missouri
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $48,125 $56,206 $49,030
Less than high school graduate $— $36,030 $32,024
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $49,250 $44,676 $38,607
Some college or associate's degree $56,250 $53,106 $44,914
Bachelor's degree $46,875 $67,266 $61,818
Graduate or professional degree $— $77,132 $75,454
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 54.5% 22.9% 26.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.2% 9.9% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 14.7% 6.3% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 3.2% 4.3%

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