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Bloomfield, KY

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,124
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

50.3
years ∙ half population younger than 50.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
10.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.2%
foreign-born population
98.8%Native
1.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Bloomfield is a city within Nelson County, Kentucky, United States.
Location
City in Nelson County, KY, US
Co-ordinates
DEC37.913637° N, 85.315553° W
DMS37° 54′ 49.09″ N, 85° 18′ 55.99″ W

Population Density & area

780.6/sq mi (301.3/km²)
Total Area
1.46 sq mi (3.79 km²)
Land Area
1.44 sq mi (3.73 km²) · 98.4%
Water Area
0.02 sq mi (0.06 km²) · 1.6%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.8% male
Male 48.8%
Female 51.2%
males per 100 females
Bloomfield 95.5
Nelson County 100
Kentucky 98.2

Nativity

1.2%
foreign-born population
98.8%Native
1.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Bloomfield 1.2%
Nelson County 2.7%
Kentucky 4.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

50.3
years ∙ half population younger than 50.3, half older
Bloomfield
50.3
Nelson County
39.5
Kentucky
39.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
89.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Bloomfield 89.5
Nelson County 68
Kentucky 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19% 23% 22.6%
Working age (18-64) 52.7% 59.6% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 28.3% 17.4% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 89.5 68 66.4
Child dependency ratio 35.9 38.7 37.6
Old-age dependency ratio 53.6 29.3 28.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.4%
Black
4.4%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1.2%
Other
0%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
10.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Bloomfield 10.7%
Nelson County 20.2%
Kentucky 32.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Bloomfield population
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Hispanic or Latino 1.2% 2.9% 5%
Mexican 1.2% 2.1% 2.5%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.6% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 98.8% 97.1% 95%
One race 98.8% 94.9% 91.1%
White 94.4% 89.1% 81.5%
Black or African American 4.4% 5.2% 7.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0% 0.5% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 2.2% 3.9%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

57.2% family
Family 57.2%
Non family 42.8%
% family households
Bloomfield 57.2%
Nelson County 69.2%
Kentucky 63.9%

Average household size

1.95
persons per household
Bloomfield
1.95
Nelson County
2.46
Kentucky
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Bloomfield population
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Total households 575 19,150 1,814,469
Average houshold size 1.95 2.46 2.43
Family households 329 13,245 1,159,005
Average family size 2.63 2.95 3.03
Married couple family 270 9,897 844,820
Other families 59 3,348 314,185
Male householder 20 818 95,673
Female householder 39 2,530 218,512
Non-family households 246 5,905 655,464
One-person households 246 5,169 540,419
Male householder 129 2,730 247,145
Senior (65+) living alone 54 912 79,059
Female householder 117 2,439 293,274
Senior (65+) living alone 69 1,447 151,346
Other living arrangements 0 736 115,045

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

619
housing units
Bloomfield 619
Nelson County 20,330
Kentucky 2,023,116

Occupancy status

92.9% occupied
Occupied 92.9%
Vacant 7.1%
vacancy rate
Bloomfield 7.1%
Nelson County 5.8%
Kentucky 10.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

83.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
83.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
10.4%
Mobile homes
6.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1971
Half of houses were built before 1971, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
25.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
23.2%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
26.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
25%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.8 5.7
1–3 rooms 10.5% 4.9% 10.4%
4–6 rooms 52.6% 59.3% 54.2%
7+ rooms 36.8% 35.8% 35.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 0.3% 1.7%
1 bedroom 8.6% 4.9% 8.2%
2 bedrooms 18.6% 17.5% 25.1%
3 bedrooms 55.9% 58.5% 45.2%
4+ bedrooms 17% 18.9% 19.7%
At a glance
Median year built 1971 1992 1983
Total housing units 619 20,330 2,023,116
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

78.4% owners
Renter-occupied 21.6%
Owner-occupied 78.4%
homeownership rate
Bloomfield 78.4%
Nelson County 78.3%
Kentucky 68.3%

Average household size

1.83
Owner-occupied
2.4
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Bloomfield 1.83
Nelson County 2.52
Kentucky 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Total occupied units 575 19,150 1,814,469
Year moved in
2020 or later 16.5% 19.7% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 43.8% 39% 38.4%
2000 to 2009 14.3% 18.8% 16.7%
1999 or earlier 25.4% 22.5% 21.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99% 98.6% 98%
1.01 to 1.50 0.7% 1.4% 1.4%
1.51 or more 0.3% 0.1% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.1% 2.3% 6.8%
1 vehicle 32.2% 27.9% 32.4%
2 vehicles 41.2% 37.6% 37.1%
3 or more vehicles 24.5% 32.2% 23.7%
House heating fuel used
Gas 20.3% 20.9% 41.5%
Electricity 78.3% 74.8% 54.9%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.9% 1.7% 0.7%
All other fuels 0.5% 1.9% 2.3%
No fuel used 0% 0.7% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0% 0.5%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.3% 1.1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$182,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Bloomfield
$182,100
Nelson County
$238,000
Kentucky
$205,600

Housing Cost Burden

40.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
40.4%
Owners without a mortgage
10.2%
Renters
55%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Property value
Median Value $182,100 $238,000 $205,600
Under $100,000 12.2% 10.5% 20.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 48.1% 27.3% 27.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 25.9% 27.4% 23.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 6% 27.3% 20.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 7.3% 6.5% 7.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0.4% 1% 1.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 67% 59.2% 56.1%
Without a mortgage 33% 40.8% 43.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,323 $1,379 $1,433
Without a mortgage $438 $473 $469
Gross rent
Median rent $750 $1,008 $967

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

24.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Bloomfield 24.3%
Nelson County 23.8%
Kentucky 27.6%

Adults without a high school diploma

9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Bloomfield 9%
Nelson County 7.7%
Kentucky 11.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

198
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
1%
K–12
71.2%
College / Undergraduate
27.8%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

39.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Bloomfield
39.4%
Nelson County
23.9%
Kentucky
36%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Total enrolled (age 3+) 198 10,289 1,039,376
Nursery / preschool 1% 10.1% 5.5%
K–12 71.2% 74.6% 70.6%
Kindergarten 4.5% 6.6% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 23.7% 23.1% 21.4%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.2% 22.8% 21.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 19.7% 22.1% 22.2%
College or graduate school 27.8% 15.3% 23.8%
College, undergraduate 27.8% 13.8% 18.9%
Graduate, professional school 0% 1.5% 5%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 39.4% 23.9% 36%
School type
Public school 98.5% 84.2% 81.9%
Private school 1.5% 15.8% 18.1%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

802
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2%
9th-12th, no diploma
7%
HS graduate
34.9%
Some college no degree
24.9%
Associates degree
6.9%
Bachelors degree
13.7%
Graduate or professional degree
10.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
50% · 50%
9th-12th, no diploma
35.7% · 64.3%
HS graduate
42.9% · 57.1%
Some college no degree
45% · 55%
Associates degree
72.7% · 27.3%
Bachelors degree
29.1% · 70.9%
Graduate or professional degree
80% · 20%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Population (25+) 802 32,949 3,098,758
Less than 9th grade 2% 2.5% 4.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 7% 5.2% 6.8%
High school diploma or GED 34.9% 37.9% 32.6%
Some college, no degree 24.9% 17.3% 19.7%
Associate's degree 6.9% 13.3% 9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 24.3% 23.8% 27.6%
Bachelor's degree 13.7% 14.3% 16.2%
Graduate or professional 10.6% 9.5% 11.3%
High School or higher 91% 92.3% 88.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$41,250
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$32,083
Some college or associates
$41,339
Bachelors degree
$58,300
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
6.9%
HS graduate
16.8%
Some college or associates
12.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Bloomfield Nelson County Kentucky
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $41,250 $46,707 $46,524
Less than high school graduate $— $30,994 $29,659
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $32,083 $40,424 $37,177
Some college or associate's degree $41,339 $45,548 $43,534
Bachelor's degree $58,300 $61,130 $60,526
Graduate or professional degree $— $68,438 $70,952
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 6.9% 22.4% 33.5%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.8% 12.1% 17%
Some college or associate's degree 12.5% 7.1% 11.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 4.9% 4.7%

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