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Brainerd, MN

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

14,468
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

35.1
years ∙ half population younger than 35.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
16.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1%
foreign-born population
99%Native
1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Brainerd is a city within Crow Wing County, Minnesota, United States.
Location
City in Crow Wing County, MN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC46.355269° N, 94.198372° W
DMS46° 21′ 18.97″ N, 94° 11′ 54.14″ W

Population Density & area

1,196/sq mi (460.8/km²)
Total Area
12.8 sq mi (33.2 km²)
Land Area
12.1 sq mi (31.4 km²) · 94.6%
Water Area
0.7 sq mi (1.8 km²) · 5.4%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.6% male
Male 46.6%
Female 53.4%
males per 100 females
Brainerd 87.1
Crow Wing County 99.9
Minnesota 100.4

Nativity

1%
foreign-born population
99%Native
1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Brainerd 1%
Crow Wing County 1.3%
Minnesota 8.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

35.1
years ∙ half population younger than 35.1, half older
Brainerd
35.1
Crow Wing County
45.7
Minnesota
38.8

Dependency ratio

Low High
66.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Brainerd 66.1
Crow Wing County 81.6
Minnesota 67.1

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.1% 20.5% 22.9%
Working age (18-64) 60.2% 55% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 17.7% 24.5% 17.3%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 66.1 81.6 67.1
Child dependency ratio 36.7 37.1 38.2
Old-age dependency ratio 29.4 44.4 28.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.5%
Black
0.8%
Asian
0.1%
Hispanic
3.1%
Other
4.5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
16.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Brainerd 16.1%
Crow Wing County 13%
Minnesota 41%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Brainerd population
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Hispanic or Latino 3.1% 1.6% 6.4%
Mexican 2.2% 1.1% 3.9%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.7% 0.4% 2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.9% 98.4% 93.6%
One race 94.6% 95.3% 89.1%
White 91.5% 93.2% 75.9%
Black or African American 0.8% 0.5% 6.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1.4% 0.7% 0.7%
Asian 0.1% 0.4% 5.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.9% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.3% 3.1% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

55.5% family
Family 55.5%
Non family 44.5%
% family households
Brainerd 55.5%
Crow Wing County 63.6%
Minnesota 62.3%

Average household size

2.17
persons per household
Brainerd
2.17
Crow Wing County
2.26
Minnesota
2.43

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Brainerd population
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total households 6,348 29,402 2,307,955
Average houshold size 2.17 2.26 2.43
Family households 3,522 18,692 1,438,404
Average family size 2.85 2.81 3.04
Married couple family 2,247 14,906 1,129,003
Other families 1,275 3,786 309,401
Male householder 341 1,369 102,922
Female householder 934 2,417 206,479
Non-family households 2,826 10,710 869,551
One-person households 2,260 8,678 686,475
Male householder 915 4,085 320,418
Senior (65+) living alone 203 1,646 97,557
Female householder 1,345 4,593 366,057
Senior (65+) living alone 879 2,896 186,557
Other living arrangements 566 2,032 183,076

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

6,760
housing units
Brainerd 6,760
Crow Wing County 42,683
Minnesota 2,545,030

Occupancy status

93.9% occupied
Occupied 93.9%
Vacant 6.1%
vacancy rate
Brainerd 6.1%
Crow Wing County 31.1%
Minnesota 9.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

63.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
63.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
31.6%
Mobile homes
4.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1969
Half of houses were built before 1969, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
20.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
28.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
35.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
15.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.1 5.8 6.1
1–3 rooms 19.4% 14% 14.9%
4–6 rooms 51.9% 46.5% 41.4%
7+ rooms 28.7% 39.6% 43.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4.6% 2% 2.7%
1 bedroom 15.4% 9.2% 11.4%
2 bedrooms 32.4% 25.7% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 28.8% 34.9% 32.2%
4+ bedrooms 18.8% 28.2% 29.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1969 1990 1979
Total housing units 6,760 42,683 2,545,030
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

56.5% owners
Renter-occupied 43.5%
Owner-occupied 56.5%
homeownership rate
Brainerd 56.5%
Crow Wing County 77%
Minnesota 72.2%

Average household size

2.33
Owner-occupied
1.96
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Brainerd 2.33
Crow Wing County 2.37
Minnesota 2.59

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total occupied units 6,348 29,402 2,307,955
Year moved in
2020 or later 29.4% 21.2% 23.8%
2010 to 2019 45.8% 41% 38.9%
2000 to 2009 10.1% 18.3% 16.1%
1999 or earlier 14.7% 19.6% 21.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.7% 98.9% 97.7%
1.01 to 1.50 0.7% 0.5% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0.6% 0.5% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 12.6% 4.9% 6.7%
1 vehicle 35.8% 29.4% 30.8%
2 vehicles 35.6% 40.2% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 16% 25.5% 23.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 73.1% 71.9% 75.9%
Electricity 23.5% 21.1% 19.4%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.4% 1.2% 1.3%
All other fuels 2% 5.1% 2.5%
No fuel used 0.9% 0.7% 0.9%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.8% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.4% 0.5% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.5% 0.5% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$192,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Brainerd
$192,500
Crow Wing County
$306,800
Minnesota
$329,300

Housing Cost Burden

28.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
28.8%
Owners without a mortgage
14.5%
Renters
39%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Property value
Median Value $192,500 $306,800 $329,300
Under $100,000 19.7% 8.2% 7.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 33.5% 17.2% 13.3%
$200,000 - $300,000 22% 23.3% 22.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 16.6% 31.6% 36.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 6.4% 15.9% 17%
$1,000,000 and more 1.7% 3.9% 2.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 62.7% 59.3% 64%
Without a mortgage 37.3% 40.7% 36%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,420 $1,613 $1,947
Without a mortgage $539 $578 $698
Gross rent
Median rent $827 $971 $1,280

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

20.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Brainerd 20.3%
Crow Wing County 29.3%
Minnesota 39.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Brainerd 7.6%
Crow Wing County 5.4%
Minnesota 6.1%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,830
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
8.8%
K–12
71.2%
College / Undergraduate
18.1%
Graduate / Professional
1.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

15.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Brainerd
15.6%
Crow Wing County
20.9%
Minnesota
39.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,830 13,085 1,385,086
Nursery / preschool 8.8% 6.6% 6.2%
K–12 71.2% 76.4% 69.9%
Kindergarten 6.1% 7% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 24.1% 22.3% 20.6%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 29.5% 24.1% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 11.5% 23% 22.4%
College or graduate school 20% 17% 23.9%
College, undergraduate 18.1% 13.8% 18.8%
Graduate, professional school 1.9% 3.2% 5.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 15.6% 20.9% 39.1%
School type
Public school 76.9% 83.9% 83.3%
Private school 23.1% 16.1% 16.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

9,674
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1%
9th-12th, no diploma
6.6%
HS graduate
34.6%
Some college no degree
23.7%
Associates degree
13.7%
Bachelors degree
14.6%
Graduate or professional degree
5.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
54.3% · 45.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
63.7% · 36.3%
HS graduate
47.6% · 52.4%
Some college no degree
43.5% · 56.5%
Associates degree
37.1% · 62.9%
Bachelors degree
43.9% · 56.1%
Graduate or professional degree
50% · 50%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Population (25+) 9,674 49,339 3,923,744
Less than 9th grade 1% 1.1% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 6.6% 4.3% 3.4%
High school diploma or GED 34.6% 28.2% 23.3%
Some college, no degree 23.7% 23% 19.5%
Associate's degree 13.7% 14% 11.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 20.3% 29.3% 39.4%
Bachelor's degree 14.6% 19.7% 25.6%
Graduate or professional 5.8% 9.6% 13.8%
High School or higher 92.4% 94.6% 93.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$41,161
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$28,264
HS graduate
$40,480
Some college or associates
$36,974
Bachelors degree
$52,044
Graduate or professional degree
$96,802

Poverty Rate

4.1%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
30.5%
HS graduate
16%
Some college or associates
13.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.1%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $41,161 $48,502 $58,615
Less than high school graduate $28,264 $32,712 $36,257
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,480 $38,655 $42,951
Some college or associate's degree $36,974 $46,867 $51,845
Bachelor's degree $52,044 $59,777 $73,301
Graduate or professional degree $96,802 $84,009 $89,644
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 30.5% 23.3% 23.7%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16% 12.3% 12.3%
Some college or associate's degree 13.5% 8.9% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.1% 3.4% 3.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

11,494
residents 16 years and over
Brainerd 11,494
Crow Wing County 55,632
Minnesota 4,583,739

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
58.8%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Brainerd 58.8%
Crow Wing County 56.3%
Minnesota 65.3%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

33.9
years ∙ half are younger than 33.9, half older
Brainerd
33.9
Crow Wing County
41
Minnesota
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

48.2% male
Male 48.2%
Female 51.8%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Brainerd 51.8
Crow Wing County 47.1
Minnesota 47.7

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Brainerd
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total labor force 7,430 33,136 3,123,057
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 5.3% 5.5% 5.1%
20 to 24 years 16.4% 8.8% 9.5%
25 to 29 years 16.5% 9.5% 10.4%
30 to 34 years 12% 9.6% 10.9%
35 to 44 years 20.1% 21% 22%
45 to 54 years 13.6% 18.9% 18.7%
55 to 59 years 5.4% 10% 9.3%
60 to 64 years 5.1% 9.4% 7.9%
65 to 74 years 4.8% 6.2% 5.2%
75 years and over 1% 1.1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 48.2% 52.9% 52.3%
Female 51.8% 47.1% 47.7%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

64.6%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Brainerd
64.6%
Crow Wing County
59.6%
Minnesota
68.1%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

68.4%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
61.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Brainerd 61.5%
Crow Wing County 56%
Minnesota 64.7%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Brainerd
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 80.2% 60.3% 52.6%
20 to 24 years 91.5% 90.1% 83.3%
25 to 29 years 89.6% 89.5% 89.1%
30 to 34 years 85.4% 87.3% 88.9%
35 to 44 years 80.4% 87.2% 88.5%
45 to 54 years 82.4% 85.2% 87.8%
55 to 59 years 57.6% 72.8% 81.4%
60 to 64 years 40.6% 54% 64.6%
65 to 74 years 27.7% 21.2% 27.7%
75 years and over 5.7% 5.4% 6.7%
LFPR by gender
Male 68.4% 63.1% 71.6%
Female 61.5% 56% 64.7%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 64.7% 59.3% 67%
Black or African American 51.4% 50% 70.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 61.1% 58.8% 58%
Asian 0% 54.2% 75.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 66.2%
Some Other Race 62.4% 72.7% 75.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 69.6% 67% 74%
Hispanic or Latino 82.7% 84.1% 76.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

9%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Brainerd
9%
Crow Wing County
5.5%
Minnesota
4.1%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

8.1%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
9.8%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Brainerd 8.1%
Crow Wing County 5.7%
Minnesota 4.4%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Brainerd
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
By age group
16 to 19 years 8.7% 6.5% 10.3%
20 to 24 years 2.5% 6.7% 6.6%
25 to 29 years 24.1% 14% 4.7%
30 to 34 years 5.6% 5% 3.8%
35 to 44 years 4.8% 3.4% 3.2%
45 to 54 years 7.2% 3.9% 3%
55 to 59 years 4% 2.1% 3.2%
60 to 64 years 0% 4.6% 3.1%
65 to 74 years 27.1% 9.9% 3.6%
75 years and over 0% 1.1% 3.2%
By gender
Male 8.1% 5.7% 4.4%
Female 9.8% 5.2% 3.7%
By race, ethnicity
White 9% 5.5% 3.5%
Black or African American 31.6% 16.3% 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 24.8% 17.8% 10.8%
Asian —% 0% 3.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 6.9%
Some Other Race 0% 11% 5.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.1% 1.7% 5.7%
Hispanic or Latino 50% 20.8% 5.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

6,758
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Brainerd 6,758
Crow Wing County 31,296
Minnesota 2,992,254
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

66%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Brainerd 66%
Crow Wing County 66%
Minnesota 69%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Brainerd, MN workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 2 in 9 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 22.3%
Retail trade 14.8%
Manufacturing 10.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Construction employs the most men — 16.5% of 3,285 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 33.4% of 3,473 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Brainerd
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total employed population 6,758 31,296 2,992,254
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.3% 1.4% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Construction 9% 9.8% 6.4%
Manufacturing 10.8% 10.1% 13.3%
Wholesale trade 1.7% 1.5% 2.5%
Retail trade 14.8% 12.2% 10.7%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3% 3.8% 4.2%
Utilities 0.4% 0.7% 0.7%
Information 0.9% 1.2% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.7% 4.8% 5.8%
Real estate and leasing 3.6% 2.3% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 2.9% 4.9% 7.3%
Corporate management 0.2% 0.1% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 2.1% 3.2% 3.1%
Education and health services
Educational services 6.7% 7% 9.1%
Health care and social assistance 22.3% 18.2% 16.7%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 2.5% 2% 1.9%
Accommodation and food services 6.6% 8% 5.3%
Other services 5% 4.7% 4.3%
Government 2.5% 4% 3.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

79.3% Private
Government 14.1%
Private Employment 79.3%
Self Employed 6.6%
Private employment (%)
Brainerd 79.3%
Crow Wing County 73.4%
Minnesota 77.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

6.6%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 1.7%
Unincorporated business 4.1%
Unpaid family workers 0.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Brainerd
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Private wage & salary 79.3% 73.4% 77.6%
For-profit company employees 64.7% 61.8% 65.4%
Not-for-profit employees 14.6% 11.6% 12.3%
Self-employed 6.6% 13.3% 9.5%
Incorporated business 1.7% 4.8% 3.9%
Unincorporated business 4.1% 7.9% 5.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.7% 0.6% 0.2%
Government 14.1% 13.3% 12.9%
Local government 8.1% 7.8% 7.6%
State government 4.3% 4.2% 3.6%
Federal government 1.7% 1.3% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

7.5% WFH
Work from home 7.5%
Commute to work 92.5%
Working from home (%)
Brainerd 7.5%
Crow Wing County 13.2%
Minnesota 17.6%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

19.8 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Brainerd 19.8
Crow Wing County 23.1
Minnesota 22.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Brainerd
Employed residents 16+.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total employed population 6,758 31,296 2,992,254
Worked from home 7.5% 13.2% 17.6%
Drove Alone 72.5% 73.8% 68.9%
Carpooled 13.1% 9.2% 7.5%
Public transportation 1% 0.3% 1.8%
Walked 2.7% 1.8% 2.5%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 3.2% 1.7% 1.7%
Commuting population 6,195 26,912 2,421,905
Mean travel time (minutes) 19.8 23.1 22.7
Less than 5 minutes 5% 4.2% 4.1%
5 to 14 minutes 49.6% 34.9% 28.1%
15 to 29 minutes 23% 35.5% 39.1%
30 to 44 minutes 10.7% 14.8% 18.2%
45 to 59 minutes 6.1% 4% 5.6%
60 to 89 minutes 3% 2.8% 3.2%
90 minutes or more 2.7% 3.9% 1.7%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$47,341
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Brainerd $47,341
Crow Wing County $59,217
Minnesota $67,607
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

84 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Brainerd 84¢
Crow Wing County 80¢
Minnesota 84¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Brainerd, MN workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$100,000
Workers in Professional and technical services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Professional and technical services $100,000
Government $76,705
Real estate and leasing $71,299
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $103,846, compared to $50,155 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Professional and technical services earn the highest median earnings — $95,556, compared to $42,094 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Brainerd
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Median Earnings $47,341 $59,217 $67,607
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $36,979 $55,000 $54,090
Mining and logging $— $108,125 $95,697
Construction $49,644 $61,069 $70,976
Manufacturing $48,967 $62,534 $67,170
Wholesale trade $69,219 $70,464 $72,226
Retail trade $39,985 $43,480 $53,614
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $53,684 $73,316 $65,090
Utilities $52,361 $83,472 $98,106
Information $53,750 $65,087 $76,508
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $42,236 $72,553 $91,492
Real estate and leasing $71,299 $63,413 $68,292
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $100,000 $101,005 $96,784
Corporate management $— $51,696 $120,396
Administrative and waste services $31,726 $57,872 $56,529
Education and health services
Educational services $60,268 $65,388 $65,103
Health care and social assistance $41,953 $51,070 $62,029
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $28,854 $47,232 $57,203
Accommodation and food services $33,818 $36,683 $41,075
Other services $39,665 $50,893 $56,038
Government $76,705 $68,750 $77,874
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$107,813
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $107,813
Local government $65,536
Own incorporated business $52,222
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $104,632, compared to $50,155 for all employed men
Female
Women in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $113,462, compared to $42,094 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Brainerd
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $46,291 $56,996 $67,156
Not-for-profit employees $39,636 $54,444 $67,377
Self-employed
Incorporated business $52,222 $84,360 $80,431
Unincorporated business $19,741 $47,622 $52,388
Government
Local government $65,536 $64,097 $70,288
State government $51,493 $69,792 $71,387
Federal government $107,813 $71,917 $74,574
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Brainerd, MN workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$102,941
Workers in Computer and math occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Computer and math $102,941
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $101,897
Architecture and engineering $92,841
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $102,941 versus $50,155 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $114,115 versus $42,094 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Brainerd
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Median earnings(Total) $47,341 $59,217 $67,607
Management and business
Management $58,542 $87,956 $98,678
Business and finance $51,319 $79,063 $85,771
Technology and science
Computer and math $102,941 $96,579 $102,745
Architecture and engineering $92,841 $69,688 $96,498
Sciences $48,558 $60,893 $79,946
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $61,250 $60,403 $62,237
Legal $36,458 $63,382 $113,887
Education, Training and Library $41,319 $62,134 $61,816
Arts, design and media $— $54,167 $67,651
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $101,897 $100,428 $97,233
Health technicians $39,500 $50,234 $57,266
Healthcare support $35,529 $38,143 $40,578
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $93,333 $59,929
Law enforcement $— $64,250 $84,176
Other services
Food preparation and serving $26,685 $30,341 $35,377
Building and grounds cleaning $32,000 $38,822 $43,773
Personal care and service $28,056 $37,344 $40,197
Sales and office
Sales $47,721 $57,940 $70,678
Office and Administrative Support $46,328 $49,011 $53,075
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $53,750 $47,438
Construction and extraction $49,066 $60,836 $66,799
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $60,075 $55,096 $64,275
Production and transportation
Production $44,418 $52,401 $51,538
Transportation $52,895 $65,104 $61,402
Material moving $42,589 $42,145 $44,379
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$56,111
Median household income in Brainerd
Median household income (USD)
Brainerd
$56,111
Crow Wing County
$72,589
Minnesota
$89,062
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Brainerd, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$31,316
Per capita income in Brainerd
Per capita income (USD)
Brainerd
$31,316
Crow Wing County
$41,886
Minnesota
$48,237
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Brainerd, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$69,503
Average household income in Brainerd
Avg household income (USD)
Brainerd
$69,503
Crow Wing County
$95,168
Minnesota
$118,304
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Brainerd, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$69,503
Mean household income
$56,111
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Brainerd $13,392
Crow Wing County $22,579
Minnesota $29,242
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Brainerd
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Brainerd and peer geographies.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total households 6,348 29,402 2,307,955
Median household income $56,111 $72,589 $89,062
Mean household income $69,503 $95,168 $118,304
Mean-median gap $13,392 $22,579 $29,242
Family households 3,522 18,692 1,438,404
Median family income $72,140 $93,775 $113,993
Mean family income $85,229 $114,595 $143,997
Mean-median gap $13,089 $20,820 $30,004
Non-family households 2,826 10,710 869,551
Median non-family income $39,296 $42,365 $52,488
Mean non-family income $46,486 $57,916 $70,756
Mean-median gap $7,190 $15,551 $18,268
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $31,316 $41,886 $48,237
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

72.3%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Brainerd
72.3%
Crow Wing County
69.4%
Minnesota
78.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
33.3% of households (2,114) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,175
SSI (disability)
7.8% of households (497) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $17,890
Cash Assistance
6.2% of households (392) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $17,890
SNAP / Food Stamps
19.5% of households (1,240) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Brainerd
Share of households receiving each income type
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total households 6,348 29,402 2,307,955
Wage-based income
With earnings 72% 69% 79%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 33% 40% 30%
Average social security income $20,175 $26,307 $25,927
Retirement income 20% 30% 24%
Average retirement income $23,230 $31,827 $30,828
SSI (Supplemental security) 8% 5% 4%
Average SSI income $17,890 $14,826 $11,982
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 20% 9% 8%
Cash assistance 6% 4% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$72,140
Family households earn $72,140, compared to $39,296 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$56,111
Family households
$72,140
Nonfamily households
$39,296
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$92,953
Married-couple families earn $92,953, compared to $39,877 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$72,140
Married-couple families
$92,953
Other family types
$39,877
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Brainerd
Median household and family income by household size in Brainerd, compared with peer geographies.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Total households 6,348 29,402 2,307,955
Household income by size
1-person $34,231 $36,970 $44,934
2-person $70,323 $83,331 $99,023
3-person $100,062 $98,912 $123,528
4-person $71,723 $125,556 $145,799
5-person $71,579 $110,827 $136,876
6-person $— $98,000 $123,674
7-person or more $— $156,786 $121,867
Total families 3,522 18,692 1,438,404
Family income by size
2-person $70,599 $83,223 $97,096
3-person $84,297 $95,732 $121,857
4-person $59,381 $127,253 $147,939
5-person $110,276 $111,714 $138,272
6-person $77,857 $102,750 $122,019
7-person or more $— $157,813 $117,198
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

44.19%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.2%
of all household income
Top 20%
44.19%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn more than two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.2% — meaning the top 20% hold 11 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$237,769
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
14.71%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
17.11%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $237,769 and hold 17.11% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 14.71%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
43.3%
$50K - $100K
36.2%
$100K - $150K
13.3%
$150K - $200K
3.6%
Over $200K
3.7%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

20.6%
of all households, 1,306 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Brainerd 20.6%
Crow Wing County 34.5%
Minnesota 44.6%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Brainerd
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Brainerd, compared with peer geographies.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Median household income $56,111 $72,589 $89,062
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 3.8% 3.7% 3.8%
$10,000 to $14,999 5.8% 3.5% 2.7%
$15,000 to $24,999 10.7% 7.4% 5.2%
$25,000 to $34,999 6.5% 6.3% 5.6%
$35,000 to $49,999 16.5% 12.2% 9.3%
$50,000 to $74,999 20% 18.2% 15.6%
$75,000 to $99,999 16.2% 14.3% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 13.3% 17.8% 19.6%
$150,000 to $199,999 3.6% 8.8% 11.2%
$200,000 or more 3.7% 7.9% 13.8%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 26.8% 20.9% 17.3%
Share below $75,000 63.3% 51.3% 42.2%
Share above $100,000 20.6% 34.5% 44.6%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.4
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Brainerd 0.4
Crow Wing County 0.44
Minnesota 0.45
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$153,567
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Brainerd
$153,567
Crow Wing County
$225,649
Minnesota
$289,765
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Brainerd
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $24,700 $33,734 $39,316
Lower 20% $45,754 $58,327 $71,373
Middle 20% $70,216 $91,679 $109,588
Upper 20% $100,978 $137,880 $168,458
Top 5% threshold $177,792 $235,952 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $14,595 $18,270 $21,026
Lower 20% $36,534 $45,935 $55,170
Middle 20% $56,582 $73,608 $89,586
Upper 20% $86,236 $112,379 $135,970
Top 20% $153,567 $225,649 $289,765
Top 5% $237,769 $383,921 $508,887
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.2% 3.84% 3.56%
Lower 20% 10.51% 9.65% 9.33%
Middle 20% 16.28% 15.47% 15.14%
Upper 20% 24.82% 23.62% 22.99%
Top 20% 44.19% 47.42% 48.99%
Top 5% 17.11% 20.17% 21.51%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Brainerd due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 6,059 White households (95.4% of all households), the median household income is $54,692.
Black
Among the 10 Black or African American households (0.2% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Brainerd
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Crow Wing County and Minnesota.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
All Residents $56,111 $72,589 $89,062
White $54,692 $71,897 $92,321
Black or African American $— $101,154 $56,045
American Indian and Alaska Native $93,333 $93,056 $53,768
Asian $— $— $104,796
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $57,411
Some Other Race $113,429 $113,269 $72,126
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $83,571 $81,200
Hispanic or Latino $— $97,891 $74,040
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

15%
15% of residents, or 2,095 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Brainerd
15%
Crow Wing County
9.9%
Minnesota
9.3%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2.2%
2.2% of full-time, year-round workers, or 104 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Brainerd
2.2%
Crow Wing County
1.5%
Minnesota
1.5%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

21.3%
21.3% of children under 18, or 668 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Brainerd
21.3%
Crow Wing County
12.6%
Minnesota
10.3%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

15%
15% of adults aged 65 and older, or 353 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Brainerd
15%
Crow Wing County
9%
Minnesota
8.8%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
Overall poverty rate 15% 9.9% 9.3%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 21.3% 12.6% 10.3%
Under 5 years 31.2% 16.5% 10.9%
5 to 17 years 16.3% 11.4% 10.1%
18 to 64 years 12.7% 9.2% 9.1%
18 to 34 years 14.9% 12.1% 12.2%
35 to 64 years 10.8% 7.9% 7.3%
65 years and over 15% 9% 8.8%
Poverty by sex
Male 16.2% 9.3% 8.5%
Female 14% 10.4% 10.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2.2% 1.5% 1.5%
Worked part time or part year 15.1% 10.6% 12.8%
Did not work 25.9% 16.2% 18.2%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

15.7%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
15.7%
Family
11.6%
Nonfamily
20.8%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

11.6%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
11.6%
Married-couple
3%
Other families
26.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Brainerd
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 11.6% 6.4% 5.6%
Householder under 25 years 13% 11% 20.1%
Householder 25 to 44 years 17.6% 11% 7.7%
Householder 45 to 64 years 1.9% 4% 3.8%
Householder 65 years and over 9.3% 4.4% 4.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 20.8% 18.5% 16.6%
Householder under 25 years 9.6% 18.6% 30.5%
Householder 25 to 44 years 18.4% 12.9% 10.4%
Householder 45 to 64 years 25.3% 21.1% 18.1%
Householder 65 years and over 23.9% 19.1% 16.8%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
14.7% of White residents, or 1,913 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
14.3% of Black or African American residents, or 13 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Brainerd
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Brainerd and peer geographies.
Brainerd Crow Wing County Minnesota
All Residents 15% 9.9% 9.3%
White 14.7% 9.8% 7.4%
Black or African American 14.3% 23.4% 21.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 5.9% 9.2% 29.3%
Asian 0% 4.4% 10.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 66.7% 23.2%
Some Other Race 42.1% 17.3% 15.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 15.7% 9.8% 12.2%
Hispanic or Latino 16.5% 13.4% 14.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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