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Butler, PA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

13,212
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.1
years ∙ half population younger than 38.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
19.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2%
foreign-born population
98%Native
2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Butler is a city within Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
City in Butler County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC40.861554° N, 79.896170° W
DMS40° 51′ 41.59″ N, 79° 53′ 46.21″ W

Population Density & area

4,857/sq mi (1,877/km²)
Total Area
2.72 sq mi (7.04 km²)
Land Area
2.72 sq mi (7.04 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52% male
Male 52%
Female 48%
males per 100 females
Butler 108.2
Butler County 99.3
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

2%
foreign-born population
98%Native
2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Butler 2%
Butler County 2.4%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.1
years ∙ half population younger than 38.1, half older
Butler
38.1
Butler County
43.4
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
45.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Butler 45.8
Butler County 66.3
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19% 19.3% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 68.6% 60.1% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 12.4% 20.6% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 45.8 66.3 66.4
Child dependency ratio 27.7 32 34
Old-age dependency ratio 18.1 34.3 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
89.7%
Black
3.2%
Asian
0.5%
Hispanic
3%
Other
3.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
19.3%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Butler 19.3%
Butler County 14.8%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Butler population
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 3% 2% 8.7%
Mexican 1.1% 0.8% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.4% 3.7%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.3% 0.7% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97% 98% 91.3%
One race 94% 95.3% 87.7%
White 89.7% 92.2% 73%
Black or African American 3.2% 1.1% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.5% 1.4% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.6% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3% 2.7% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

44.5% family
Family 44.5%
Non family 55.5%
% family households
Butler 44.5%
Butler County 64.4%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.09
persons per household
Butler
2.09
Butler County
2.37
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Butler population
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Total households 6,116 80,824 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.09 2.37 2.39
Family households 2,719 52,026 3,291,192
Average family size 3.09 2.97 3.01
Married couple family 1,679 43,240 2,437,812
Other families 1,040 8,786 853,380
Male householder 341 3,227 246,246
Female householder 699 5,559 607,134
Non-family households 3,397 28,798 1,983,661
One-person households 2,934 24,477 1,629,974
Male householder 1,390 11,052 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 350 4,015 246,162
Female householder 1,544 13,425 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 702 7,569 477,851
Other living arrangements 463 4,321 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

7,308
housing units
Butler 7,308
Butler County 87,382
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

83.7% occupied
Occupied 83.7%
Vacant 16.3%
vacancy rate
Butler 16.3%
Butler County 7.5%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

56.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
56.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
43.4%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.4%

Median Year Built

1938
Half of houses were built before 1938, and half after.
* The Census Bureau did not report an exact median year built for Butler the estimate falls at or before 1939, the lower limit of the survey's reporting range.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
52.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
29.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
16.3%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
1.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 6.3 6
1–3 rooms 17.6% 8.2% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 52.1% 45.5% 47.7%
7+ rooms 30.2% 46.3% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 3.1% 1.4% 2.3%
1 bedroom 25.3% 8% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 26.1% 22.2% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 28.1% 41.4% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 17.4% 27% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1938 1981 1966
Total housing units 7,308 87,382 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

46.1% owners
Renter-occupied 53.9%
Owner-occupied 46.1%
homeownership rate
Butler 46.1%
Butler County 76.9%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.46
Owner-occupied
1.78
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Butler 2.46
Butler County 2.52
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 6,116 80,824 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 24.4% 18.6% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 43.1% 35.8% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 16.4% 18.2% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 16% 27.4% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.7% 99.4% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0.6% 0.4% 1%
1.51 or more 0.7% 0.2% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 24% 5.5% 10.4%
1 vehicle 44.3% 30.5% 35.1%
2 vehicles 20% 41.3% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 11.7% 22.7% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 82.9% 72.3% 56.4%
Electricity 16.2% 18.6% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 6.4% 14%
All other fuels 0.5% 2.5% 3.7%
No fuel used 0.5% 0.2% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.5% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.1% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.5% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$108,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Butler
$108,100
Butler County
$294,200
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

15.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
15.2%
Owners without a mortgage
17.5%
Renters
51.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $108,100 $294,200 $254,500
Under $100,000 45.7% 11.5% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 38.7% 17.9% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 9.2% 21.7% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 4.3% 31.1% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2.1% 15.5% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 2.2% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 65.1% 57.3% 58%
Without a mortgage 34.9% 42.7% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,132 $1,845 $1,762
Without a mortgage $530 $604 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $818 $1,041 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

23%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Butler 23%
Butler County 39.4%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

7.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Butler 7.4%
Butler County 4.3%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,228
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5%
K–12
79.2%
College / Undergraduate
11.1%
Graduate / Professional
4.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

13.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Butler
13.6%
Butler County
45.3%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,228 42,621 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 5% 6.9% 5.7%
K–12 79.2% 67.1% 66.9%
Kindergarten 5.2% 5.2% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.3% 19.8% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 26.5% 20.8% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 29.1% 21.3% 21.7%
College or graduate school 15.8% 26% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 11.1% 22% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 4.7% 4% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 13.6% 45.3% 44%
School type
Public school 83.1% 83.3% 75.3%
Private school 16.9% 16.7% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

9,134
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.6%
HS graduate
38.3%
Some college no degree
17.9%
Associates degree
13.4%
Bachelors degree
18.4%
Graduate or professional degree
4.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
62.2% · 37.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
67% · 33%
HS graduate
51.6% · 48.4%
Some college no degree
43.3% · 56.7%
Associates degree
53.4% · 46.6%
Bachelors degree
46.6% · 53.4%
Graduate or professional degree
40% · 60%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 9,134 141,938 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 1.8% 1.1% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.6% 3.2% 5%
High school diploma or GED 38.3% 31.6% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 17.9% 14.4% 15.1%
Associate's degree 13.4% 10.4% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 23% 39.4% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 18.4% 24.6% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 4.6% 14.8% 14.3%
High School or higher 92.6% 95.7% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$41,481
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$15,694
HS graduate
$33,054
Some college or associates
$42,996
Bachelors degree
$52,823
Graduate or professional degree
$62,961

Poverty Rate

10.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
47.9%
HS graduate
22.2%
Some college or associates
16.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
10.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Butler Butler County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $41,481 $58,936 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $15,694 $38,338 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $33,054 $41,091 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $42,996 $51,709 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $52,823 $76,474 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $62,961 $92,670 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 47.9% 24.9% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22.2% 9.2% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 16.4% 7.5% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.6% 3.2% 4.1%

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