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Caledonia township, Kent County, MI

Township in Kent County, MI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

16,485
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

39.2
years ∙ half population younger than 39.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
22.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

3.3%
foreign-born population
96.7%Native
3.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Caledonia township, Kent County is a township in Kent County, Michigan, United States.
Location
Township in Kent County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.796275° N, 85.495770° W
DMS42° 47′ 46.59″ N, 85° 29′ 44.77″ W

Population Density & area

472.3/sq mi (182.2/km²)
Total Area
35.7 sq mi (92.5 km²)
Land Area
34.9 sq mi (90.5 km²) · 97.8%
Water Area
0.8 sq mi (2 km²) · 2.2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.4% male
Male 49.4%
Female 50.6%
males per 100 females
Caledonia township 97.6
Kent County 98.6
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

3.3%
foreign-born population
96.7%Native
3.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Caledonia township 3.3%
Kent County 8.9%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

39.2
years ∙ half population younger than 39.2, half older
Caledonia township
39.2
Kent County
35.9
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
71.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Caledonia township 71.5
Kent County 62.3
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 24% 23.5% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 58.3% 61.6% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 17.7% 14.9% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 71.5 62.3 66.3
Child dependency ratio 41.2 38.1 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 30.3 24.2 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
87.7%
Black
3%
Asian
1.6%
Hispanic
3%
Other
4.7%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
22.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Caledonia township 22.7%
Kent County 47.9%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Caledonia township population
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 3% 11.7% 5.9%
Mexican 1.2% 7.3% 4%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 1.1% 0.5%
Cuban 0.1% 0.4% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.6% 2.8% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97% 88.3% 94.1%
One race 92.8% 83.7% 89.6%
White 87.7% 70.4% 72.4%
Black or African American 3% 9.4% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.2% 0.3%
Asian 1.6% 3.2% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.2% 0.6% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.2% 4.6% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

79.7% family
Family 79.7%
Non family 20.3%
% family households
Caledonia township 79.7%
Kent County 65%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2.76
persons per household
Caledonia township
2.76
Kent County
2.54
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Caledonia township population
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Total households 5,714 256,648 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2.76 2.54 2.42
Family households 4,554 166,730 2,545,621
Average family size 3.13 3.12 3.05
Married couple family 3,989 128,379 1,878,767
Other families 565 38,351 666,854
Male householder 159 11,730 199,150
Female householder 406 26,621 467,704
Non-family households 1,160 89,918 1,530,748
One-person households 1,031 69,386 1,250,418
Male householder 410 30,385 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 150 8,392 188,594
Female householder 621 39,001 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 446 17,615 349,637
Other living arrangements 129 20,532 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

5,939
housing units
Caledonia township 5,939
Kent County 269,136
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

96.2% occupied
Occupied 96.2%
Vacant 3.8%
vacancy rate
Caledonia township 3.8%
Kent County 4.6%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

86.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
86.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
7.8%
Mobile homes
5.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2000
Half of houses were built before 2000, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
8.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
10.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
32%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
48.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 7.4 6.1 5.9
1–3 rooms 4.1% 12.7% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 34.2% 43.5% 51.9%
7+ rooms 61.6% 43.7% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.1% 2.1% 1.6%
1 bedroom 4.7% 10.5% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 13.7% 23.3% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 40.8% 37.4% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 40.7% 26.7% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 2000 1977 1972
Total housing units 5,939 269,136 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

90.1% owners
Renter-occupied 9.9%
Owner-occupied 90.1%
homeownership rate
Caledonia township 90.1%
Kent County 70.3%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.86
Owner-occupied
1.87
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Caledonia township 2.86
Kent County 2.71
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Total occupied units 5,714 256,648 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 19% 24.1% 21%
2010 to 2019 43.9% 42% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 18.7% 15.6% 16%
1999 or earlier 18.4% 18.4% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 98.1% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 1.5% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 1.5% 6.2% 7%
1 vehicle 20.2% 32.7% 34.8%
2 vehicles 49.6% 42.2% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 28.7% 18.9% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 82.8% 86.3% 83.6%
Electricity 9.4% 11.4% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.8% 0.4% 0.8%
All other fuels 5.6% 1.5% 3%
No fuel used 0.5% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.2% 0.6% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.5% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$382,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Caledonia township
$382,600
Kent County
$289,900
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

14.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
14.8%
Owners without a mortgage
14.7%
Renters
31.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $382,600 $289,900 $231,600
Under $100,000 5.4% 7.5% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 8.4% 16% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 18.9% 29.4% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 44.1% 33.2% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 20.9% 12% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 2.3% 2% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 63.5% 62.6% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 36.5% 37.4% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,976 $1,603 $1,569
Without a mortgage $730 $618 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $960 $1,243 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

53.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Caledonia township 53.4%
Kent County 40.8%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Caledonia township 1.7%
Kent County 7.7%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

4,652
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.2%
K–12
66.5%
College / Undergraduate
23.8%
Graduate / Professional
4.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

61.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Caledonia township
61.2%
Kent County
34.1%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 4,652 162,027 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 5.2% 7% 5.6%
K–12 66.5% 70.8% 67.9%
Kindergarten 6% 5.5% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.4% 21.7% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 15.7% 21.1% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 24.4% 22.5% 22.2%
College or graduate school 28.3% 22.2% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 23.8% 17.5% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 4.5% 4.7% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 61.2% 34.1% 41.1%
School type
Public school 64% 78.3% 85.2%
Private school 36% 21.7% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

10,821
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
0.6%
HS graduate
20.2%
Some college no degree
15.8%
Associates degree
8.9%
Bachelors degree
33%
Graduate or professional degree
20.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
75.7% · 24.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
77.3% · 22.7%
HS graduate
44.6% · 55.4%
Some college no degree
53.6% · 46.4%
Associates degree
35.3% · 64.7%
Bachelors degree
49.2% · 50.8%
Graduate or professional degree
42.1% · 57.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Population (25+) 10,821 445,698 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 1.1% 3.4% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 0.6% 4.3% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 20.2% 23.4% 28%
Some college, no degree 15.8% 19% 21.9%
Associate's degree 8.9% 9.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 53.4% 40.8% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 33% 26.1% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 20.4% 14.7% 12.7%
High School or higher 98.3% 92.3% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$67,250
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$24,311
HS graduate
$49,334
Some college or associates
$46,432
Bachelors degree
$80,114
Graduate or professional degree
$94,276

Poverty Rate

1.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
5.6%
HS graduate
15.2%
Some college or associates
2.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Caledonia township Kent County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $67,250 $52,184 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $24,311 $35,905 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $49,334 $39,759 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $46,432 $45,627 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $80,114 $66,369 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $94,276 $80,073 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 5.6% 19.4% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15.2% 13.6% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 2.8% 7.9% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.6% 3.5% 4.2%
Insights for Caledonia township, Kent County, by topic

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