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Calexico, CA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

38,585
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

34.6
years ∙ half population younger than 34.6, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
5.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

47%
foreign-born population
53%Native
47% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Calexico is a city within Imperial County, California, United States.
Location
City in Imperial County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC32.684859° N, 115.494738° W
DMS32° 41′ 05.49″ N, 115° 29′ 41.06″ W

Population Density & area

4,555/sq mi (1,759/km²)
Total Area
8.47 sq mi (21.93 km²)
Land Area
8.47 sq mi (21.93 km²) · 100%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.6% male
Male 47.6%
Female 52.4%
males per 100 females
Calexico 91
Imperial County 105.8
California 99.8

Nativity

47%
foreign-born population
53%Native
47% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Calexico 47%
Imperial County 31.6%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

34.6
years ∙ half population younger than 34.6, half older
Calexico
34.6
Imperial County
33.2
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
77.7
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Calexico 77.7
Imperial County 72.5
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Calexico Imperial County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 27.2% 28.3% 22%
Working age (18-64) 56.3% 58% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 16.5% 13.7% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 77.7 72.5 60.4
Child dependency ratio 48.4 48.9 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 29.4 23.6 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
1.1%
Black
0.1%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
97.4%
Other
0.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
5.1%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Calexico 5.1%
Imperial County 25.1%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Calexico population
Calexico Imperial County California
Hispanic or Latino 97.4% 86% 40.2%
Mexican 93.5% 82.9% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 0.2% 0.6%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 3.8% 2.8% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 2.6% 14% 59.8%
One race 2.3% 13.1% 55.4%
White 1.1% 9.1% 33.8%
Black or African American 0.1% 2% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.6% 0.3%
Asian 1% 1.3% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Some Other Race 0% 0.1% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.3% 0.9% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

77.4% family
Family 77.4%
Non family 22.6%
% family households
Calexico 77.4%
Imperial County 75.6%
California 67.8%

Average household size

3.82
persons per household
Calexico
3.82
Imperial County
3.49
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Calexico population
Calexico Imperial County California
Total households 10,069 49,644 13,548,091
Average houshold size 3.82 3.49 2.84
Family households 7,798 37,547 9,191,176
Average family size 4.42 4.1 3.41
Married couple family 4,990 24,240 6,557,184
Other families 2,808 13,307 2,633,992
Male householder 563 3,747 857,732
Female householder 2,245 9,560 1,776,260
Non-family households 2,271 12,097 4,356,915
One-person households 2,046 10,555 3,289,307
Male householder 978 5,187 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 509 1,794 460,668
Female householder 1,068 5,368 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 601 3,363 886,142
Other living arrangements 225 1,542 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

12,014
housing units
Calexico 12,014
Imperial County 58,044
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

83.8% occupied
Occupied 83.8%
Vacant 16.2%
vacancy rate
Calexico 16.2%
Imperial County 14.5%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

66.9%
Single family houses
Single family houses
66.9%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
29.6%
Mobile homes
2.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.6%

Median Year Built

1993
Half of houses were built before 1993, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
2.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
17.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
43.5%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
37%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Calexico Imperial County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5 4.9 5
1–3 rooms 15.9% 19.6% 21%
4–6 rooms 61.5% 61.9% 54.7%
7+ rooms 22.6% 18.5% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 4.2% 3.8% 5%
1 bedroom 9.4% 11.5% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 24.7% 24.2% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 32.5% 35.8% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 29.1% 24.6% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1993 1988 1976
Total housing units 12,014 58,044 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

50.2% owners
Renter-occupied 49.8%
Owner-occupied 50.2%
homeownership rate
Calexico 50.2%
Imperial County 56.8%
California 55.9%

Average household size

4.15
Owner-occupied
3.5
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Calexico 4.15
Imperial County 3.56
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Calexico Imperial County California
Total occupied units 10,069 49,644 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 13.7% 18.7% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 45.7% 46.8% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 21.6% 17% 17%
1999 or earlier 18.9% 17.5% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 89.5% 90.1% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 7.3% 6.8% 5%
1.51 or more 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 8.5% 6.1% 7.1%
1 vehicle 27.7% 31.9% 30.7%
2 vehicles 33.8% 34.7% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 30.1% 27.2% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 53.7% 39.4% 64.4%
Electricity 38.5% 54.5% 29.5%
Solar 0.2% 0.2% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.3% 1.6%
No fuel used 7.4% 5.5% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.6% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 0.7% 1.2%
No telephone service available 1.5% 1.3% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$313,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Calexico
$313,600
Imperial County
$309,600
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

43.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
43.4%
Owners without a mortgage
8.3%
Renters
59.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Calexico Imperial County California
Property value
Median Value $313,600 $309,600 $734,700
Under $100,000 4.1% 11.1% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 8.6% 12.3% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 33% 24% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 45.2% 43.7% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 6.4% 7.5% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 2.8% 1.6% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 69.6% 59.3% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 30.4% 40.7% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,551 $1,774 $2,946
Without a mortgage $648 $554 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $1,093 $1,056 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Calexico 18.9%
Imperial County 16.1%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

35.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Calexico 35.5%
Imperial County 28.5%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

11,974
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.8%
K–12
67.3%
College / Undergraduate
25%
Graduate / Professional
3%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

53.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Calexico
53.3%
Imperial County
42.9%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Calexico Imperial County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 11,974 56,041 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 4.8% 5% 5%
K–12 67.3% 71.1% 64.9%
Kindergarten 4.4% 5.4% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.6% 19.6% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 19% 20.7% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 27.3% 25.5% 21.5%
College or graduate school 27.9% 23.9% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 25% 21.4% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 3% 2.5% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 53.3% 42.9% 46.8%
School type
Public school 95.4% 96.1% 85%
Private school 4.6% 3.9% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

24,431
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
21.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
14.3%
HS graduate
20.1%
Some college no degree
18.3%
Associates degree
7.1%
Bachelors degree
14.3%
Graduate or professional degree
4.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
39% · 61%
9th-12th, no diploma
50.2% · 49.8%
HS graduate
51.7% · 48.3%
Some college no degree
46% · 54%
Associates degree
59% · 41%
Bachelors degree
40.8% · 59.2%
Graduate or professional degree
44.8% · 55.2%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Calexico Imperial County California
Population (25+) 24,431 111,419 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 21.2% 14.4% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 14.3% 14.1% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 20.1% 25.7% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 18.3% 21.6% 19.3%
Associate's degree 7.1% 8.2% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.9% 16.1% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 14.3% 11.6% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 4.6% 4.5% 14.4%
High School or higher 64.5% 71.5% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$32,298
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$22,792
HS graduate
$30,096
Some college or associates
$34,560
Bachelors degree
$44,216
Graduate or professional degree
$71,364

Poverty Rate

9.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
22.2%
HS graduate
15.8%
Some college or associates
13.8%
Bachelors degree or higher
9.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Calexico Imperial County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $32,298 $37,894 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $22,792 $24,955 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $30,096 $34,358 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $34,560 $41,986 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $44,216 $60,273 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $71,364 $85,760 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 22.2% 22.9% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 15.8% 19% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 13.8% 14.3% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 9.5% 7.5% 5%

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