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Calhoun County, Illinois

County in IL, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,330
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

48.8
years ∙ half population younger than 48.8, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
10.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.3%
foreign-born population
99.7%Native
0.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Calhoun County is a county in Illinois, United States.
Location
County in IL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.164262° N, 90.666295° W
DMS39° 09′ 51.34″ N, 90° 39′ 58.66″ W

Population Density & area

17.06/sq mi (6.59/km²)
Total Area
283.5 sq mi (734.5 km²)
Land Area
253.8 sq mi (657.4 km²) · 89.5%
Water Area
29.7 sq mi (77.1 km²) · 10.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.8% male
Male 51.8%
Female 48.2%
males per 100 females
Calhoun County 107.7
Illinois 97.7
United States 98

Nativity

0.3%
foreign-born population
99.7%Native
0.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Calhoun County 0.3%
Illinois 14.7%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

48.8
years ∙ half population younger than 48.8, half older
Calhoun County
48.8
Illinois
39
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
82.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Calhoun County 82.9
Illinois 63.5
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.9% 21.8% 22%
Working age (18-64) 54.7% 61.2% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 25.4% 17% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 82.9 63.5 64.4
Child dependency ratio 36.4 35.7 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 46.5 27.8 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
94.3%
Black
1.5%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0.8%
Other
3.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
10.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Calhoun County 10.9%
Illinois 60.5%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Calhoun County population
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Hispanic or Latino 0.8% 18.8% 19.3%
Mexican 0.1% 14.4% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 1.6% 1.8%
Cuban 0% 0.3% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 2.5% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 99.2% 81.2% 80.7%
One race 96% 77.8% 76.4%
White 94.3% 58.1% 57.4%
Black or African American 1.5% 13.3% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.5%
Asian 0% 5.9% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.4% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.2% 3.4% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

75.3% family
Family 75.3%
Non family 24.7%
% family households
Calhoun County 75.3%
Illinois 62.2%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

3.41
persons per household
Calhoun County
3.41
Illinois
2.46
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Calhoun County population
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Total households 1,239 5,036,449 129,227,496
Average houshold size 3.41 2.46 2.53
Family households 933 3,130,978 82,990,528
Average family size 4.08 3.14 3.14
Married couple family 822 2,282,435 60,637,388
Other families 111 848,543 22,353,140
Male householder 15 248,521 6,572,819
Female householder 96 600,022 15,780,321
Non-family households 306 1,905,471 46,236,968
One-person households 271 1,569,881 37,140,836
Male householder 156 712,191 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 71 210,051 5,225,110
Female householder 115 857,690 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 91 417,870 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 35 335,590 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

2,300
housing units
Calhoun County 2,300
Illinois 5,457,452
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

53.9% occupied
Occupied 53.9%
Vacant 46.1%
vacancy rate
Calhoun County 46.1%
Illinois 7.7%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

84.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
84.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
5%
Mobile homes
10.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1976
Half of houses were built before 1976, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
29.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
21.8%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
32.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
15.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 5.6 5.5
1–3 rooms 7.7% 14.6% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 61% 50.9% 51.6%
7+ rooms 31.3% 34.6% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.7% 3.1% 2.9%
1 bedroom 6% 11.5% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 29.3% 27.7% 25%
3 bedrooms 48.7% 35.8% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 13.3% 21.7% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1976 1971 1981
Total housing units 2,300 5,457,452 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

88.7% owners
Renter-occupied 11.3%
Owner-occupied 88.7%
homeownership rate
Calhoun County 88.7%
Illinois 67.1%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

3.55
Owner-occupied
2.31
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Calhoun County 3.55
Illinois 2.62
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Total occupied units 1,239 5,036,449 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 9.8% 23.3% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 27.1% 38.1% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 23% 17.3% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 40.1% 21.3% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.9% 97.5% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.9% 1.6% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.2% 0.8% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.7% 11% 8.4%
1 vehicle 15.7% 35.7% 33.1%
2 vehicles 37.9% 35.1% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 43.7% 18.3% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 71.2% 79.5% 51.4%
Electricity 20.9% 18.6% 41.3%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 7.8% 0.8% 2%
No fuel used 0% 0.8% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.1% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.6% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1.9% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$190,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Calhoun County
$190,900
Illinois
$263,300
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

20.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
20.2%
Owners without a mortgage
10.4%
Renters
27.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Property value
Median Value $190,900 $263,300 $332,700
Under $100,000 29.3% 13.7% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 23% 21.5% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 24.6% 22.3% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 15.6% 27.7% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 5.9% 12.1% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 1.6% 2.7% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 40.1% 60.8% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 59.9% 39.2% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,711 $1,987 $1,963
Without a mortgage $672 $792 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $583 $1,274 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

20.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Calhoun County 20.1%
Illinois 37.8%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

5.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Calhoun County 5.6%
Illinois 9.6%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

887
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6%
K–12
75.2%
College / Undergraduate
15.9%
Graduate / Professional
2.9%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

34.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Calhoun County
34.1%
Illinois
41.4%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 887 3,051,569 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 6% 6.3% 5.7%
K–12 75.2% 67.3% 67.6%
Kindergarten 2.5% 4.9% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.4% 19.5% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.4% 20.8% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 21.9% 22.1% 21.7%
College or graduate school 18.8% 26.4% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 15.9% 19.8% 21%
Graduate, professional school 2.9% 6.6% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 34.1% 41.4% 40.9%
School type
Public school 87.5% 80.5% 82%
Private school 12.5% 19.5% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

3,102
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.9%
HS graduate
35.4%
Some college no degree
19%
Associates degree
19.8%
Bachelors degree
15.1%
Graduate or professional degree
5.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
60.9% · 39.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
76.5% · 23.5%
HS graduate
52.7% · 47.3%
Some college no degree
44.7% · 55.3%
Associates degree
59.8% · 40.2%
Bachelors degree
47.3% · 52.7%
Graduate or professional degree
28% · 72%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Population (25+) 3,102 8,767,004 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 0.7% 4.6% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.9% 5% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 35.4% 25.1% 26%
Some college, no degree 19% 19.2% 19.1%
Associate's degree 19.8% 8.3% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 20.1% 37.8% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 15.1% 22.6% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 5.1% 15.3% 14.1%
High School or higher 94.3% 90.5% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$42,298
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$52,625
HS graduate
$34,818
Some college or associates
$35,727
Bachelors degree
$64,737
Graduate or professional degree
$66,417

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
18.4%
HS graduate
10.2%
Some college or associates
3%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Calhoun County Illinois United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $42,298 $55,582 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $52,625 $34,655 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,818 $40,965 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $35,727 $47,813 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $64,737 $73,326 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $66,417 $91,623 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 18.4% 21.6% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.2% 14.4% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 3% 9.9% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 4.5% 4.5%

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