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California's 27th Congressional District

Congressional District in CA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

746,656
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

37.1
years ∙ half population younger than 37.1, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
68.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

22.5%
foreign-born population
77.5%Native
22.5% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

California's 27th Congressional District is a congressional district in California, United States, represented in the United States House of Representatives.
Location
Congressional District in CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC34.606629° N, 118.358284° W
DMS34° 36′ 23.86″ N, 118° 21′ 29.82″ W

Population Density & area

492.5/sq mi (190.1/km²)
Total Area
1,528 sq mi (3,959 km²)
Land Area
1,516 sq mi (3,927 km²) · 99.19%
Water Area
12 sq mi (32 km²) · 0.81%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.9% male
Male 49.9%
Female 50.1%
males per 100 females
CA-27 99.7
California 99.8
United States 98

Nativity

22.5%
foreign-born population
77.5%Native
22.5% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
CA-27 22.5%
California 27%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

37.1
years ∙ half population younger than 37.1, half older
CA-27
37.1
California
37.9
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
64.1
dependents per 100 working-age adults
CA-27 64.1
California 60.4
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
CA-27 California United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.7% 22% 22%
Working age (18-64) 60.9% 62.3% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 13.4% 15.7% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64.1 60.4 64.4
Child dependency ratio 42.1 35.2 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 22 25.1 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
31.5%
Black
9.5%
Asian
9.4%
Hispanic
44.4%
Other
5.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
68.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
CA-27 68.4%
California 69.6%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of CA-27 population
CA-27 California United States
Hispanic or Latino 44.4% 40.2% 19.3%
Mexican 32.5% 32.3% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.6% 1.8%
Cuban 0.4% 0.3% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 10.9% 7% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 55.6% 59.8% 80.7%
One race 51.6% 55.4% 76.4%
White 31.5% 33.8% 57.4%
Black or African American 9.5% 5.2% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2% 0.3% 0.5%
Asian 9.4% 15.3% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.3% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.7% 0.6% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4% 4.4% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

76.2% family
Family 76.2%
Non family 23.8%
% family households
CA-27 76.2%
California 67.8%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

3.14
persons per household
CA-27
3.14
California
2.84
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of CA-27 population
CA-27 California United States
Total households 234,259 13,548,091 129,227,496
Average houshold size 3.14 2.84 2.53
Family households 178,453 9,191,176 82,990,528
Average family size 3.6 3.41 3.14
Married couple family 128,489 6,557,184 60,637,388
Other families 49,964 2,633,992 22,353,140
Male householder 15,595 857,732 6,572,819
Female householder 34,369 1,776,260 15,780,321
Non-family households 55,806 4,356,915 46,236,968
One-person households 43,856 3,289,307 37,140,836
Male householder 20,332 1,493,062 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 6,531 460,668 5,225,110
Female householder 23,524 1,796,245 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 11,618 886,142 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 11,950 1,067,608 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

245,151
housing units
CA-27 245,151
California 14,644,735
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

95.6% occupied
Occupied 95.6%
Vacant 4.4%
vacancy rate
CA-27 4.4%
California 7.5%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

77%
Single family houses
Single family houses
77%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
18.2%
Mobile homes
4.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1987
Half of houses were built before 1987, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1.5%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18.6%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
54%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
25.9%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
CA-27 California United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.9 5 5.5
1–3 rooms 10.4% 21% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 51% 54.7% 51.6%
7+ rooms 38.5% 24.4% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.1% 5% 2.9%
1 bedroom 6.4% 13.2% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 17.6% 26.9% 25%
3 bedrooms 36.5% 32.8% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 37.5% 22.1% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1987 1976 1981
Total housing units 245,151 14,644,735 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

69.3% owners
Renter-occupied 30.7%
Owner-occupied 69.3%
homeownership rate
CA-27 69.3%
California 55.9%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

3.21
Owner-occupied
2.98
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
CA-27 3.21
California 2.95
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
CA-27 California United States
Total occupied units 234,259 13,548,091 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 19.1% 23.4% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 44.9% 41.2% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 19.7% 17% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 16.3% 18.5% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 94.3% 91.8% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 4.1% 5% 2.2%
1.51 or more 1.6% 3.2% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.4% 7.1% 8.4%
1 vehicle 25% 30.7% 33.1%
2 vehicles 37.6% 36.3% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 33% 25.8% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 79.5% 64.4% 51.4%
Electricity 17.1% 29.5% 41.3%
Solar 1.3% 1.2% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.2% 3.9%
All other fuels 1.2% 1.6% 2%
No fuel used 0.9% 3% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 1.2% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.9% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$634,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
CA-27
$634,100
California
$734,700
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

41.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
41.9%
Owners without a mortgage
18.9%
Renters
62.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
CA-27 California United States
Property value
Median Value $634,100 $734,700 $332,700
Under $100,000 4.9% 4.2% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.6% 2.7% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 3.5% 4.3% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 24% 17.1% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 49.9% 42.1% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 15.1% 29.6% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 74.1% 67.4% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 25.9% 32.6% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,899 $2,946 $1,963
Without a mortgage $887 $829 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $2,088 $2,036 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

30.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
CA-27 30.4%
California 37.1%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

14.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
CA-27 14.6%
California 15.2%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

207,965
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.5%
K–12
70.4%
College / Undergraduate
20.3%
Graduate / Professional
4.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

42.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
CA-27
42.5%
California
46.8%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
CA-27 California United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 207,965 9,917,839 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 4.5% 5% 5.7%
K–12 70.4% 64.9% 67.6%
Kindergarten 5.1% 4.9% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20% 18.7% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.1% 19.9% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 23.3% 21.5% 21.7%
College or graduate school 25% 30.1% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 20.3% 24.3% 21%
Graduate, professional school 4.7% 5.8% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 42.5% 46.8% 40.9%
School type
Public school 86.1% 85% 82%
Private school 13.9% 15% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

491,418
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
7%
9th-12th, no diploma
7.6%
HS graduate
23.9%
Some college no degree
22.1%
Associates degree
9.1%
Bachelors degree
19.8%
Graduate or professional degree
10.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
47.4% · 52.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
54.5% · 45.5%
HS graduate
52.1% · 47.9%
Some college no degree
48.7% · 51.3%
Associates degree
47.1% · 52.9%
Bachelors degree
47% · 53%
Graduate or professional degree
46% · 54%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
CA-27 California United States
Population (25+) 491,418 27,073,960 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 7% 8.7% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 7.6% 6.5% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 23.9% 20.5% 26%
Some college, no degree 22.1% 19.3% 19.1%
Associate's degree 9.1% 7.9% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 30.4% 37.1% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 19.8% 22.7% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 10.6% 14.4% 14.1%
High School or higher 85.5% 84.7% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$59,270
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$35,681
HS graduate
$46,028
Some college or associates
$53,685
Bachelors degree
$83,829
Graduate or professional degree
$104,968

Poverty Rate

4.7%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
17.3%
HS graduate
12.8%
Some college or associates
8.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
4.7%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
CA-27 California United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $59,270 $56,395 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $35,681 $32,480 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $46,028 $41,382 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $53,685 $50,157 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $83,829 $80,933 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $104,968 $111,188 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 17.3% 20% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 12.8% 13.9% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 8.9% 10.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 4.7% 5% 4.5%
Insights for CA-27, by topic

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