Overview
          5,141
                  Total Population
                44.3
                  Median age
                49.80%
                  Female population %
                100.8:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                10-14 years
                  Largest age group
                71.9
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                8
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Cherokee's population is old compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Cherokee is 44.3, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - Cherokee's population under 18 was 24.59%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - Cherokee's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 22.37% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in Cherokee, 19.47% were under the age of 15, 12.22% aged 15 to 29, 45.94% aged 30 to 64, 18.50% aged 65 to 84, and 3.87% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 21 less females than males in Cherokee:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 49.80% females and 50.20% males in Cherokee, IA.
 - The Cherokee, IA gender ratio is 100.8:100 i.e. 100.8 men to 100 women (1.008).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 15-19 years with a population of 226.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 10-14 years with a population of 283.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
Cherokee's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Cherokee population: 95.62% are White, 0.86% are Black or African American, 0.93% are Asian and 2.59% are multiracial.
 - Cherokee's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the city.
 - By ethnicity, 8 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 5,133 (99.84% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in Cherokee is White with a population of 4,916 (95.62% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
Cherokee's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 5,334 in the year 2000
 - From 2000 to 2010, Cherokee's population decreased by 62 (1.16%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, Cherokee's population decreased by 74 (1.40%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, Cherokee's population was lowest in year 2009 at 4,694.
 
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References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)