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Chester, PA

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

33,619
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

33.9
years ∙ half population younger than 33.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
47.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

5.1%
foreign-born population
94.9%Native
5.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Chester is a city within Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Location
City in Delaware County, PA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.845558° N, 75.371882° W
DMS39° 50′ 44.01″ N, 75° 22′ 18.78″ W

Population Density & area

6,960/sq mi (2,685/km²)
Total Area
6 sq mi (15.56 km²)
Land Area
4.83 sq mi (12.52 km²) · 80.5%
Water Area
1.17 sq mi (3.04 km²) · 19.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.7% male
Male 48.7%
Female 51.3%
males per 100 females
Chester 94.8
Delaware County 94
Pennsylvania 97.2

Nativity

5.1%
foreign-born population
94.9%Native
5.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Chester 5.1%
Delaware County 11.2%
Pennsylvania 7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

33.9
years ∙ half population younger than 33.9, half older
Chester
33.9
Delaware County
39.1
Pennsylvania
40.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
64
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Chester 64
Delaware County 65.2
Pennsylvania 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.5% 22% 20.4%
Working age (18-64) 61% 60.6% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 15.5% 17.4% 19.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 64 65.2 66.4
Child dependency ratio 38.5 36.4 34
Old-age dependency ratio 25.5 28.8 32.4
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
13.3%
Black
70.5%
Asian
0.8%
Hispanic
11.1%
Other
4.3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
47.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Chester 47.2%
Delaware County 55.5%
Pennsylvania 44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Chester population
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Hispanic or Latino 11.1% 5% 8.7%
Mexican 0.1% 0.9% 1.4%
Puerto Rican 6.6% 1.6% 3.7%
Cuban 0.4% 0.2% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 4.1% 2.3% 3.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 88.9% 95% 91.3%
One race 86.1% 91.2% 87.7%
White 13.3% 62.4% 73%
Black or African American 70.5% 21.9% 10.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.8% 6.3% 3.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 1.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.8% 3.8% 3.6%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

52.7% family
Family 52.7%
Non family 47.3%
% family households
Chester 52.7%
Delaware County 64.9%
Pennsylvania 62.4%

Average household size

2.44
persons per household
Chester
2.44
Delaware County
2.56
Pennsylvania
2.39

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Chester population
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Total households 12,537 216,946 5,274,853
Average houshold size 2.44 2.56 2.39
Family households 6,606 140,756 3,291,192
Average family size 3.37 3.24 3.01
Married couple family 1,769 98,702 2,437,812
Other families 4,837 42,054 853,380
Male householder 932 11,267 246,246
Female householder 3,905 30,787 607,134
Non-family households 5,931 76,190 1,983,661
One-person households 5,243 65,273 1,629,974
Male householder 1,867 27,157 733,485
Senior (65+) living alone 734 9,137 246,162
Female householder 3,376 38,116 896,489
Senior (65+) living alone 1,643 19,431 477,851
Other living arrangements 688 10,917 353,687

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

14,929
housing units
Chester 14,929
Delaware County 229,715
Pennsylvania 5,806,452

Occupancy status

84% occupied
Occupied 84%
Vacant 16%
vacancy rate
Chester 16%
Delaware County 5.6%
Pennsylvania 9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
30.3%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1951
Half of houses were built before 1951, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
35.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
42.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
15%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.7 6.3 6
1–3 rooms 16.4% 11.9% 11.7%
4–6 rooms 64% 43.2% 47.7%
7+ rooms 19.6% 44.9% 40.7%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.5% 2% 2.3%
1 bedroom 18.4% 11.5% 10.4%
2 bedrooms 17.7% 17.8% 22.5%
3 bedrooms 52.9% 44% 42.3%
4+ bedrooms 8.5% 24.7% 22.6%
At a glance
Median year built 1951 1957 1966
Total housing units 14,929 229,715 5,806,452
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

40% owners
Renter-occupied 60%
Owner-occupied 40%
homeownership rate
Chester 40%
Delaware County 69.6%
Pennsylvania 69.3%

Average household size

2.36
Owner-occupied
2.5
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Chester 2.36
Delaware County 2.76
Pennsylvania 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Total occupied units 12,537 216,946 5,274,853
Year moved in
2020 or later 19.3% 19.5% 20.2%
2010 to 2019 41.8% 36.5% 36.1%
2000 to 2009 16.1% 18.6% 17.5%
1999 or earlier 22.7% 25.4% 26.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97% 98.5% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 1.4% 0.9% 1%
1.51 or more 1.6% 0.5% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 29.2% 9.6% 10.4%
1 vehicle 45.8% 38.1% 35.1%
2 vehicles 18.2% 35.8% 35.9%
3 or more vehicles 6.7% 16.4% 18.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 50% 62.6% 56.4%
Electricity 30.3% 22.9% 25.3%
Solar 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 18.2% 13.2% 14%
All other fuels 1.4% 0.8% 3.7%
No fuel used 0.1% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.6% 0.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$83,100
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Chester
$83,100
Delaware County
$332,200
Pennsylvania
$254,500

Housing Cost Burden

36.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
36.1%
Owners without a mortgage
9.8%
Renters
64.6%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Property value
Median Value $83,100 $332,200 $254,500
Under $100,000 59.5% 7.6% 13.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 29.9% 16.3% 22.4%
$200,000 - $300,000 6.6% 20.6% 22.9%
$300,000 - $500,000 2.6% 29.7% 25.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.7% 21.7% 12.8%
$1,000,000 and more 0.6% 3.9% 2.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 40.1% 63.1% 58%
Without a mortgage 59.9% 36.9% 42%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,157 $2,222 $1,762
Without a mortgage $464 $884 $644
Gross rent
Median rent $1,091 $1,372 $1,209

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

14.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Chester 14.4%
Delaware County 41.9%
Pennsylvania 35.2%

Adults without a high school diploma

15.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Chester 15.7%
Delaware County 6.1%
Pennsylvania 7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

9,564
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.3%
K–12
62%
College / Undergraduate
29.3%
Graduate / Professional
3.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

49.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Chester
49.5%
Delaware County
50%
Pennsylvania
44%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Total enrolled (age 3+) 9,564 145,679 2,913,513
Nursery / preschool 5.3% 6.3% 5.7%
K–12 62% 63.7% 66.9%
Kindergarten 5.4% 4.4% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 17.8% 18.3% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20.5% 19.8% 20.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 18.4% 21.3% 21.7%
College or graduate school 32.8% 30% 27.4%
College, undergraduate 29.3% 23.9% 21.2%
Graduate, professional school 3.5% 6.1% 6.2%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 49.5% 50% 44%
School type
Public school 70.7% 68.1% 75.3%
Private school 29.3% 31.9% 24.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

20,681
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.1%
9th-12th, no diploma
10.6%
HS graduate
45.8%
Some college no degree
17.2%
Associates degree
7%
Bachelors degree
9.3%
Graduate or professional degree
5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
43.5% · 56.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
50.9% · 49.1%
HS graduate
52.6% · 47.4%
Some college no degree
38.3% · 61.7%
Associates degree
29.6% · 70.4%
Bachelors degree
39% · 61%
Graduate or professional degree
36.2% · 63.8%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Population (25+) 20,681 395,146 9,189,697
Less than 9th grade 5.1% 2.4% 2.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 10.6% 3.7% 5%
High school diploma or GED 45.8% 27.3% 32.9%
Some college, no degree 17.2% 16.6% 15.1%
Associate's degree 7% 8% 8.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.4% 41.9% 35.2%
Bachelor's degree 9.3% 23.5% 20.9%
Graduate or professional 5% 18.4% 14.3%
High School or higher 84.3% 93.9% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$36,405
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$26,429
HS graduate
$33,108
Some college or associates
$40,944
Bachelors degree
$58,237
Graduate or professional degree
$48,873

Poverty Rate

10.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
38%
HS graduate
22.8%
Some college or associates
19%
Bachelors degree or higher
10.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Chester Delaware County Pennsylvania
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $36,405 $58,678 $53,549
Less than high school graduate $26,429 $32,366 $33,591
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $33,108 $40,954 $40,643
Some college or associate's degree $40,944 $47,859 $47,736
Bachelor's degree $58,237 $75,046 $69,335
Graduate or professional degree $48,873 $99,086 $87,132
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 38% 25.2% 25.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22.8% 14% 13.3%
Some college or associate's degree 19% 8.4% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.5% 3.8% 4.1%

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