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Chillicothe, IL
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
5,900
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
51.2
years ∙ half population younger than 51.2, half older
Diversity Index
9.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
2.9%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Chillicothe is a city within Peoria County, Illinois, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC40.915961° N, 89.502680° W
DMS40° 54′ 57.46″ N, 89° 30′ 09.65″ W
Population Density & area
1,120/sq mi
(431.9/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
50.1%
male
Male
50.1%
Female
49.9%
males per 100 females
Chillicothe
100.4
Peoria County
95.2
Illinois
97.7
Nativity
2.9%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Chillicothe
2.9%
Peoria County
7.1%
Illinois
14.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
51.2
years ∙ half population younger than 51.2, half older
Dependency ratio
74.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Chillicothe
74.5
Peoria County
73
Illinois
63.5
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 16.5% | 23.9% | 21.8% |
| Working age (18-64) | 57.3% | 57.8% | 61.2% |
| Senior (65+) | 26.2% | 18.3% | 17% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 74.5 | 73 | 63.5 |
| Child dependency ratio | 28.7 | 41.4 | 35.7 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 45.8 | 31.6 | 27.8 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
9.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Chillicothe
9.5%
Peoria County
52.5%
Illinois
60.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Chillicothe population
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.8% | 6% | 18.8% |
| Mexican | 2.8% | 4.2% | 14.4% |
| Puerto Rican | 0% | 0.4% | 1.6% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0% | 1.4% | 2.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 97.2% | 94% | 81.2% |
| One race | 96.3% | 88.5% | 77.8% |
| White | 95.1% | 66.1% | 58.1% |
| Black or African American | 0.6% | 17.2% | 13.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.6% | 4.6% | 5.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 0.9% | 5.5% | 3.4% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
55.7%
family
Family
55.7%
Non family
44.3%
% family households
Chillicothe
55.7%
Peoria County
57%
Illinois
62.2%
Average household size
2
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Chillicothe population
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 2,892 | 77,755 | 5,036,449 |
| Average houshold size | 2 | 2.24 | 2.46 |
| Family households | 1,612 | 44,299 | 3,130,978 |
| Average family size | 2.67 | 2.98 | 3.14 |
| Married couple family | 1,142 | 30,621 | 2,282,435 |
| Other families | 470 | 13,678 | 848,543 |
| Male householder | 91 | 3,397 | 248,521 |
| Female householder | 379 | 10,281 | 600,022 |
| Non-family households | 1,280 | 33,456 | 1,905,471 |
| One-person households | 1,221 | 28,891 | 1,569,881 |
| Male householder | 571 | 13,626 | 712,191 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 134 | 4,106 | 210,051 |
| Female householder | 650 | 15,265 | 857,690 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 225 | 6,872 | 417,870 |
| Other living arrangements | 59 | 4,565 | 335,590 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
3,140
housing units
Chillicothe
3,140
Peoria County
84,930
Illinois
5,457,452
Occupancy status
92.1%
occupied
Occupied
92.1%
Vacant
7.9%
vacancy rate
Chillicothe
7.9%
Peoria County
8.4%
Illinois
7.7%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
88.9%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1965
Half of houses were built before 1965, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 6 | 5.7 | 5.6 |
| 1–3 rooms | 5.2% | 12.7% | 14.6% |
| 4–6 rooms | 54.8% | 51.2% | 50.9% |
| 7+ rooms | 39.9% | 36% | 34.6% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 1.8% | 2.9% | 3.1% |
| 1 bedroom | 6.3% | 11.9% | 11.5% |
| 2 bedrooms | 32.2% | 28.5% | 27.7% |
| 3 bedrooms | 43.3% | 35.8% | 35.8% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 16.4% | 20.9% | 21.7% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1965 | 1967 | 1971 |
| Total housing units | 3,140 | 84,930 | 5,457,452 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
83.5%
owners
Renter-occupied
16.5%
Owner-occupied
83.5%
homeownership rate
Chillicothe
83.5%
Peoria County
67%
Illinois
67.1%
Average household size
2.07
Owner-occupied
1.6
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Chillicothe
2.07
Peoria County
2.34
Illinois
2.62
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 2,892 | 77,755 | 5,036,449 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 19.3% | 26.2% | 23.3% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 31.9% | 38% | 38.1% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 20% | 16% | 17.3% |
| 1999 or earlier | 28.8% | 19.9% | 21.3% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 100% | 98.2% | 97.5% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0% | 1.3% | 1.6% |
| 1.51 or more | 0% | 0.4% | 0.8% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 5.4% | 8.1% | 11% |
| 1 vehicle | 47.9% | 40.3% | 35.7% |
| 2 vehicles | 27.4% | 35% | 35.1% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 19.2% | 16.7% | 18.3% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 75.4% | 71.9% | 79.5% |
| Electricity | 24.1% | 26.6% | 18.6% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| All other fuels | 0% | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| No fuel used | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.7% | 0.3% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 2.7% | 1.4% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0% | 0.6% | 0.8% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$132,900
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
19.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $132,900 | $158,500 | $263,300 |
| Under $100,000 | 24.7% | 27.2% | 13.7% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 56.4% | 36.2% | 21.5% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 17% | 19.1% | 22.3% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 0.7% | 13.3% | 27.7% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 1.2% | 3.8% | 12.1% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 0.5% | 2.7% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 55.4% | 56.1% | 60.8% |
| Without a mortgage | 44.6% | 43.9% | 39.2% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,277 | $1,496 | $1,987 |
| Without a mortgage | $561 | $641 | $792 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $899 | $993 | $1,274 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
26.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Chillicothe
26.4%
Peoria County
34.9%
Illinois
37.8%
Adults without a high school diploma
4.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Chillicothe
4.4%
Peoria County
6.5%
Illinois
9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
1,051
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
30.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 1,051 | 43,135 | 3,051,569 |
| Nursery / preschool | 5.8% | 7.8% | 6.3% |
| K–12 | 72.2% | 67.8% | 67.3% |
| Kindergarten | 10.8% | 6.1% | 4.9% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 23.3% | 20.9% | 19.5% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 17.8% | 20.3% | 20.8% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 20.4% | 20.6% | 22.1% |
| College or graduate school | 22% | 24.4% | 26.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 22% | 19.2% | 19.8% |
| Graduate, professional school | 0% | 5.2% | 6.6% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 30.3% | 41.4% | 41.4% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 87.7% | 76.1% | 80.5% |
| Private school | 12.3% | 23.9% | 19.5% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
4,473
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 4,473 | 120,926 | 8,767,004 |
| Less than 9th grade | 1.3% | 2.1% | 4.6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 3.1% | 4.4% | 5% |
| High school diploma or GED | 30% | 27.7% | 25.1% |
| Some college, no degree | 28.6% | 21.4% | 19.2% |
| Associate's degree | 10.6% | 9.4% | 8.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 26.4% | 34.9% | 37.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.6% | 21.5% | 22.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 4.8% | 13.3% | 15.3% |
| High School or higher | 95.6% | 93.4% | 90.5% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$50,048
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
0.3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Chillicothe | Peoria County | Illinois | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $50,048 | $50,113 | $55,582 |
| Less than high school graduate | $— | $24,134 | $34,655 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $39,883 | $36,752 | $40,965 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $41,031 | $42,732 | $47,813 |
| Bachelor's degree | $65,000 | $62,757 | $73,326 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $59,597 | $89,700 | $91,623 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 16.4% | 32.2% | 21.6% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 8% | 17.6% | 14.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 3.1% | 12.8% | 9.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 0.3% | 4.3% | 4.5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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