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Chillicothe, MO

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

8,923
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

38.2
years ∙ half population younger than 38.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
23.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Chillicothe is a city within Livingston County, Missouri, United States.
Location
City in Livingston County, MO, US
Co-ordinates
DEC39.796079° N, 93.549957° W
DMS39° 47′ 45.88″ N, 93° 32′ 59.85″ W

Population Density & area

1,251/sq mi (482.8/km²)
Total Area
7.16 sq mi (18.55 km²)
Land Area
7.13 sq mi (18.48 km²) · 99.63%
Water Area
0.03 sq mi (0.07 km²) · 0.37%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

42.6% male
Male 42.6%
Female 57.4%
males per 100 females
Chillicothe 74.2
Livingston County 82.1
Missouri 97.2

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Chillicothe 0.9%
Livingston County 0.8%
Missouri 4.5%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

38.2
years ∙ half population younger than 38.2, half older
Chillicothe
38.2
Livingston County
39.8
Missouri
39

Dependency ratio

Low High
63.8
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Chillicothe 63.8
Livingston County 71.5
Missouri 67.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 20.6% 21.6% 22.3%
Working age (18-64) 61.1% 58.3% 59.8%
Senior (65+) 18.3% 20.1% 17.9%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 63.8 71.5 67.3
Child dependency ratio 33.8 37.1 37.4
Old-age dependency ratio 30 34.4 29.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
87.2%
Black
4.9%
Asian
0.3%
Hispanic
2.6%
Other
5%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
23.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Chillicothe 23.5%
Livingston County 17.3%
Missouri 40%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Chillicothe population
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Hispanic or Latino 2.6% 2.1% 5.2%
Mexican 1.4% 1.2% 3.2%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 0.5% 0.4%
Cuban 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.4% 0.3% 1.4%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.4% 97.9% 94.8%
One race 93.1% 94.7% 90%
White 87.2% 90.8% 76.3%
Black or African American 4.9% 3% 10.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%
Asian 0.3% 0.3% 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.4% 0.3% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.3% 3.2% 4.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

57.8% family
Family 57.8%
Non family 42.2%
% family households
Chillicothe 57.8%
Livingston County 63.2%
Missouri 62.1%

Average household size

2.23
persons per household
Chillicothe
2.23
Livingston County
2.32
Missouri
2.4

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Chillicothe population
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total households 3,390 5,608 2,508,227
Average houshold size 2.23 2.32 2.4
Family households 1,961 3,545 1,558,009
Average family size 2.89 2.87 3.03
Married couple family 1,285 2,632 1,166,368
Other families 676 913 391,641
Male householder 208 289 115,975
Female householder 468 624 275,666
Non-family households 1,429 2,063 950,218
One-person households 1,262 1,777 781,034
Male householder 631 895 351,809
Senior (65+) living alone 221 334 107,203
Female householder 631 882 429,225
Senior (65+) living alone 456 614 215,073
Other living arrangements 167 286 169,184

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,871
housing units
Chillicothe 3,871
Livingston County 6,399
Missouri 2,825,287

Occupancy status

87.6% occupied
Occupied 87.6%
Vacant 12.4%
vacancy rate
Chillicothe 12.4%
Livingston County 12.4%
Missouri 11.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

82.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
82.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
13.9%
Mobile homes
3.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.2%

Median Year Built

1964
Half of houses were built before 1964, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
15.2%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
47.3%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
30.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
7.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.6 5.8 5.7
1–3 rooms 9.1% 8.3% 11.5%
4–6 rooms 59.8% 55.1% 53.4%
7+ rooms 31% 36.7% 35%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.6% 0.8% 2%
1 bedroom 9.3% 8.3% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 32.9% 26.5% 26.1%
3 bedrooms 42.4% 45% 41.3%
4+ bedrooms 14.8% 19.3% 20.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1964 1971 1979
Total housing units 3,871 6,399 2,825,287
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

63.5% owners
Renter-occupied 36.5%
Owner-occupied 63.5%
homeownership rate
Chillicothe 63.5%
Livingston County 72.3%
Missouri 68.1%

Average household size

2.26
Owner-occupied
2.18
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Chillicothe 2.26
Livingston County 2.39
Missouri 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total occupied units 3,390 5,608 2,508,227
Year moved in
2020 or later 20.7% 20.6% 24.7%
2010 to 2019 47.2% 39.9% 40%
2000 to 2009 19.8% 20.3% 16.5%
1999 or earlier 12.2% 19.3% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.7% 99.4% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.3% 0.4% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.1% 5.9% 6.6%
1 vehicle 42.1% 32.4% 33%
2 vehicles 33.7% 34.9% 37.5%
3 or more vehicles 17.1% 26.8% 22.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 63.9% 58.7% 57.7%
Electricity 34.2% 36.4% 38.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.8% 0.5% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.9% 4% 2.8%
No fuel used 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.8% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.3% 0.5% 0.8%
No telephone service available 2.1% 2.2% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$127,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Chillicothe
$127,000
Livingston County
$147,700
Missouri
$230,300

Housing Cost Burden

23.3%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
23.3%
Owners without a mortgage
8.7%
Renters
37.3%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Property value
Median Value $127,000 $147,700 $230,300
Under $100,000 35% 28.1% 15.9%
$100,000 - $200,000 41.3% 33.6% 25.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 15.2% 19.3% 24.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 8% 13.2% 23.6%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.4% 5% 9.1%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.8% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 45.4% 46.2% 60.2%
Without a mortgage 54.6% 53.8% 39.8%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $941 $1,128 $1,524
Without a mortgage $467 $478 $546
Gross rent
Median rent $782 $768 $1,033

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

16.1%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Chillicothe 16.1%
Livingston County 17.5%
Missouri 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

16.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Chillicothe 16.7%
Livingston County 13.1%
Missouri 8.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,939
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.3%
K–12
77.2%
College / Undergraduate
10.5%
Graduate / Professional
5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

16.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Chillicothe
16.6%
Livingston County
22.4%
Missouri
38.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,939 3,059 1,440,482
Nursery / preschool 7.3% 5.8% 6.3%
K–12 77.2% 78.7% 69.4%
Kindergarten 5.3% 7% 5.1%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.2% 18.3% 20.5%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 25.5% 23.1% 21.7%
High School: Grades 9–12 28.2% 30.3% 22%
College or graduate school 15.5% 15.5% 24.3%
College, undergraduate 10.5% 12.1% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 5% 3.4% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 16.6% 22.4% 38.1%
School type
Public school 82.1% 81.6% 80.3%
Private school 17.9% 18.4% 19.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

6,431
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.5%
HS graduate
42.6%
Some college no degree
17.3%
Associates degree
7.3%
Bachelors degree
10.7%
Graduate or professional degree
5.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
50.1% · 49.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
27% · 73%
HS graduate
42.8% · 57.2%
Some college no degree
32.7% · 67.3%
Associates degree
33.6% · 66.4%
Bachelors degree
37.2% · 62.8%
Graduate or professional degree
54.4% · 45.6%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Population (25+) 6,431 10,203 4,243,115
Less than 9th grade 5.2% 4.5% 2.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.5% 8.6% 5.5%
High school diploma or GED 42.6% 42.8% 30.2%
Some college, no degree 17.3% 18.5% 20.8%
Associate's degree 7.3% 8.1% 8.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher 16.1% 17.5% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 10.7% 11.2% 19.8%
Graduate or professional 5.4% 6.3% 12.6%
High School or higher 83.3% 86.9% 91.9%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$40,957
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$23,977
HS graduate
$40,275
Some college or associates
$41,466
Bachelors degree
$45,469
Graduate or professional degree
$62,794

Poverty Rate

2.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
29.7%
HS graduate
13.1%
Some college or associates
15.5%
Bachelors degree or higher
2.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $40,957 $43,842 $49,030
Less than high school graduate $23,977 $31,357 $32,024
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,275 $41,438 $38,607
Some college or associate's degree $41,466 $43,059 $44,914
Bachelor's degree $45,469 $49,688 $61,818
Graduate or professional degree $62,794 $65,000 $75,454
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 29.7% 25% 26.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 13.1% 10.3% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 15.5% 10% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 2.8% 2.9% 4.3%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

7,354
residents 16 years and over
Chillicothe 7,354
Livingston County 11,648
Missouri 4,975,226

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
48.2%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Chillicothe 48.2%
Livingston County 53.7%
Missouri 60.2%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

37.6
years ∙ half are younger than 37.6, half older
Chillicothe
37.6
Livingston County
39.8
Missouri
39.3
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

50.9% male
Male 50.9%
Female 49.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Chillicothe 49.1
Livingston County 49
Missouri 48.1

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Chillicothe
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total labor force 3,681 6,445 3,140,747
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4.3% 3.6% 4.8%
20 to 24 years 9.7% 9.6% 10%
25 to 29 years 12% 10.7% 10.9%
30 to 34 years 13.2% 11.4% 11.2%
35 to 44 years 21.6% 21.2% 21.3%
45 to 54 years 18.5% 20.9% 18.9%
55 to 59 years 7.9% 7.7% 9%
60 to 64 years 7.7% 7.9% 7.6%
65 to 74 years 2.6% 5.4% 5.4%
75 years and over 2.6% 1.7% 1%
Gender composition
Male 50.9% 51% 51.9%
Female 49.1% 49% 48.1%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

50.1%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Chillicothe
50.1%
Livingston County
55.3%
Missouri
63.1%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

63.2%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
41.1%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Chillicothe 41.1%
Livingston County 48.1%
Missouri 59.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Chillicothe
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 35.5% 33.5% 46.2%
20 to 24 years 74.7% 81.6% 77.4%
25 to 29 years 66.3% 73.1% 85.6%
30 to 34 years 65.2% 71.3% 84.6%
35 to 44 years 60% 69.1% 84.2%
45 to 54 years 73.5% 81.8% 82.2%
55 to 59 years 51.8% 60.3% 72.7%
60 to 64 years 49.4% 56.5% 57.1%
65 to 74 years 12.6% 22.9% 25.7%
75 years and over 10.6% 8% 7%
LFPR by gender
Male 63.2% 64.7% 67.2%
Female 41.1% 48.1% 59.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 53.2% 57.6% 62.5%
Black or African American 24% 24% 63.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 33.3% 47.4% 60.9%
Asian 89.7% 92% 69.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 75% 66.6%
Some Other Race 31.4% 31.7% 71.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 30.5% 33.7% 66.8%
Hispanic or Latino 23.1% 31.1% 71.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

3.6%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Chillicothe
3.6%
Livingston County
2.7%
Missouri
4%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

2.9%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
4.3%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Chillicothe 2.9%
Livingston County 2.5%
Missouri 4%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Chillicothe
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
By age group
16 to 19 years 18.4% 16.9% 11.4%
20 to 24 years 6.3% 3.6% 6.6%
25 to 29 years 10% 6.4% 4.5%
30 to 34 years 2.1% 1.4% 3.7%
35 to 44 years 0% 0.3% 3.3%
45 to 54 years 1.5% 2.1% 3.1%
55 to 59 years 2.1% 1.4% 2.8%
60 to 64 years 3.5% 3.2% 2.5%
65 to 74 years 0% 1.2% 2.7%
75 years and over 0% 1.8% 2.6%
By gender
Male 2.9% 2.5% 4%
Female 4.3% 3% 4%
By race, ethnicity
White 3.7% 2.8% 3.5%
Black or African American 0% 0% 7.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 20% 11.1% 3.7%
Asian 0% 0% 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 4.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 5.2%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 1.6% 2.4% 5.2%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 1.4% 4.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

3,543
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Chillicothe 3,543
Livingston County 6,256
Missouri 2,995,281
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

76%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Chillicothe 76%
Livingston County 77%
Missouri 72%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Chillicothe, MO workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Retail trade
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Retail trade 15.5%
Health care and social assistance 15.4%
Manufacturing 11.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 20.4% of 1,821 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 25.1% of 1,722 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Chillicothe
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total employed population 3,543 6,256 2,995,281
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.5% 4.1% 1.5%
Mining and logging 0.2% 0.5% 0.2%
Construction 3.2% 8.2% 6.8%
Manufacturing 11.3% 11.6% 11.3%
Wholesale trade 1.3% 1.4% 2.3%
Retail trade 15.5% 13.6% 11.3%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 4.3% 4.5% 4.9%
Utilities 1% 1.5% 1%
Information 1.9% 1.2% 1.5%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.1% 2.7% 5.6%
Real estate and leasing 2% 1.7% 1.6%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 2.9% 3.2% 6.6%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3.9% 2.6% 3.7%
Education and health services
Educational services 11% 11.3% 9.3%
Health care and social assistance 15.4% 15% 15.1%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.2% 1% 1.8%
Accommodation and food services 10.8% 7.1% 6.3%
Other services 4.5% 3.5% 4.8%
Government 4.9% 5.3% 4.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

75.6% Private
Government 16.9%
Private Employment 75.6%
Self Employed 7.5%
Private employment (%)
Chillicothe 75.6%
Livingston County 70.5%
Missouri 77.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

7.5%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 2.9%
Unincorporated business 4.6%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Chillicothe
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Private wage & salary 75.6% 70.5% 77.6%
For-profit company employees 65.2% 61.5% 67.2%
Not-for-profit employees 10.4% 9% 10.4%
Self-employed 7.5% 11.2% 9.2%
Incorporated business 2.9% 4.3% 3.3%
Unincorporated business 4.6% 6.9% 5.7%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.1% 0.2%
Government 16.9% 18.3% 13.2%
Local government 9.1% 10.7% 6.7%
State government 5.4% 5.6% 3.9%
Federal government 2.3% 2% 2.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

5.1% WFH
Work from home 5.1%
Commute to work 94.9%
Working from home (%)
Chillicothe 5.1%
Livingston County 6.1%
Missouri 13%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

17.8 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Chillicothe 17.8
Livingston County 20.3
Missouri 23.5
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Chillicothe
Employed residents 16+.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total employed population 3,543 6,256 2,995,281
Worked from home 5.1% 6.1% 13%
Drove Alone 87% 84% 74.8%
Carpooled 5.5% 8% 8.1%
Public transportation 0.4% 0.5% 0.8%
Walked 1.2% 0.9% 1.8%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.9% 0.6% 1.4%
Commuting population 3,365 5,862 2,574,505
Mean travel time (minutes) 17.8 20.3 23.5
Less than 5 minutes 8.1% 5.6% 3.7%
5 to 14 minutes 62.5% 47.7% 26.1%
15 to 29 minutes 13% 28.9% 39.1%
30 to 44 minutes 8.1% 8.4% 19.5%
45 to 59 minutes 2.3% 3% 6.2%
60 to 89 minutes 1.6% 2.6% 3.5%
90 minutes or more 4.3% 3.9% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$47,363
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Chillicothe $47,363
Livingston County $51,152
Missouri $56,112
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

73 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Chillicothe 73¢
Livingston County 76¢
Missouri 80¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Chillicothe, MO workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$80,648
Workers in Professional and technical services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Professional and technical services $80,648
Other services $77,877
Transportation and warehousing $76,359
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Finance and Insurance earn the highest median earnings — $121,979, compared to $55,469 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Transportation and warehousing earn the highest median earnings — $77,619, compared to $40,530 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Chillicothe
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Median Earnings $47,363 $51,152 $56,112
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $— $54,000 $49,131
Mining and logging $— $— $73,499
Construction $54,833 $53,611 $60,924
Manufacturing $56,328 $58,219 $59,823
Wholesale trade $54,803 $54,271 $62,116
Retail trade $37,377 $46,380 $41,922
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $76,359 $76,833 $59,213
Utilities $— $42,917 $86,270
Information $46,017 $45,901 $68,317
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $52,115 $60,893 $72,753
Real estate and leasing $— $121,078 $60,216
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $80,648 $80,880 $82,861
Corporate management $— $— $95,189
Administrative and waste services $52,656 $54,688 $45,976
Education and health services
Educational services $38,988 $38,444 $54,084
Health care and social assistance $55,272 $53,021 $52,249
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $38,750 $45,108
Accommodation and food services $30,932 $31,139 $34,556
Other services $77,877 $69,327 $47,522
Government $41,719 $45,893 $59,421
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$67,500
Workers in Nonprofit organization roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Nonprofit organization $67,500
Own unincorporated business $54,375
State government $53,750
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $78,797, compared to $55,469 for all employed men
Female
Women in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $60,478, compared to $40,530 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Chillicothe
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $45,123 $50,128 $56,083
Not-for-profit employees $67,500 $57,100 $59,344
Self-employed
Incorporated business $44,922 $51,458 $64,632
Unincorporated business $54,375 $51,364 $46,934
Government
Local government $37,500 $40,662 $53,142
State government $53,750 $56,042 $51,426
Federal government $— $78,879 $71,753
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Chillicothe, MO workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$96,164
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $96,164
Business and finance $89,375
Architecture and engineering $81,343
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $88,750 versus $55,469 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $95,776 versus $40,530 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Chillicothe
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Median earnings(Total) $47,363 $51,152 $56,112
Management and business
Management $40,054 $50,257 $81,674
Business and finance $89,375 $94,000 $74,836
Technology and science
Computer and math $27,361 $72,946 $90,446
Architecture and engineering $81,343 $81,157 $90,820
Sciences $— $80,568 $68,675
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $48,750 $47,222 $50,599
Legal $60,313 $170,329 $92,427
Education, Training and Library $40,000 $43,882 $51,872
Arts, design and media $— $77,854 $59,032
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $96,164 $105,536 $84,685
Health technicians $73,036 $59,688 $48,865
Healthcare support $40,321 $39,531 $34,528
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $— $53,501
Law enforcement $40,938 $43,011 $58,819
Other services
Food preparation and serving $23,393 $24,464 $30,135
Building and grounds cleaning $22,321 $25,833 $35,160
Personal care and service $31,083 $35,625 $34,241
Sales and office
Sales $53,355 $60,357 $55,512
Office and Administrative Support $45,328 $44,438 $44,353
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $66,250 $40,462
Construction and extraction $54,375 $53,114 $57,206
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $36,985 $48,611 $59,351
Production and transportation
Production $47,679 $46,711 $48,370
Transportation $56,793 $57,448 $54,863
Material moving $51,250 $52,361 $37,827
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$54,493
Median household income in Chillicothe
Median household income (USD)
Chillicothe
$54,493
Livingston County
$63,627
Missouri
$70,702
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Chillicothe, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$30,049
Per capita income in Chillicothe
Per capita income (USD)
Chillicothe
$30,049
Livingston County
$33,477
Missouri
$39,695
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Chillicothe, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$75,509
Average household income in Chillicothe
Avg household income (USD)
Chillicothe
$75,509
Livingston County
$84,539
Missouri
$96,247
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Chillicothe, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$75,509
Mean household income
$54,493
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Chillicothe $21,016
Livingston County $20,912
Missouri $25,545
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Chillicothe
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Chillicothe and peer geographies.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total households 3,390 5,608 2,508,227
Median household income $54,493 $63,627 $70,702
Mean household income $75,509 $84,539 $96,247
Mean-median gap $21,016 $20,912 $25,545
Family households 1,961 3,545 1,558,009
Median family income $67,522 $78,047 $91,360
Mean family income $91,737 $100,752 $117,375
Mean-median gap $24,215 $22,705 $26,015
Non-family households 1,429 2,063 950,218
Median non-family income $39,375 $40,503 $41,464
Mean non-family income $49,407 $51,433 $57,541
Mean-median gap $10,032 $10,930 $16,077
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $30,049 $33,477 $39,695
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

67.8%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Chillicothe
67.8%
Livingston County
69.6%
Missouri
76%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
37.3% of households (1,265) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $20,893
SSI (disability)
11.1% of households (375) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $14,884
Cash Assistance
1.9% of households (66) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $14,884
SNAP / Food Stamps
13.7% of households (463) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Chillicothe
Share of households receiving each income type
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total households 3,390 5,608 2,508,227
Wage-based income
With earnings 68% 70% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 37% 38% 33%
Average social security income $20,893 $23,050 $23,786
Retirement income 25% 27% 26%
Average retirement income $18,816 $22,630 $28,692
SSI (Supplemental security) 11% 9% 5%
Average SSI income $14,884 $15,325 $11,181
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 14% 10% 10%
Cash assistance 2% 1% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$67,522
Family households earn $67,522, compared to $39,375 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$54,493
Family households
$67,522
Nonfamily households
$39,375
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$75,957
Married-couple families earn $75,957, compared to $45,172 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$67,522
Married-couple families
$75,957
Other family types
$45,172
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Chillicothe
Median household and family income by household size in Chillicothe, compared with peer geographies.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Total households 3,390 5,608 2,508,227
Household income by size
1-person $37,045 $36,033 $36,748
2-person $55,476 $68,459 $80,893
3-person $59,063 $76,926 $97,086
4-person $99,583 $109,880 $111,019
5-person $95,417 $98,594 $107,879
6-person $— $101,538 $105,164
7-person or more $— $— $108,650
Total families 1,961 3,545 1,558,009
Family income by size
2-person $60,050 $69,013 $80,027
3-person $56,000 $72,857 $95,828
4-person $104,150 $128,750 $113,137
5-person $95,208 $83,750 $108,997
6-person $54,107 $100,481 $104,707
7-person or more $— $73,125 $107,366
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

51.88%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.33%
of all household income
Top 20%
51.88%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.33% — meaning the top 20% hold 16 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$407,688
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
12.52%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
27%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $407,688 and hold 27% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 12.52%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
43.9%
$50K - $100K
37%
$100K - $150K
10.5%
$150K - $200K
4.3%
Over $200K
4.2%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

19%
of all households, 645 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Chillicothe 19%
Livingston County 25.9%
Missouri 34%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Chillicothe
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Chillicothe, compared with peer geographies.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Median household income $54,493 $63,627 $70,702
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6% 4.3% 4.9%
$10,000 to $14,999 6.5% 4.4% 3.8%
$15,000 to $24,999 7.9% 7.6% 7.1%
$25,000 to $34,999 10% 9.6% 7.8%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.5% 11.6% 11.9%
$50,000 to $74,999 23.7% 20.8% 17.4%
$75,000 to $99,999 13.3% 15.7% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 10.5% 14.8% 17.1%
$150,000 to $199,999 4.3% 5.2% 8.2%
$200,000 or more 4.2% 5.9% 8.7%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 30.4% 25.9% 23.6%
Share below $75,000 67.6% 58.3% 52.9%
Share above $100,000 19% 25.9% 34%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.48
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Chillicothe 0.48
Livingston County 0.45
Missouri 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$195,869
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Chillicothe
$195,869
Livingston County
$208,376
Missouri
$241,020
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Chillicothe
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $24,627 $28,913 $30,464
Lower 20% $45,472 $51,944 $55,996
Middle 20% $65,893 $76,876 $87,668
Upper 20% $95,893 $115,236 $137,691
Top 5% threshold $180,469 $218,105 $249,759
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $12,567 $16,175 $16,216
Lower 20% $34,680 $40,452 $42,961
Middle 20% $54,749 $63,904 $71,048
Upper 20% $79,679 $93,787 $109,991
Top 20% $195,869 $208,376 $241,020
Top 5% $407,688 $378,025 $429,588
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.33% 3.83% 3.37%
Lower 20% 9.19% 9.57% 8.93%
Middle 20% 14.5% 15.12% 14.76%
Upper 20% 21.1% 22.19% 22.86%
Top 20% 51.88% 49.3% 50.08%
Top 5% 27% 22.36% 22.32%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 3,259 White households (96.1% of all households), the median household income is $53,970.
Black
Among the 38 Black or African American households (1.1% of all households), the median household income is $57,625.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Chillicothe
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Livingston County and Missouri.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
All Residents $54,493 $63,627 $70,702
White $53,970 $64,579 $74,538
Black or African American $57,625 $57,625 $47,941
American Indian and Alaska Native $51,042 $— $60,741
Asian $— $— $95,651
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $63,490
Some Other Race $— $— $64,423
Two or more races (Multiracial) $56,087 $55,677 $64,327
Hispanic or Latino $94,063 $94,375 $63,809
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

16.8%
16.8% of residents, or 1,288 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Chillicothe
16.8%
Livingston County
11.9%
Missouri
12.6%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

3%
3% of full-time, year-round workers, or 80 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Chillicothe
3%
Livingston County
2%
Missouri
2.5%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

22.1%
22.1% of children under 18, or 401 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Chillicothe
22.1%
Livingston County
15.3%
Missouri
15.8%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

12.9%
12.9% of adults aged 65 and older, or 189 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Chillicothe
12.9%
Livingston County
9.3%
Missouri
10.4%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
Overall poverty rate 16.8% 11.9% 12.6%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 22.1% 15.3% 15.8%
Under 5 years 2.9% 4.8% 17.6%
5 to 17 years 27.7% 18.7% 15.2%
18 to 64 years 15.9% 11.6% 12%
18 to 34 years 16.8% 12.4% 15.1%
35 to 64 years 15.3% 11.1% 10.3%
65 years and over 12.9% 9.3% 10.4%
Poverty by sex
Male 19.4% 13.2% 11.4%
Female 14.3% 10.7% 13.7%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 3% 2% 2.5%
Worked part time or part year 17.4% 14.9% 16.2%
Did not work 30% 21.7% 21.5%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

16.7%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
16.7%
Family
11.7%
Nonfamily
23.6%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

11.7%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
11.7%
Married-couple
6.4%
Other families
21.9%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Chillicothe
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 11.7% 8.4% 8.4%
Householder under 25 years 22.9% 19.8% 23.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 12.2% 10.1% 11.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 11.9% 7.8% 6%
Householder 65 years and over 8% 5.5% 5.5%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 23.6% 19.2% 20.4%
Householder under 25 years 60.3% 36% 34%
Householder 25 to 44 years 21.9% 17.8% 13.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 33.7% 28.3% 23.8%
Householder 65 years and over 14.9% 11.9% 19.3%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
16.9% of White residents, or 1,193 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
0% of Black or African American residents, or 0 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Chillicothe
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Chillicothe and peer geographies.
Chillicothe Livingston County Missouri
All Residents 16.8% 11.9% 12.6%
White 16.9% 11.8% 10.6%
Black or African American 0% 0% 23.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 56.3% 28.1% 16.6%
Asian 0% 2% 11.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 100% 25% 12.6%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 18.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 27.3% 23.5% 16.2%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 2.1% 17.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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