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Columbia City, IN
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
9,897
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older
Diversity Index
21.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
1.4%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Columbia City is a city within Whitley County, Indiana, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC41.163051° N, 85.478751° W
DMS41° 09′ 46.98″ N, 85° 28′ 43.50″ W
Population Density & area
1,803/sq mi
(696/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
49.2%
male
Male
49.2%
Female
50.8%
males per 100 females
Columbia City
97
Whitley County
98.8
Indiana
98.4
Nativity
1.4%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Columbia City
1.4%
Whitley County
1%
Indiana
6.3%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older
Dependency ratio
62.4
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Columbia City
62.4
Whitley County
72.4
Indiana
66.7
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 22.3% | 22.8% | 23.3% |
| Working age (18-64) | 61.6% | 58% | 59.9% |
| Senior (65+) | 16.1% | 19.2% | 16.8% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 62.4 | 72.4 | 66.7 |
| Child dependency ratio | 36.2 | 39.3 | 38.8 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 26.2 | 33.1 | 27.9 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
21.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Columbia City
21.6%
Whitley County
15.3%
Indiana
41.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Columbia City population
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 6.7% | 2.8% | 8.6% |
| Mexican | 2.2% | 1.4% | 5.7% |
| Puerto Rican | 4% | 1.1% | 0.8% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0.5% | 0.2% | 2% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 93.3% | 97.2% | 91.4% |
| One race | 89.7% | 93.3% | 87.6% |
| White | 88.2% | 91.9% | 75.4% |
| Black or African American | 0.3% | 0.2% | 9.1% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.2% | 0.3% | 2.6% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 3.6% | 3.9% | 3.8% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
57.8%
family
Family
57.8%
Non family
42.2%
% family households
Columbia City
57.8%
Whitley County
70.4%
Indiana
63.7%
Average household size
2.22
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Columbia City population
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 4,356 | 14,029 | 2,716,009 |
| Average houshold size | 2.22 | 2.44 | 2.46 |
| Family households | 2,516 | 9,872 | 1,729,978 |
| Average family size | 2.87 | 2.92 | 3.07 |
| Married couple family | 1,870 | 8,029 | 1,284,219 |
| Other families | 646 | 1,843 | 445,759 |
| Male householder | 264 | 674 | 137,811 |
| Female householder | 382 | 1,169 | 307,948 |
| Non-family households | 1,840 | 4,157 | 986,031 |
| One-person households | 1,481 | 3,435 | 803,751 |
| Male householder | 664 | 1,673 | 374,646 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 163 | 528 | 109,929 |
| Female householder | 817 | 1,762 | 429,105 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 408 | 1,015 | 217,057 |
| Other living arrangements | 359 | 722 | 182,280 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
4,595
housing units
Columbia City
4,595
Whitley County
15,030
Indiana
2,976,568
Occupancy status
94.8%
occupied
Occupied
94.8%
Vacant
5.2%
vacancy rate
Columbia City
5.2%
Whitley County
6.7%
Indiana
8.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
70.9%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1984
Half of houses were built before 1984, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.7 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
| 1–3 rooms | 8.5% | 5.4% | 10.5% |
| 4–6 rooms | 62.4% | 50.6% | 51.4% |
| 7+ rooms | 29% | 44% | 38.2% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 0.1% | 0.2% | 1.7% |
| 1 bedroom | 10.8% | 7.2% | 9.2% |
| 2 bedrooms | 29.7% | 19.4% | 24.7% |
| 3 bedrooms | 49.4% | 53.1% | 43.3% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 9.9% | 20.1% | 21.1% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1984 | 1979 | 1977 |
| Total housing units | 4,595 | 15,030 | 2,976,568 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
65%
owners
Renter-occupied
35%
Owner-occupied
65%
homeownership rate
Columbia City
65%
Whitley County
81.8%
Indiana
70.6%
Average household size
2.4
Owner-occupied
1.87
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Columbia City
2.4
Whitley County
2.53
Indiana
2.58
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 4,356 | 14,029 | 2,716,009 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 29.4% | 18.2% | 23.9% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 43.1% | 39.1% | 39.6% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 16.2% | 20.3% | 16.3% |
| 1999 or earlier | 11.3% | 22.4% | 20.2% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 97.9% | 98.4% | 98.2% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 1.4% | 1.1% | 1.3% |
| 1.51 or more | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 6.2% | 3.9% | 6.2% |
| 1 vehicle | 39.1% | 25% | 32% |
| 2 vehicles | 38% | 40.9% | 38.2% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 16.6% | 30.1% | 23.6% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 74.2% | 68.6% | 65.8% |
| Electricity | 23.4% | 24.7% | 31.2% |
| Solar | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0.2% | 1% | 0.5% |
| All other fuels | 1.8% | 4.8% | 2% |
| No fuel used | 0.4% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$189,100
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
17.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $189,100 | $219,400 | $218,200 |
| Under $100,000 | 14% | 12.2% | 16.1% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 39.8% | 31.3% | 28.5% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 32% | 26.7% | 25.1% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 13.2% | 22.3% | 21.8% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 1.1% | 6.1% | 7.3% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 1.5% | 1.2% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 70.5% | 63.4% | 63.6% |
| Without a mortgage | 29.5% | 36.6% | 36.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,151 | $1,284 | $1,404 |
| Without a mortgage | $581 | $530 | $517 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $963 | $934 | $1,062 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
23.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Columbia City
23.7%
Whitley County
23.6%
Indiana
29.5%
Adults without a high school diploma
7.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Columbia City
7.5%
Whitley County
7%
Indiana
9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
2,150
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
6.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 2,150 | 7,526 | 1,654,330 |
| Nursery / preschool | 5.9% | 6.1% | 5.8% |
| K–12 | 79.7% | 80.6% | 70.1% |
| Kindergarten | 13.2% | 11.3% | 5.2% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 23% | 20.9% | 20.9% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 21.8% | 21% | 21.8% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 21.7% | 27.5% | 22.1% |
| College or graduate school | 14.5% | 13.4% | 24.1% |
| College, undergraduate | 12.7% | 10.9% | 19% |
| Graduate, professional school | 1.8% | 2.5% | 5.1% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 6.1% | 14.5% | 37.8% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 86.6% | 81.8% | 81.6% |
| Private school | 13.4% | 18.2% | 18.4% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
6,719
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 6,719 | 24,203 | 4,596,004 |
| Less than 9th grade | 3.1% | 2.3% | 3.6% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 4.4% | 4.7% | 6% |
| High school diploma or GED | 40.6% | 36.7% | 32.5% |
| Some college, no degree | 19.6% | 20.7% | 19.3% |
| Associate's degree | 8.6% | 12% | 9.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 23.7% | 23.6% | 29.5% |
| Bachelor's degree | 19.3% | 16.6% | 18.7% |
| Graduate or professional | 4.5% | 7% | 10.8% |
| High School or higher | 92.5% | 93% | 90.4% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$49,547
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
3.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Columbia City | Whitley County | Indiana | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $49,547 | $52,049 | $49,693 |
| Less than high school graduate | $33,583 | $42,879 | $34,287 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $42,250 | $45,220 | $40,411 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $47,932 | $50,365 | $47,119 |
| Bachelor's degree | $73,792 | $62,385 | $62,429 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $58,281 | $66,429 | $79,544 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 14.6% | 13.4% | 23.6% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 16.7% | 10.9% | 12.6% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 9.4% | 6.6% | 9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 3.4% | 3.2% | 4% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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