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Constantine Township, MI

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Township in St. Joseph County, MI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

4,053
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

41
years ∙ half population younger than 41, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
28.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

7%
foreign-born population
93%Native
7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Constantine Township is a township in St. Joseph County, Michigan, United States.
Location
Township in St. Joseph County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.848094° N, 85.699736° W
DMS41° 50′ 53.14″ N, 85° 41′ 59.05″ W

Population Density & area

117.5/sq mi (45.39/km²)
Total Area
35.6 sq mi (92.2 km²)
Land Area
34.5 sq mi (89.3 km²) · 96.8%
Water Area
1.1 sq mi (2.9 km²) · 3.2%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

51.6% male
Male 51.6%
Female 48.4%
males per 100 females
Constantine Township 106.7
St. Joseph County 101.1
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

7%
foreign-born population
93%Native
7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Constantine Township 7%
St. Joseph County 4.1%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

41
years ∙ half population younger than 41, half older
Constantine Township
41
St. Joseph County
39.9
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
68.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Constantine Township 68.2
St. Joseph County 75.4
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.8% 24.3% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 59.5% 57% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 18.7% 18.7% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 68.2 75.4 66.3
Child dependency ratio 36.7 42.6 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 31.5 32.8 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.7%
Black
1.6%
Asian
1.8%
Hispanic
9.7%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
28.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Constantine Township 28.8%
St. Joseph County 29.2%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Constantine Township population
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 9.7% 9.4% 5.9%
Mexican 8.6% 8.7% 4%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.3% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.5% 0.4% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 90.3% 90.6% 94.1%
One race 87.1% 86.8% 89.6%
White 83.7% 83.5% 72.4%
Black or African American 1.6% 2.1% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.3%
Asian 1.8% 0.7% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.2% 3.8% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

64% family
Family 64%
Non family 36%
% family households
Constantine Township 64%
St. Joseph County 66.1%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2.61
persons per household
Constantine Township
2.61
St. Joseph County
2.55
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Constantine Township population
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total households 1,553 23,620 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2.61 2.55 2.42
Family households 994 15,610 2,545,621
Average family size 3.14 3.13 3.05
Married couple family 647 11,545 1,878,767
Other families 347 4,065 666,854
Male householder 126 1,421 199,150
Female householder 221 2,644 467,704
Non-family households 559 8,010 1,530,748
One-person households 446 6,627 1,250,418
Male householder 262 3,137 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 42 1,209 188,594
Female householder 184 3,490 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 98 2,143 349,637
Other living arrangements 113 1,383 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,692
housing units
Constantine Township 1,692
St. Joseph County 27,302
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

91.8% occupied
Occupied 91.8%
Vacant 8.2%
vacancy rate
Constantine Township 8.2%
St. Joseph County 13.5%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

68.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
68.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
12.4%
Mobile homes
19.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1973
Half of houses were built before 1973, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
25.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
21.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
40%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
12.7%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6 6.1 5.9
1–3 rooms 4.6% 8% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 54.7% 49.4% 51.9%
7+ rooms 40.7% 42.5% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2.1% 0.7% 1.6%
1 bedroom 5.7% 9.4% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 26.9% 25% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 42.2% 41.4% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 23.1% 23.4% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1973 1970 1972
Total housing units 1,692 27,302 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

74.1% owners
Renter-occupied 25.9%
Owner-occupied 74.1%
homeownership rate
Constantine Township 74.1%
St. Joseph County 76.1%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.87
Owner-occupied
1.86
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Constantine Township 2.87
St. Joseph County 2.65
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total occupied units 1,553 23,620 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.3% 18.7% 21%
2010 to 2019 37.9% 38.6% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 15.6% 16.3% 16%
1999 or earlier 25.2% 26.5% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.1% 98.8% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 2% 0.9% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.9% 0.3% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.9% 7.9% 7%
1 vehicle 27.3% 29.4% 34.8%
2 vehicles 40.1% 37.5% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 29.7% 25.2% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 80.6% 80.8% 83.6%
Electricity 12.2% 10% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1.8% 1.6% 0.8%
All other fuels 2.4% 6.5% 3%
No fuel used 3% 1.1% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.4% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0.8% 0.8% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$162,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Constantine Township
$162,000
St. Joseph County
$178,300
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

27.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
27.2%
Owners without a mortgage
16.5%
Renters
33.5%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $162,000 $178,300 $231,600
Under $100,000 29.7% 20.8% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 34.1% 35.9% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 21.5% 20.6% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 9.1% 15.6% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.9% 6.1% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 0.6% 0.9% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 52.1% 56.3% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 47.9% 43.7% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,368 $1,309 $1,569
Without a mortgage $562 $519 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $773 $849 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

10.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Constantine Township 10.6%
St. Joseph County 16.9%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

17%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Constantine Township 17%
St. Joseph County 13.3%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

849
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
3.5%
K–12
81.4%
College / Undergraduate
12.8%
Graduate / Professional
2.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

23.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Constantine Township
23.5%
St. Joseph County
15.7%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 849 13,080 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 3.5% 5.5% 5.6%
K–12 81.4% 82.1% 67.9%
Kindergarten 4.7% 4.6% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 27.8% 24.7% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23.7% 26.8% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 25.2% 26% 22.2%
College or graduate school 15.1% 12.4% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 12.8% 9.6% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 2.2% 2.8% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 23.5% 15.7% 41.1%
School type
Public school 92.6% 86.9% 85.2%
Private school 7.4% 13.1% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,875
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
11.1%
HS graduate
48.6%
Some college no degree
13.5%
Associates degree
10.3%
Bachelors degree
8.9%
Graduate or professional degree
1.8%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
70.4% · 29.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
67.6% · 32.4%
HS graduate
46% · 54%
Some college no degree
59.6% · 40.4%
Associates degree
30.2% · 69.8%
Bachelors degree
59.6% · 40.4%
Graduate or professional degree
51% · 49%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Population (25+) 2,875 41,475 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 5.9% 6% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 11.1% 7.3% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 48.6% 37.2% 28%
Some college, no degree 13.5% 22.3% 21.9%
Associate's degree 10.3% 10.2% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.6% 16.9% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 8.9% 10.8% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 1.8% 6.1% 12.7%
High School or higher 83.1% 86.7% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$45,290
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$44,779
HS graduate
$42,961
Some college or associates
$41,250
Bachelors degree
$48,967
Graduate or professional degree
$68,182

Poverty Rate

3.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
14.6%
HS graduate
10.4%
Some college or associates
12%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $45,290 $42,718 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $44,779 $40,023 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $42,961 $40,189 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $41,250 $41,464 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $48,967 $60,739 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $68,182 $59,500 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 14.6% 18.6% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 10.4% 10.2% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 12% 9% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.6% 4.5% 4.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

3,274
residents 16 years and over
Constantine Township 3,274
St. Joseph County 47,846
Michigan 8,197,132

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
56.2%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Constantine Township 56.2%
St. Joseph County 57.8%
Michigan 57.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

40.7
years ∙ half are younger than 40.7, half older
Constantine Township
40.7
St. Joseph County
40.3
Michigan
39.5
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

60.1% male
Male 60.1%
Female 39.9%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Constantine Township 39.9
St. Joseph County 44.8
Michigan 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Constantine Township
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total labor force 1,982 29,411 5,024,003
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 3.4% 5.3% 4.7%
20 to 24 years 9.1% 9.6% 10.2%
25 to 29 years 13.4% 10.2% 10.9%
30 to 34 years 11% 10.4% 11.1%
35 to 44 years 17.2% 20.1% 20.2%
45 to 54 years 22.7% 18.9% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 9.3% 10.5% 9.5%
60 to 64 years 8.4% 8% 7.7%
65 to 74 years 5.2% 6.2% 5.2%
75 years and over 0.3% 0.8% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 60.1% 55.2% 52.5%
Female 39.9% 44.8% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

60.5%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Constantine Township
60.5%
St. Joseph County
61.5%
Michigan
61.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

71.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
49.5%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Constantine Township 49.5%
St. Joseph County 55.1%
Michigan 57.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Constantine Township
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 33.2% 52.1% 44.9%
20 to 24 years 91.4% 83.6% 77%
25 to 29 years 87.7% 81.8% 83.5%
30 to 34 years 77.1% 80.9% 83.1%
35 to 44 years 82.7% 81.8% 82.7%
45 to 54 years 76.4% 79.1% 81.3%
55 to 59 years 68% 75.1% 72.2%
60 to 64 years 64.2% 55.2% 54.7%
65 to 74 years 24% 26.1% 23.2%
75 years and over 1.8% 5.5% 6.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 71.1% 67.8% 65.4%
Female 49.5% 55.1% 57.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 59.1% 60.1% 60.9%
Black or African American 62.1% 68.3% 59.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 53.9% 57.6%
Asian 40.3% 66.2% 67%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 76.2%
Some Other Race 36.4% 72.4% 64%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 75.2% 72.3% 67.4%
Hispanic or Latino 83.8% 78.9% 69%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

7.2%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Constantine Township
7.2%
St. Joseph County
5.9%
Michigan
5.7%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5.2%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
10.3%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Constantine Township 5.2%
St. Joseph County 4.4%
Michigan 5.8%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Constantine Township
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
By age group
16 to 19 years 20.9% 14.2% 14.2%
20 to 24 years 5.6% 8.6% 9.7%
25 to 29 years 14% 5.2% 6.3%
30 to 34 years 5.5% 7% 5.6%
35 to 44 years 12.4% 8.2% 4.8%
45 to 54 years 1.6% 3.9% 4.2%
55 to 59 years 0% 1.7% 4.1%
60 to 64 years 7.8% 4.2% 4%
65 to 74 years 7.7% 2.5% 4.3%
75 years and over 0% 0% 3.7%
By gender
Male 5.2% 4.4% 5.8%
Female 10.3% 7.8% 5.6%
By race, ethnicity
White 5.5% 5.5% 4.6%
Black or African American 17.1% 6.9% 12.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 1.3% 7.3%
Asian 0% 0% 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 11.3%
Some Other Race 0% 9% 6.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 16.8% 9.1% 7.2%
Hispanic or Latino 16.1% 9.5% 7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

1,839
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Constantine Township 1,839
St. Joseph County 27,675
Michigan 4,732,153
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

71%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Constantine Township 71%
St. Joseph County 65%
Michigan 68%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Constantine Township, MI workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 4 in 9 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 43.4%
Retail trade 11.3%
Accommodation and food services 9.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 48.1% of 1,130 employed male workers
Female
Manufacturing employs the most women — 36.1% of 709 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Constantine Township
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total employed population 1,839 27,675 4,732,153
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 4.6% 3.3% 1%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 4.4% 5.8% 5.9%
Manufacturing 43.4% 36.3% 18.2%
Wholesale trade 1.4% 1.4% 2%
Retail trade 11.3% 11% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 2.4% 3.5% 4%
Utilities 0.5% 0.4% 0.8%
Information 0% 0.7% 1.2%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2.1% 2.2% 4.4%
Real estate and leasing 1.6% 1.1% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 1.8% 2.5% 6.3%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 2.1% 3.1% 3.9%
Education and health services
Educational services 5.8% 6.7% 8.7%
Health care and social assistance 4.5% 8.9% 14.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.1% 1.4% 1.8%
Accommodation and food services 9.4% 6% 6.7%
Other services 2.4% 3.9% 4.5%
Government 1.2% 1.9% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

87.3% Private
Government 8.4%
Private Employment 87.3%
Self Employed 4.4%
Private employment (%)
Constantine Township 87.3%
St. Joseph County 81.6%
Michigan 79.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

4.4%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 0.9%
Unincorporated business 2.8%
Unpaid family workers 0.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Constantine Township
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Private wage & salary 87.3% 81.6% 79.7%
For-profit company employees 80.6% 74.8% 69.7%
Not-for-profit employees 6.6% 6.8% 9.9%
Self-employed 4.4% 9.4% 8.8%
Incorporated business 0.9% 3.7% 3.4%
Unincorporated business 2.8% 5.5% 5.2%
Unpaid family workers 0.7% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 8.4% 9% 11.6%
Local government 5.9% 6.5% 6.3%
State government 1.6% 1.5% 3.6%
Federal government 0.9% 1% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

4.3% WFH
Work from home 4.3%
Commute to work 95.7%
Working from home (%)
Constantine Township 4.3%
St. Joseph County 7.2%
Michigan 13.5%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

21.7 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Constantine Township 21.7
St. Joseph County 21
Michigan 24.2
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Constantine Township
Employed residents 16+.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total employed population 1,839 27,675 4,732,153
Worked from home 4.3% 7.2% 13.5%
Drove Alone 75.9% 72.4% 74.3%
Carpooled 18.8% 15.9% 7.9%
Public transportation 0% 0.2% 0.9%
Walked 0.8% 1.6% 2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.2% 2.7% 1.4%
Commuting population 1,742 25,069 4,015,497
Mean travel time (minutes) 21.7 21 24.2
Less than 5 minutes 7.1% 8.2% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 25% 35.5% 25.7%
15 to 29 minutes 37.3% 29.5% 38.5%
30 to 44 minutes 18.5% 16.1% 19.5%
45 to 59 minutes 10.9% 6.3% 6.9%
60 to 89 minutes 1.3% 2.6% 4.1%
90 minutes or more 0% 1.8% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$48,558
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Constantine Township $48,558
St. Joseph County $51,656
Michigan $60,916
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

93 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Constantine Township 93¢
St. Joseph County 70¢
Michigan 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Constantine Township, MI workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$117,679
Workers in Wholesale trade report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Wholesale trade $117,679
Utilities $76,250
Other services $73,906
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Other services earn the highest median earnings — $74,609, compared to $50,094 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Health care and social assistance earn the highest median earnings — $61,667, compared to $46,776 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Constantine Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Median Earnings $48,558 $51,656 $60,916
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $69,519 $45,739 $45,667
Mining and logging $— $— $77,279
Construction $43,750 $50,149 $60,962
Manufacturing $49,185 $55,738 $69,884
Wholesale trade $117,679 $78,333 $66,576
Retail trade $36,719 $42,279 $42,584
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $51,800 $55,244 $58,107
Utilities $76,250 $81,071 $96,919
Information $— $52,159 $67,392
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $48,173 $55,972 $71,819
Real estate and leasing $47,679 $62,708 $59,925
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $70,208 $66,923 $86,425
Corporate management $— $— $89,837
Administrative and waste services $29,583 $47,054 $48,376
Education and health services
Educational services $51,250 $49,436 $63,401
Health care and social assistance $59,500 $45,476 $56,455
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $30,950 $46,931
Accommodation and food services $47,073 $28,542 $34,535
Other services $73,906 $40,577 $48,144
Government $66,250 $65,724 $72,262
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$70,625
Workers in Own unincorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own unincorporated business $70,625
Local government $51,250
State government $49,118
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own unincorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $71,042, compared to $50,094 for all employed men
Female
Women in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $68,214, compared to $46,776 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Constantine Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $48,131 $51,992 $59,627
Not-for-profit employees $41,250 $44,327 $62,909
Self-employed
Incorporated business $28,929 $52,102 $71,950
Unincorporated business $70,625 $41,756 $46,301
Government
Local government $51,250 $60,000 $63,834
State government $49,118 $63,750 $69,791
Federal government $— $50,588 $74,996
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Constantine Township, MI workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$145,880
Workers in Computer and math occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Computer and math $145,880
Community and social service $73,224
Business and finance $73,164
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $145,880 versus $50,094 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Business and finance occupations earn the highest median earnings — $73,164 versus $46,776 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Constantine Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Median earnings(Total) $48,558 $51,656 $60,916
Management and business
Management $69,338 $68,915 $91,295
Business and finance $73,164 $60,885 $79,710
Technology and science
Computer and math $145,880 $89,500 $94,508
Architecture and engineering $— $84,575 $102,752
Sciences $70,104 $54,583 $71,403
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $73,224 $64,500 $60,163
Legal $— $93,333 $101,816
Education, Training and Library $49,559 $51,149 $61,490
Arts, design and media $— $49,375 $65,416
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $— $76,838 $88,789
Health technicians $61,250 $41,722 $52,396
Healthcare support $— $34,125 $36,717
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $45,472 $56,329
Law enforcement $— $65,701 $77,261
Other services
Food preparation and serving $45,733 $25,703 $31,198
Building and grounds cleaning $38,819 $40,417 $36,377
Personal care and service $— $30,494 $33,716
Sales and office
Sales $44,327 $53,384 $56,778
Office and Administrative Support $48,477 $41,099 $47,605
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $58,750 $42,206 $40,725
Construction and extraction $44,091 $56,758 $58,358
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $49,408 $60,228 $60,730
Production and transportation
Production $42,566 $51,988 $49,120
Transportation $48,958 $55,583 $54,230
Material moving $38,333 $41,434 $39,139
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$73,926
Median household income in Constantine Township
Median household income (USD)
Constantine Township
$73,926
St. Joseph County
$66,425
Michigan
$72,875
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Constantine Township, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$29,015
Per capita income in Constantine Township
Per capita income (USD)
Constantine Township
$29,015
St. Joseph County
$32,102
Michigan
$40,735
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Constantine Township, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$75,762
Average household income in Constantine Township
Avg household income (USD)
Constantine Township
$75,762
St. Joseph County
$81,433
Michigan
$98,700
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Constantine Township, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$75,762
Mean household income
$73,926
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Constantine Township $1,836
St. Joseph County $15,008
Michigan $25,825
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Constantine Township
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Constantine Township and peer geographies.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total households 1,553 23,620 4,076,369
Median household income $73,926 $66,425 $72,875
Mean household income $75,762 $81,433 $98,700
Mean-median gap $1,836 $15,008 $25,825
Family households 994 15,610 2,545,621
Median family income $77,219 $81,491 $93,357
Mean family income $84,250 $94,635 $119,824
Mean-median gap $7,031 $13,144 $26,467
Non-family households 559 8,010 1,530,748
Median non-family income $50,625 $36,611 $43,188
Mean non-family income $54,895 $50,798 $59,549
Mean-median gap $4,270 $14,187 $16,361
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $29,015 $32,102 $40,735
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

77.5%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Constantine Township
77.5%
St. Joseph County
75.1%
Michigan
74%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
39.4% of households (612) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $26,705
SSI (disability)
3.9% of households (60) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $10,328
Cash Assistance
3.5% of households (54) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $10,328
SNAP / Food Stamps
17.1% of households (265) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Constantine Township
Share of households receiving each income type
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total households 1,553 23,620 4,076,369
Wage-based income
With earnings 78% 75% 74%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 39% 39% 35%
Average social security income $26,705 $23,842 $25,306
Retirement income 18% 27% 28%
Average retirement income $24,271 $25,753 $28,787
SSI (Supplemental security) 4% 7% 6%
Average SSI income $10,328 $12,009 $11,875
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 17% 15% 14%
Cash assistance 4% 2% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$77,219
Family households earn $77,219, compared to $50,625 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$73,926
Family households
$77,219
Nonfamily households
$50,625
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$90,885
Married-couple families earn $90,885, compared to $56,607 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$77,219
Married-couple families
$90,885
Other family types
$56,607
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Constantine Township
Median household and family income by household size in Constantine Township, compared with peer geographies.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Total households 1,553 23,620 4,076,369
Household income by size
1-person $49,634 $35,089 $38,062
2-person $69,583 $68,568 $82,268
3-person $90,208 $90,366 $100,664
4-person $90,234 $95,434 $117,396
5-person $88,500 $114,750 $114,011
6-person $139,583 $109,427 $102,498
7-person or more $58,333 $97,000 $100,623
Total families 994 15,610 2,545,621
Family income by size
2-person $70,156 $67,845 $80,783
3-person $79,896 $89,491 $100,388
4-person $90,547 $96,168 $119,786
5-person $120,682 $107,044 $115,892
6-person $— $109,115 $101,267
7-person or more $59,375 $101,125 $97,760
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

38.91%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
5.05%
of all household income
Top 20%
38.91%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost two-fifths of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 5.05% — meaning the top 20% hold 7.7 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$202,229
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
17.94%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
13.35%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $202,229 and hold 13.35% of all household income — well below the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 17.94%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
31.8%
$50K - $100K
44.6%
$100K - $150K
16.6%
$150K - $200K
5.5%
Over $200K
1.4%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

23.5%
of all households, 365 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Constantine Township 23.5%
St. Joseph County 29.3%
Michigan 35.4%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Constantine Township
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Constantine Township, compared with peer geographies.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Median household income $73,926 $66,425 $72,875
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 4.4% 3.4% 5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.8% 3.8% 3.8%
$15,000 to $24,999 6.2% 7.6% 6.8%
$25,000 to $34,999 4.2% 9.1% 7.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 14.2% 13.6% 11.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 19.9% 17.8% 16.8%
$75,000 to $99,999 24.7% 15.3% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 16.6% 19.5% 17.3%
$150,000 to $199,999 5.5% 5.8% 8.6%
$200,000 or more 1.4% 4% 9.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 17.6% 23.9% 23.1%
Share below $75,000 51.7% 55.3% 51.3%
Share above $100,000 23.5% 29.3% 35.4%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.34
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Constantine Township 0.34
St. Joseph County 0.41
Michigan 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$147,396
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Constantine Township
$147,396
St. Joseph County
$181,422
Michigan
$246,499
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Constantine Township
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $37,568 $30,462 $30,838
Lower 20% $63,218 $53,341 $57,668
Middle 20% $79,090 $81,632 $90,609
Upper 20% $109,925 $118,902 $142,884
Top 5% threshold $163,625 $186,775 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $19,140 $18,140 $15,975
Lower 20% $48,811 $41,444 $44,010
Middle 20% $72,657 $66,915 $73,247
Upper 20% $90,805 $99,246 $113,771
Top 20% $147,396 $181,422 $246,499
Top 5% $202,229 $296,365 $431,408
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 5.05% 4.46% 3.24%
Lower 20% 12.89% 10.18% 8.92%
Middle 20% 19.18% 16.43% 14.84%
Upper 20% 23.97% 24.37% 23.05%
Top 20% 38.91% 44.56% 49.95%
Top 5% 13.35% 18.2% 21.85%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Constantine Township due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 1,366 White households (88% of all households), the median household income is $74,336.
Black
Among the 32 Black or African American households (2.1% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Constantine Township
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the St. Joseph County and Michigan.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
All Residents $73,926 $66,425 $72,875
White $74,336 $65,829 $77,815
Black or African American $— $55,461 $45,398
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $71,020 $57,731
Asian $— $78,558 $108,469
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $86,250
Some Other Race $— $82,083 $63,556
Two or more races (Multiracial) $44,926 $76,842 $69,346
Hispanic or Latino $— $82,356 $67,116
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

11.8%
11.8% of residents, or 468 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Constantine Township
11.8%
St. Joseph County
11.4%
Michigan
13.2%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2%
2% of full-time, year-round workers, or 26 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Constantine Township
2%
St. Joseph County
2%
Michigan
2.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

14.9%
14.9% of children under 18, or 118 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Constantine Township
14.9%
St. Joseph County
14.4%
Michigan
17.6%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

2.6%
2.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 20 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Constantine Township
2.6%
St. Joseph County
8.7%
Michigan
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
Overall poverty rate 11.8% 11.4% 13.2%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 14.9% 14.4% 17.6%
Under 5 years 31.2% 16.4% 19.3%
5 to 17 years 11.3% 13.8% 17.1%
18 to 64 years 13.7% 11% 12.7%
18 to 34 years 18.8% 13.2% 15.8%
35 to 64 years 10.8% 9.9% 10.9%
65 years and over 2.6% 8.7% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 8.5% 10% 12%
Female 15.4% 12.8% 14.4%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2% 2% 2.3%
Worked part time or part year 18% 12.4% 15.5%
Did not work 16.9% 18.5% 21%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

12%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
12%
Family
8%
Nonfamily
19.1%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

8%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
8%
Married-couple
2.3%
Other families
18.7%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Constantine Township
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 8% 8% 8.9%
Householder under 25 years 0% 33.8% 30%
Householder 25 to 44 years 13.1% 13% 13.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 11.1% 5.1% 6.6%
Householder 65 years and over 0% 3.2% 5.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 19.1% 18.5% 20.5%
Householder under 25 years 19.1% 22.5% 36.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 17.5% 12.3% 14.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 23.9% 22.1% 24%
Householder 65 years and over 13.8% 18.2% 18.4%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
9.6% of White residents, or 322 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
60.6% of Black or African American residents, or 40 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Constantine Township
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Constantine Township and peer geographies.
Constantine Township St. Joseph County Michigan
All Residents 11.8% 11.4% 13.2%
White 9.6% 10.5% 10.5%
Black or African American 60.6% 19.5% 26.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native —% 1.4% 19.7%
Asian 0% 10.6% 10.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 16.6%
Some Other Race 0% 7.2% 19%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 23.8% 18.9% 15.9%
Hispanic or Latino 22.3% 10.2% 18%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Insights for Constantine Township, by topic

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