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Cornelius, NC

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

32,783
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44
years ∙ half population younger than 44, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
31.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

8.8%
foreign-born population
91.2%Native
8.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Cornelius is a town within Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, United States.
Location
Town in Mecklenburg County, NC, US
Co-ordinates
DEC35.473234° N, 80.881329° W
DMS35° 28′ 23.64″ N, 80° 52′ 52.78″ W

Population Density & area

2,581/sq mi (996.4/km²)
Total Area
13.2 sq mi (34.1 km²)
Land Area
12.7 sq mi (32.9 km²) · 96.5%
Water Area
0.5 sq mi (1.2 km²) · 3.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

47.4% male
Male 47.4%
Female 52.6%
males per 100 females
Cornelius 90.1
Mecklenburg County 93.6
North Carolina 95.6

Nativity

8.8%
foreign-born population
91.2%Native
8.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Cornelius 8.8%
Mecklenburg County 17.3%
North Carolina 9.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44
years ∙ half population younger than 44, half older
Cornelius
44
Mecklenburg County
35.5
North Carolina
39.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
71.9
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Cornelius 71.9
Mecklenburg County 53.3
North Carolina 63.8

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.8% 22.8% 21.8%
Working age (18-64) 58.2% 65.3% 61%
Senior (65+) 20% 11.9% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 71.9 53.3 63.8
Child dependency ratio 37.6 35 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 34.4 18.3 28.2
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
82%
Black
3.5%
Asian
3.1%
Hispanic
5.4%
Other
6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
31.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Cornelius 31.9%
Mecklenburg County 69.4%
North Carolina 58.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Cornelius population
Racial and ethnic composition — Cornelius vs Mecklenburg County vs North Carolina. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Hispanic or Latino 5.4% 16% 11.3%
Mexican 1.3% 5.4% 5.6%
Puerto Rican 0.8% 1.1% 1.3%
Cuban 0.3% 0.6% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 2.9% 8.9% 4.1%
Not Hispanic or Latino 94.6% 84% 88.7%
One race 89% 79.9% 84.6%
White 82% 43.2% 60%
Black or African American 3.5% 29.7% 20%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.8%
Asian 3.1% 6.3% 3.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.6% 4.1% 4.1%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

66% family
Family 66%
Non family 34%
% family households
Cornelius 66%
Mecklenburg County 58.1%
North Carolina 64.3%

Average household size

2.36
persons per household
Cornelius
2.36
Mecklenburg County
2.44
North Carolina
2.44

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Cornelius population
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Total households 13,884 466,527 4,282,345
Average houshold size 2.36 2.44 2.44
Family households 9,164 270,986 2,753,022
Average family size 2.93 3.2 3.03
Married couple family 7,621 192,305 2,021,951
Other families 1,543 78,681 731,071
Male householder 288 20,766 195,051
Female householder 1,255 57,915 536,020
Non-family households 4,720 195,541 1,529,323
One-person households 3,948 157,589 1,258,822
Male householder 1,671 68,456 544,050
Senior (65+) living alone 272 10,391 160,332
Female householder 2,277 89,133 714,772
Senior (65+) living alone 1,086 26,874 342,051
Other living arrangements 772 37,952 270,501

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

14,956
housing units
Cornelius 14,956
Mecklenburg County 503,071
North Carolina 4,895,668

Occupancy status

92.8% occupied
Occupied 92.8%
Vacant 7.2%
vacancy rate
Cornelius 7.2%
Mecklenburg County 7.3%
North Carolina 12.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

69.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
69.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
29.6%
Mobile homes
0.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

2002
Half of houses were built before 2002, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
0.9%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
4.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
39.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
55.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.4 5.4 5.6
1–3 rooms 9.7% 17.5% 11.4%
4–6 rooms 42.4% 49.3% 54.9%
7+ rooms 47.9% 33.2% 33.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.4% 2.9% 1.9%
1 bedroom 7.5% 12.9% 7.1%
2 bedrooms 24.2% 24.3% 23.8%
3 bedrooms 34.8% 35.1% 46.2%
4+ bedrooms 33% 24.7% 21%
At a glance
Median year built 2002 1997 1992
Total housing units 14,956 503,071 4,895,668
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

69.5% owners
Renter-occupied 30.5%
Owner-occupied 69.5%
homeownership rate
Cornelius 69.5%
Mecklenburg County 55.1%
North Carolina 66.6%

Average household size

2.54
Owner-occupied
1.96
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Cornelius 2.54
Mecklenburg County 2.63
North Carolina 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Total occupied units 13,884 466,527 4,282,345
Year moved in
2020 or later 31.7% 33.9% 26.2%
2010 to 2019 46.6% 40.9% 39.2%
2000 to 2009 14.5% 14.6% 16.2%
1999 or earlier 7.2% 10.5% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.9% 97.5% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 1.1% 1.7% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0% 0.8% 0.7%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 2.9% 5.8% 5.3%
1 vehicle 36% 39% 31.4%
2 vehicles 40.2% 38.2% 38%
3 or more vehicles 20.9% 17% 25.2%
House heating fuel used
Gas 56.9% 46.8% 30.5%
Electricity 41.8% 52.4% 65.5%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.3% 0.2% 2%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.2% 1.3%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.4% 0.7%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%
No telephone service available 0.4% 0.7% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$559,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Cornelius
$559,400
Mecklenburg County
$406,800
North Carolina
$288,900

Housing Cost Burden

23.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
23.6%
Owners without a mortgage
10.5%
Renters
48.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Property value
Median Value $559,400 $406,800 $288,900
Under $100,000 2.4% 3.8% 12.7%
$100,000 - $200,000 2.9% 7.1% 18.9%
$200,000 - $300,000 8.9% 16.9% 20.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 30.7% 38.2% 28.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 30.6% 25.8% 16.3%
$1,000,000 and more 24.5% 8.2% 3.3%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 70.4% 74% 61.3%
Without a mortgage 29.6% 26% 38.7%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,282 $1,893 $1,631
Without a mortgage $759 $624 $490
Gross rent
Median rent $1,722 $1,627 $1,228

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

62.2%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Cornelius 62.2%
Mecklenburg County 49.2%
North Carolina 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

2.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Cornelius 2.5%
Mecklenburg County 9.3%
North Carolina 9.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

7,848
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.6%
K–12
70.5%
College / Undergraduate
16.8%
Graduate / Professional
5.1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

50.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Cornelius
50.6%
Mecklenburg County
38.1%
North Carolina
39.3%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Total enrolled (age 3+) 7,848 273,733 2,530,102
Nursery / preschool 7.6% 6.7% 5.3%
K–12 70.5% 67.3% 67.4%
Kindergarten 2.8% 5% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 19.3% 20.4% 20%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 25.8% 20.7% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.6% 21.2% 21.5%
College or graduate school 21.9% 26% 27.3%
College, undergraduate 16.8% 19.9% 21.7%
Graduate, professional school 5.1% 6.1% 5.6%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 50.6% 38.1% 39.3%
School type
Public school 74.6% 81.6% 82.3%
Private school 25.4% 18.4% 17.7%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

23,692
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
1%
HS graduate
11.3%
Some college no degree
15.8%
Associates degree
8.2%
Bachelors degree
40.1%
Graduate or professional degree
22.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
80.8% · 19.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
91.8% · 8.2%
HS graduate
38.2% · 61.8%
Some college no degree
49% · 51%
Associates degree
30.2% · 69.8%
Bachelors degree
47.8% · 52.2%
Graduate or professional degree
50.3% · 49.7%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Population (25+) 23,692 784,974 7,380,330
Less than 9th grade 1.5% 4.9% 3.9%
9th–12th, no diploma 1% 4.4% 6%
High school diploma or GED 11.3% 16.5% 24.8%
Some college, no degree 15.8% 17% 19.6%
Associate's degree 8.2% 8.1% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 62.2% 49.2% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 40.1% 31.4% 22.2%
Graduate or professional 22.1% 17.9% 13.5%
High School or higher 97.5% 90.8% 90.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$73,656
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$25,255
HS graduate
$44,030
Some college or associates
$59,510
Bachelors degree
$88,510
Graduate or professional degree
$111,383

Poverty Rate

3.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
14.5%
HS graduate
6.2%
Some college or associates
8.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
3.6%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Cornelius Mecklenburg County North Carolina
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $73,656 $57,733 $49,275
Less than high school graduate $25,255 $31,386 $31,234
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $44,030 $39,097 $37,346
Some college or associate's degree $59,510 $46,254 $43,525
Bachelor's degree $88,510 $76,152 $64,395
Graduate or professional degree $111,383 $93,461 $80,986
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 14.5% 22.3% 26.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.2% 13.2% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 8.7% 8.7% 10%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3.6% 3.5% 4.2%

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