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Cornwall, PA
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
4,623
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
56.8
years ∙ half population younger than 56.8, half older
Diversity Index
13.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
1.7%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Cornwall is a borough within Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC40.261093° N, 76.410952° W
DMS40° 15′ 39.93″ N, 76° 24′ 39.43″ W
Population Density & area
476.6/sq mi
(184/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
52.4%
male
Male
52.4%
Female
47.6%
males per 100 females
Cornwall
110.2
Lebanon County
97.5
Pennsylvania
97.2
Nativity
1.7%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Cornwall
1.7%
Lebanon County
4.3%
Pennsylvania
7.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
56.8
years ∙ half population younger than 56.8, half older
Dependency ratio
116
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Cornwall
116
Lebanon County
75.5
Pennsylvania
66.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 14.9% | 22.5% | 20.4% |
| Working age (18-64) | 46.3% | 57% | 60.1% |
| Senior (65+) | 38.8% | 20.5% | 19.5% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 116 | 75.5 | 66.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 32.3 | 39.5 | 34 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 83.7 | 35.9 | 32.4 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
13.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Cornwall
13.9%
Lebanon County
36.1%
Pennsylvania
44.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Cornwall population
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.9% | 15.2% | 8.7% |
| Mexican | 1.3% | 1% | 1.4% |
| Puerto Rican | 1.7% | 9.7% | 3.7% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 0% | 4.3% | 3.4% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 97.1% | 84.8% | 91.3% |
| One race | 95.7% | 82.1% | 87.7% |
| White | 92.7% | 78.4% | 73% |
| Black or African American | 0.5% | 1.7% | 10.3% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0% | 0% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.2% | 1.6% | 3.8% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Some Other Race | 2.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 1.4% | 2.7% | 3.6% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
78.8%
family
Family
78.8%
Non family
21.2%
% family households
Cornwall
78.8%
Lebanon County
67.8%
Pennsylvania
62.4%
Average household size
2.29
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Cornwall population
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 1,980 | 56,712 | 5,274,853 |
| Average houshold size | 2.29 | 2.47 | 2.39 |
| Family households | 1,560 | 38,466 | 3,291,192 |
| Average family size | 2.62 | 3 | 3.01 |
| Married couple family | 1,472 | 29,808 | 2,437,812 |
| Other families | 88 | 8,658 | 853,380 |
| Male householder | 32 | 2,573 | 246,246 |
| Female householder | 56 | 6,085 | 607,134 |
| Non-family households | 420 | 18,246 | 1,983,661 |
| One-person households | 408 | 15,148 | 1,629,974 |
| Male householder | 129 | 6,733 | 733,485 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 46 | 2,682 | 246,162 |
| Female householder | 279 | 8,415 | 896,489 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 224 | 5,454 | 477,851 |
| Other living arrangements | 12 | 3,098 | 353,687 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
2,125
housing units
Cornwall
2,125
Lebanon County
59,921
Pennsylvania
5,806,452
Occupancy status
93.2%
occupied
Occupied
93.2%
Vacant
6.8%
vacancy rate
Cornwall
6.8%
Lebanon County
5.4%
Pennsylvania
9.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
88.7%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1987
Half of houses were built before 1987, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 6.3 | 6 | 6 |
| 1–3 rooms | 9.4% | 8.7% | 11.7% |
| 4–6 rooms | 46.1% | 50.4% | 47.7% |
| 7+ rooms | 44.5% | 40.9% | 40.7% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 0% | 1.4% | 2.3% |
| 1 bedroom | 3.5% | 9.2% | 10.4% |
| 2 bedrooms | 32.7% | 21.6% | 22.5% |
| 3 bedrooms | 46.7% | 46.8% | 42.3% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 17.1% | 20.9% | 22.6% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1987 | 1972 | 1966 |
| Total housing units | 2,125 | 59,921 | 5,806,452 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
77.2%
owners
Renter-occupied
22.8%
Owner-occupied
77.2%
homeownership rate
Cornwall
77.2%
Lebanon County
71.3%
Pennsylvania
69.3%
Average household size
2.48
Owner-occupied
1.62
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Cornwall
2.48
Lebanon County
2.58
Pennsylvania
2.53
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 1,980 | 56,712 | 5,274,853 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 18.3% | 19.2% | 20.2% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 42.9% | 39.4% | 36.1% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 18.3% | 19.3% | 17.5% |
| 1999 or earlier | 20.4% | 22.2% | 26.2% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 100% | 98.3% | 98.4% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 0% | 1% | 1% |
| 1.51 or more | 0% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 2.2% | 6.5% | 10.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 28.5% | 32.5% | 35.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 53.5% | 38.6% | 35.9% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 15.8% | 22.4% | 18.6% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 40% | 39.6% | 56.4% |
| Electricity | 20.8% | 24.6% | 25.3% |
| Solar | 0% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 28.6% | 30.7% | 14% |
| All other fuels | 8.5% | 3.9% | 3.7% |
| No fuel used | 2.1% | 1.1% | 0.5% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0% | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0% | 0.7% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0% | 0.9% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$333,700
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
33.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $333,700 | $242,000 | $254,500 |
| Under $100,000 | 0.7% | 10.1% | 13.9% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 24.5% | 26% | 22.4% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 15.2% | 30.4% | 22.9% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 47.3% | 26% | 25.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 12.4% | 5.7% | 12.8% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 0% | 1.7% | 2.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 55.6% | 57.8% | 58% |
| Without a mortgage | 44.4% | 42.2% | 42% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,682 | $1,630 | $1,762 |
| Without a mortgage | $855 | $627 | $644 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $3,023 | $1,110 | $1,209 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
46.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Cornwall
46.7%
Lebanon County
24.3%
Pennsylvania
35.2%
Adults without a high school diploma
2.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Cornwall
2.2%
Lebanon County
11.4%
Pennsylvania
7.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
686
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
12.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 686 | 31,812 | 2,913,513 |
| Nursery / preschool | 10.3% | 4.8% | 5.7% |
| K–12 | 63.3% | 75.1% | 66.9% |
| Kindergarten | 0.9% | 3.5% | 4.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 12.4% | 23.3% | 19.7% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 31.2% | 25.8% | 20.7% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 18.8% | 22.6% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 26.4% | 20.1% | 27.4% |
| College, undergraduate | 20.8% | 16.5% | 21.2% |
| Graduate, professional school | 5.5% | 3.7% | 6.2% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 12.5% | 33.5% | 44% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 79% | 73.3% | 75.3% |
| Private school | 21% | 26.7% | 24.7% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
3,780
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 3,780 | 99,692 | 9,189,697 |
| Less than 9th grade | 0.2% | 3.7% | 2.9% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 2% | 7.7% | 5% |
| High school diploma or GED | 32.1% | 41.5% | 32.9% |
| Some college, no degree | 12.1% | 14.8% | 15.1% |
| Associate's degree | 6.9% | 7.9% | 8.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 46.7% | 24.3% | 35.2% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.9% | 14.9% | 20.9% |
| Graduate or professional | 24.9% | 9.4% | 14.3% |
| High School or higher | 97.8% | 88.5% | 92.1% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$60,394
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Cornwall | Lebanon County | Pennsylvania | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $60,394 | $50,973 | $53,549 |
| Less than high school graduate | $— | $43,034 | $33,591 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $56,820 | $44,802 | $40,643 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $71,298 | $48,541 | $47,736 |
| Bachelor's degree | $44,877 | $61,347 | $69,335 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $78,077 | $78,840 | $87,132 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 0% | 15.1% | 25.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 8.3% | 10.3% | 13.3% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 0% | 7.3% | 9.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 0% | 3.1% | 4.1% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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