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Courtland Township, MI

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Township in Kent County, MI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

9,102
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44
years ∙ half population younger than 44, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
15.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Courtland Township is a township in Kent County, Michigan, United States.
Location
Township in Kent County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.168526° N, 85.485927° W
DMS43° 10′ 06.69″ N, 85° 29′ 09.34″ W

Population Density & area

261.6/sq mi (101/km²)
Total Area
36 sq mi (93.1 km²)
Land Area
34.8 sq mi (90.1 km²) · 96.7%
Water Area
1.2 sq mi (3 km²) · 3.3%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.7% male
Male 50.7%
Female 49.3%
males per 100 females
Courtland Township 102.9
Kent County 98.6
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

0.9%
foreign-born population
99.1%Native
0.9% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Courtland Township 0.9%
Kent County 8.9%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44
years ∙ half population younger than 44, half older
Courtland Township
44
Kent County
35.9
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
68.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Courtland Township 68.6
Kent County 62.3
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23.1% 23.5% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 59.3% 61.6% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 17.6% 14.9% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 68.6 62.3 66.3
Child dependency ratio 39 38.1 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 29.6 24.2 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91.6%
Black
0.9%
Asian
0.1%
Hispanic
3.5%
Other
3.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
15.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Courtland Township 15.9%
Kent County 47.9%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Courtland Township population
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 3.5% 11.7% 5.9%
Mexican 2.2% 7.3% 4%
Puerto Rican 0.1% 1.1% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0.4% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.2% 2.8% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.5% 88.3% 94.1%
One race 93.9% 83.7% 89.6%
White 91.6% 70.4% 72.4%
Black or African American 0.9% 9.4% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.4% 0.2% 0.3%
Asian 0.1% 3.2% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 1% 0.6% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 4.6% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

78.9% family
Family 78.9%
Non family 21.1%
% family households
Courtland Township 78.9%
Kent County 65%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2.7
persons per household
Courtland Township
2.7
Kent County
2.54
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Courtland Township population
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total households 3,370 256,648 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2.7 2.54 2.42
Family households 2,659 166,730 2,545,621
Average family size 3.07 3.12 3.05
Married couple family 2,310 128,379 1,878,767
Other families 349 38,351 666,854
Male householder 143 11,730 199,150
Female householder 206 26,621 467,704
Non-family households 711 89,918 1,530,748
One-person households 671 69,386 1,250,418
Male householder 338 30,385 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 118 8,392 188,594
Female householder 333 39,001 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 252 17,615 349,637
Other living arrangements 40 20,532 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,503
housing units
Courtland Township 3,503
Kent County 269,136
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

96.2% occupied
Occupied 96.2%
Vacant 3.8%
vacancy rate
Courtland Township 3.8%
Kent County 4.6%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

96.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
96.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
3.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1999
Half of houses were built before 1999, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
6.8%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
11.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
35.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
47.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 7.8 6.1 5.9
1–3 rooms 0.8% 12.7% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 29.9% 43.5% 51.9%
7+ rooms 69.3% 43.7% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 2.1% 1.6%
1 bedroom 0% 10.5% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 11.3% 23.3% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 38.7% 37.4% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 50% 26.7% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1999 1977 1972
Total housing units 3,503 269,136 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

96.4% owners
Renter-occupied 3.6%
Owner-occupied 96.4%
homeownership rate
Courtland Township 96.4%
Kent County 70.3%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.69
Owner-occupied
2.83
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Courtland Township 2.69
Kent County 2.71
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total occupied units 3,370 256,648 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 15.2% 24.1% 21%
2010 to 2019 40.4% 42% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 19.9% 15.6% 16%
1999 or earlier 24.6% 18.4% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.7% 98.1% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 1% 1.5% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.3% 0.5% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 3.1% 6.2% 7%
1 vehicle 25.3% 32.7% 34.8%
2 vehicles 43.8% 42.2% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 27.8% 18.9% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 88.3% 86.3% 83.6%
Electricity 4.8% 11.4% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1% 0.4% 0.8%
All other fuels 5.9% 1.5% 3%
No fuel used 0% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.2% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0% 0.5% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$359,300
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Courtland Township
$359,300
Kent County
$289,900
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

24%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
24%
Owners without a mortgage
7.5%
Renters
33.8%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $359,300 $289,900 $231,600
Under $100,000 3.5% 7.5% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 3% 16% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 28.7% 29.4% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 42.7% 33.2% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 18.5% 12% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 3.5% 2% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 63% 62.6% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 37% 37.4% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,822 $1,603 $1,569
Without a mortgage $710 $618 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $1,278 $1,243 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

45.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Courtland Township 45.7%
Kent County 40.8%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

4.8%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Courtland Township 4.8%
Kent County 7.7%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,753
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.7%
K–12
78.2%
College / Undergraduate
15.2%
Graduate / Professional
0%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

35.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Courtland Township
35.9%
Kent County
34.1%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,753 162,027 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 6.7% 7% 5.6%
K–12 78.2% 70.8% 67.9%
Kindergarten 7.7% 5.5% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.8% 21.7% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 32.5% 21.1% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 17.2% 22.5% 22.2%
College or graduate school 15.2% 22.2% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 15.2% 17.5% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 0% 4.7% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 35.9% 34.1% 41.1%
School type
Public school 77% 78.3% 85.2%
Private school 23% 21.7% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

6,338
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
1.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
3.1%
HS graduate
19.3%
Some college no degree
14.6%
Associates degree
15.5%
Bachelors degree
27.1%
Graduate or professional degree
18.6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
90% · 10%
9th-12th, no diploma
54.3% · 45.7%
HS graduate
53.6% · 46.4%
Some college no degree
50.3% · 49.7%
Associates degree
45% · 55%
Bachelors degree
44.4% · 55.6%
Graduate or professional degree
54.5% · 45.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Population (25+) 6,338 445,698 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 1.7% 3.4% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 3.1% 4.3% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 19.3% 23.4% 28%
Some college, no degree 14.6% 19% 21.9%
Associate's degree 15.5% 9.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 45.7% 40.8% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 27.1% 26.1% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 18.6% 14.7% 12.7%
High School or higher 95.1% 92.3% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$66,502
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$35,119
HS graduate
$48,729
Some college or associates
$57,687
Bachelors degree
$78,510
Graduate or professional degree
$92,989

Poverty Rate

1.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
12.9%
HS graduate
7.8%
Some college or associates
3.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $66,502 $52,184 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $35,119 $35,905 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $48,729 $39,759 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $57,687 $45,627 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $78,510 $66,369 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $92,989 $80,073 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 12.9% 19.4% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 7.8% 13.6% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 3.1% 7.9% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.4% 3.5% 4.2%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

7,160
residents 16 years and over
Courtland Township 7,160
Kent County 525,658
Michigan 8,197,132

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
65%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Courtland Township 65%
Kent County 65.9%
Michigan 57.7%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

45.1
years ∙ half are younger than 45.1, half older
Courtland Township
45.1
Kent County
37.7
Michigan
39.5
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

56% male
Male 56%
Female 44%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Courtland Township 44
Kent County 47.6
Michigan 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Courtland Township
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total labor force 4,726 361,558 5,024,003
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 2.5% 4.8% 4.7%
20 to 24 years 8.4% 10% 10.2%
25 to 29 years 7.1% 12.7% 10.9%
30 to 34 years 11.4% 12.7% 11.1%
35 to 44 years 16.5% 21.5% 20.2%
45 to 54 years 25.1% 18% 19.6%
55 to 59 years 10.6% 8.4% 9.5%
60 to 64 years 13.6% 6.7% 7.7%
65 to 74 years 4.6% 4.4% 5.2%
75 years and over 0.3% 0.8% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 56% 52.4% 52.5%
Female 44% 47.6% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

66%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Courtland Township
66%
Kent County
68.8%
Michigan
61.3%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

73.6%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
58.4%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Courtland Township 58.4%
Kent County 64.5%
Michigan 57.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Courtland Township
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 37.6% 48.8% 44.9%
20 to 24 years 78.7% 81.9% 77%
25 to 29 years 94.1% 88.5% 83.5%
30 to 34 years 88.8% 87.8% 83.1%
35 to 44 years 85% 86.5% 82.7%
45 to 54 years 88% 87.1% 81.3%
55 to 59 years 79.1% 78.2% 72.2%
60 to 64 years 72.7% 62% 54.7%
65 to 74 years 22.7% 26% 23.2%
75 years and over 2.2% 7.2% 6.1%
LFPR by gender
Male 73.6% 73.2% 65.4%
Female 58.4% 64.5% 57.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 65.5% 68.4% 60.9%
Black or African American 82.1% 66.9% 59.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 56.4% 67.2% 57.6%
Asian 0% 71.2% 67%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 91.3% 76.2%
Some Other Race 51.9% 68.7% 64%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 89.3% 73% 67.4%
Hispanic or Latino 93.3% 72.5% 69%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

1.5%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Courtland Township
1.5%
Kent County
4.2%
Michigan
5.7%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

2.3%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
0.5%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Courtland Township 2.3%
Kent County 4.3%
Michigan 5.8%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Courtland Township
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
By age group
16 to 19 years 0% 11.7% 14.2%
20 to 24 years 0% 6.8% 9.7%
25 to 29 years 3% 4.8% 6.3%
30 to 34 years 0% 2.6% 5.6%
35 to 44 years 0% 2.9% 4.8%
45 to 54 years 2.9% 4.4% 4.2%
55 to 59 years 2% 2.9% 4.1%
60 to 64 years 2.7% 2% 4%
65 to 74 years 0% 4.1% 4.3%
75 years and over 0% 1.3% 3.7%
By gender
Male 2.3% 4.3% 5.8%
Female 0.5% 4% 5.6%
By race, ethnicity
White 1.6% 3.4% 4.6%
Black or African American 0% 8.1% 12.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 6% 7.3%
Asian —% 3.7% 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 11.3%
Some Other Race 0% 5.2% 6.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 6.4% 7.2%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 6.2% 7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

4,655
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Courtland Township 4,655
Kent County 346,230
Michigan 4,732,153
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

67%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Courtland Township 67%
Kent County 69%
Michigan 68%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Courtland Township, MI workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 15.9%
Health care and social assistance 14.1%
Educational services 10.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 24.3% of 2,584 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 26% of 2,071 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Courtland Township
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total employed population 4,655 346,230 4,732,153
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.5% 0.7% 1%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 0.1%
Construction 8% 5.3% 5.9%
Manufacturing 15.9% 18% 18.2%
Wholesale trade 2.9% 3.3% 2%
Retail trade 9% 11% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.7% 3.9% 4%
Utilities 0.5% 0.4% 0.8%
Information 1.1% 1.4% 1.2%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 4% 4.5% 4.4%
Real estate and leasing 0.2% 1.3% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 10.2% 7.6% 6.3%
Corporate management 0% 0.2% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 3.8% 3.9% 3.9%
Education and health services
Educational services 10.4% 8.3% 8.7%
Health care and social assistance 14.1% 15.6% 14.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.6% 1.7% 1.8%
Accommodation and food services 3.6% 6.2% 6.7%
Other services 4.9% 4.5% 4.5%
Government 4.7% 2.3% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

72.3% Private
Government 14%
Private Employment 72.3%
Self Employed 13.6%
Private employment (%)
Courtland Township 72.3%
Kent County 83.5%
Michigan 79.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

13.6%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 6.8%
Unincorporated business 6.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.5%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Courtland Township
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Private wage & salary 72.3% 83.5% 79.7%
For-profit company employees 61.7% 69.9% 69.7%
Not-for-profit employees 10.7% 13.6% 9.9%
Self-employed 13.6% 8.2% 8.8%
Incorporated business 6.8% 3.5% 3.4%
Unincorporated business 6.4% 4.6% 5.2%
Unpaid family workers 0.5% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 14% 8.3% 11.6%
Local government 8.2% 4.9% 6.3%
State government 5% 2.1% 3.6%
Federal government 0.8% 1.2% 1.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

22.4% WFH
Work from home 22.4%
Commute to work 77.6%
Working from home (%)
Courtland Township 22.4%
Kent County 14.3%
Michigan 13.5%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

27.9 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Courtland Township 27.9
Kent County 21
Michigan 24.2
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Courtland Township
Employed residents 16+.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total employed population 4,655 346,230 4,732,153
Worked from home 22.4% 14.3% 13.5%
Drove Alone 73.4% 73.2% 74.3%
Carpooled 4% 7.8% 7.9%
Public transportation 0% 1.5% 0.9%
Walked 0% 2% 2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.2% 1.3% 1.4%
Commuting population 3,572 292,086 4,015,497
Mean travel time (minutes) 27.9 21 24.2
Less than 5 minutes 3% 2.8% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 13.2% 28.1% 25.7%
15 to 29 minutes 34.7% 47.5% 38.5%
30 to 44 minutes 38.2% 14.4% 19.5%
45 to 59 minutes 8.4% 3.6% 6.9%
60 to 89 minutes 0.6% 2.2% 4.1%
90 minutes or more 1.8% 1.4% 1.9%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$82,848
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Courtland Township $82,848
Kent County $61,621
Michigan $60,916
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

90 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Courtland Township 90¢
Kent County 82¢
Michigan 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Courtland Township, MI workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$193,036
Workers in Administrative and waste services report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Administrative and waste services $193,036
Agriculture $187,634
Wholesale trade $111,161
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Administrative and waste services earn the highest median earnings — $192,946, compared to $85,833 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Administrative and waste services earn the highest median earnings — $210,119, compared to $77,534 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Courtland Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Median Earnings $82,848 $61,621 $60,916
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $187,634 $41,575 $45,667
Mining and logging $— $102,109 $77,279
Construction $72,500 $62,351 $60,962
Manufacturing $84,676 $61,453 $69,884
Wholesale trade $111,161 $73,311 $66,576
Retail trade $54,707 $50,416 $42,584
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $66,136 $59,877 $58,107
Utilities $81,719 $92,159 $96,919
Information $— $67,201 $67,392
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $70,208 $73,289 $71,819
Real estate and leasing $— $57,813 $59,925
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $87,143 $86,197 $86,425
Corporate management $— $108,403 $89,837
Administrative and waste services $193,036 $50,993 $48,376
Education and health services
Educational services $85,478 $62,179 $63,401
Health care and social assistance $83,623 $61,318 $56,455
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $— $48,638 $46,931
Accommodation and food services $— $36,795 $34,535
Other services $62,639 $49,720 $48,144
Government $77,500 $72,925 $72,262
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$122,708
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $122,708
Local government $86,250
Private company $83,585
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Local government roles earn the highest median earnings — $104,132, compared to $85,833 for all employed men
Female
Women in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $78,561, compared to $77,534 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Courtland Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $83,585 $60,700 $59,627
Not-for-profit employees $78,886 $62,111 $62,909
Self-employed
Incorporated business $122,708 $85,139 $71,950
Unincorporated business $33,950 $61,295 $46,301
Government
Local government $86,250 $65,218 $63,834
State government $80,179 $71,098 $69,791
Federal government $— $65,461 $74,996
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Courtland Township, MI workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$164,417
Workers in Sales occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Sales $164,417
Computer and math $136,337
Management $103,625
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Sales occupations earn the highest median earnings — $182,571 versus $85,833 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Health technicians occupations earn the highest median earnings — $84,148 versus $77,534 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Courtland Township
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Median earnings(Total) $82,848 $61,621 $60,916
Management and business
Management $103,625 $93,835 $91,295
Business and finance $86,515 $80,167 $79,710
Technology and science
Computer and math $136,337 $90,073 $94,508
Architecture and engineering $95,469 $90,670 $102,752
Sciences $— $70,954 $71,403
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $36,406 $61,776 $60,163
Legal $— $122,259 $101,816
Education, Training and Library $82,321 $58,722 $61,490
Arts, design and media $36,111 $63,546 $65,416
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $84,521 $85,131 $88,789
Health technicians $84,148 $49,960 $52,396
Healthcare support $36,528 $38,332 $36,717
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $61,188 $56,329
Law enforcement $73,654 $77,470 $77,261
Other services
Food preparation and serving $— $33,339 $31,198
Building and grounds cleaning $46,591 $37,850 $36,377
Personal care and service $— $31,879 $33,716
Sales and office
Sales $164,417 $67,772 $56,778
Office and Administrative Support $49,958 $47,486 $47,605
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $41,992 $40,725
Construction and extraction $64,474 $56,730 $58,358
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $54,900 $58,202 $60,730
Production and transportation
Production $50,114 $44,773 $49,120
Transportation $54,414 $55,266 $54,230
Material moving $— $36,641 $39,139
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$107,321
Median household income in Courtland Township
Median household income (USD)
Courtland Township
$107,321
Kent County
$82,631
Michigan
$72,875
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Courtland Township, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$54,533
Per capita income in Courtland Township
Per capita income (USD)
Courtland Township
$54,533
Kent County
$42,992
Michigan
$40,735
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Courtland Township, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$146,341
Average household income in Courtland Township
Avg household income (USD)
Courtland Township
$146,341
Kent County
$109,612
Michigan
$98,700
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Courtland Township, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$146,341
Mean household income
$107,321
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Courtland Township $39,020
Kent County $26,981
Michigan $25,825
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Courtland Township
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Courtland Township and peer geographies.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total households 3,370 256,648 4,076,369
Median household income $107,321 $82,631 $72,875
Mean household income $146,341 $109,612 $98,700
Mean-median gap $39,020 $26,981 $25,825
Family households 2,659 166,730 2,545,621
Median family income $128,813 $102,163 $93,357
Mean family income $165,355 $131,142 $119,824
Mean-median gap $36,542 $28,979 $26,467
Non-family households 711 89,918 1,530,748
Median non-family income $48,188 $50,156 $43,188
Mean non-family income $72,332 $64,887 $59,549
Mean-median gap $24,144 $14,731 $16,361
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $54,533 $42,992 $40,735
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

77.4%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Courtland Township
77.4%
Kent County
80.7%
Michigan
74%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
32.5% of households (1,094) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $31,250
SSI (disability)
1.1% of households (36) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $5,394
Cash Assistance
3.7% of households (125) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $5,394
SNAP / Food Stamps
2% of households (67) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Courtland Township
Share of households receiving each income type
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total households 3,370 256,648 4,076,369
Wage-based income
With earnings 77% 81% 74%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 33% 28% 35%
Average social security income $31,250 $26,244 $25,306
Retirement income 30% 22% 28%
Average retirement income $27,851 $27,426 $28,787
SSI (Supplemental security) 1% 4% 6%
Average SSI income $5,394 $12,510 $11,875
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 2% 10% 14%
Cash assistance 4% 3% 3%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$128,813
Family households earn $128,813, compared to $48,188 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$107,321
Family households
$128,813
Nonfamily households
$48,188
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$132,039
Married-couple families earn $132,039, compared to $97,760 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$128,813
Married-couple families
$132,039
Other family types
$97,760
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Courtland Township
Median household and family income by household size in Courtland Township, compared with peer geographies.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Total households 3,370 256,648 4,076,369
Household income by size
1-person $47,626 $42,012 $38,062
2-person $97,083 $88,948 $82,268
3-person $160,650 $108,574 $100,664
4-person $134,300 $123,787 $117,396
5-person $135,815 $126,039 $114,011
6-person $150,403 $111,500 $102,498
7-person or more $246,250 $116,875 $100,623
Total families 2,659 166,730 2,545,621
Family income by size
2-person $96,281 $86,430 $80,783
3-person $161,750 $108,561 $100,388
4-person $134,450 $123,801 $119,786
5-person $136,685 $126,026 $115,892
6-person $150,170 $108,423 $101,267
7-person or more $250,001 $115,242 $97,760
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

48.81%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
4.46%
of all household income
Top 20%
48.81%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 4.46% — meaning the top 20% hold 11 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$645,608
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
14.27%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
22.06%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $645,608 and hold 22.06% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 14.27%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
18%
$50K - $100K
27.6%
$100K - $150K
21%
$150K - $200K
13.6%
Over $200K
19.8%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

54.4%
of all households, 1,834 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Courtland Township 54.4%
Kent County 40.5%
Michigan 35.4%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Courtland Township
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Courtland Township, compared with peer geographies.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Median household income $107,321 $82,631 $72,875
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 1.4% 3.7% 5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 1.1% 3% 3.8%
$15,000 to $24,999 4.4% 5.6% 6.8%
$25,000 to $34,999 4.2% 5.7% 7.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 6.9% 10.3% 11.4%
$50,000 to $74,999 12.9% 17% 16.8%
$75,000 to $99,999 14.7% 14.3% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 21% 19.4% 17.3%
$150,000 to $199,999 13.6% 10.1% 8.6%
$200,000 or more 19.8% 11% 9.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 11.1% 18% 23.1%
Share below $75,000 30.9% 45.3% 51.3%
Share above $100,000 54.4% 40.5% 35.4%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.44
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Courtland Township 0.44
Kent County 0.45
Michigan 0.47
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$357,124
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Courtland Township
$357,124
Kent County
$267,390
Michigan
$246,499
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Courtland Township
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $53,487 $38,290 $30,838
Lower 20% $90,972 $66,627 $57,668
Middle 20% $131,612 $101,042 $90,609
Upper 20% $199,310 $153,766 $142,884
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $32,625 $20,380 $15,975
Lower 20% $71,778 $52,401 $44,010
Middle 20% $109,792 $82,897 $73,247
Upper 20% $160,385 $124,994 $113,771
Top 20% $357,124 $267,390 $246,499
Top 5% $645,608 $476,543 $431,408
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 4.46% 3.72% 3.24%
Lower 20% 9.81% 9.56% 8.92%
Middle 20% 15.01% 15.13% 14.84%
Upper 20% 21.92% 22.81% 23.05%
Top 20% 48.81% 48.79% 49.95%
Top 5% 22.06% 21.74% 21.85%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Courtland Township due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 3,272 White households (97.1% of all households), the median household income is $108,375.
Black
Among the 0 Black or African American households (0% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Courtland Township
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Kent County and Michigan.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
All Residents $107,321 $82,631 $72,875
White $108,375 $88,709 $77,815
Black or African American $— $49,292 $45,398
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $73,750 $57,731
Asian $— $94,983 $108,469
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $86,250
Some Other Race $— $71,285 $63,556
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $65,583 $69,346
Hispanic or Latino $— $67,303 $67,116
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

3.4%
3.4% of residents, or 309 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Courtland Township
3.4%
Kent County
10.1%
Michigan
13.2%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

0.4%
0.4% of full-time, year-round workers, or 12 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Courtland Township
0.4%
Kent County
1.6%
Michigan
2.3%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

2.4%
2.4% of children under 18, or 51 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Courtland Township
2.4%
Kent County
13%
Michigan
17.6%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

6.3%
6.3% of adults aged 65 and older, or 100 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Courtland Township
6.3%
Kent County
9.2%
Michigan
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
Overall poverty rate 3.4% 10.1% 13.2%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 2.4% 13% 17.6%
Under 5 years 5.9% 13.2% 19.3%
5 to 17 years 0.8% 12.9% 17.1%
18 to 64 years 2.9% 9.1% 12.7%
18 to 34 years 6.2% 11.6% 15.8%
35 to 64 years 1.5% 7.5% 10.9%
65 years and over 6.3% 9.2% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 2.9% 8.4% 12%
Female 3.9% 11.7% 14.4%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 0.4% 1.6% 2.3%
Worked part time or part year 5% 12.2% 15.5%
Did not work 7% 19.3% 21%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

3.2%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
3.2%
Family
1.8%
Nonfamily
8.4%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

1.8%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
1.8%
Married-couple
0.6%
Other families
9.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Courtland Township
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 1.8% 6.4% 8.9%
Householder under 25 years 100% 26.4% 30%
Householder 25 to 44 years 1.4% 9.4% 13.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 0% 3.3% 6.6%
Householder 65 years and over 2.6% 3.9% 5.1%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 8.4% 16.9% 20.5%
Householder under 25 years —% 25.8% 36.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 0% 9.6% 14.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 4.2% 19.4% 24%
Householder 65 years and over 13.8% 19.9% 18.4%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
3.2% of White residents, or 275 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
15.4% of Black or African American residents, or 12 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Courtland Township
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Courtland Township and peer geographies.
Courtland Township Kent County Michigan
All Residents 3.4% 10.1% 13.2%
White 3.2% 7.1% 10.5%
Black or African American 15.4% 23.8% 26.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 43.6% 26.8% 19.7%
Asian 100% 5.6% 10.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 8.3% 16.6%
Some Other Race 0% 17.4% 19%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 15.8% 15.9%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 19.6% 18%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Insights for Courtland Township, by topic

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