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Crenshaw County, Alabama

County in AL, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

13,122
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

42.2
years ∙ half population younger than 42.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
45.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Crenshaw County is a county in Alabama, United States.
Location
County in AL, US
Co-ordinates
DEC31.730311° N, 86.320038° W
DMS31° 43′ 49.12″ N, 86° 19′ 12.14″ W

Population Density & area

21.55/sq mi (8.32/km²)
Total Area
611 sq mi (1,582.4 km²)
Land Area
608.9 sq mi (1,577 km²) · 99.66%
Water Area
2.1 sq mi (5.4 km²) · 0.34%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.6% male
Male 48.6%
Female 51.4%
males per 100 females
Crenshaw County 94.5
Alabama 94.4
United States 98

Nativity

1.8%
foreign-born population
98.2%Native
1.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Crenshaw County 1.8%
Alabama 4%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

42.2
years ∙ half population younger than 42.2, half older
Crenshaw County
42.2
Alabama
39.3
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
75.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Crenshaw County 75.3
Alabama 66.7
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.8% 22.2% 22%
Working age (18-64) 57% 60% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 20.2% 17.8% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 75.3 66.7 64.4
Child dependency ratio 39.9 37.1 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 35.4 29.6 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
69.8%
Black
23.6%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
2.2%
Other
4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
45.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Crenshaw County 45.5%
Alabama 52.8%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Crenshaw County population
Racial and ethnic composition — Crenshaw County vs Alabama vs United States. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates.
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Hispanic or Latino 2.2% 5.6% 19.3%
Mexican 1.6% 3.2% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.5% 1.8%
Cuban 0% 0.2% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.6% 1.7% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.8% 94.4% 80.7%
One race 94.2% 91.1% 76.4%
White 69.8% 63.4% 57.4%
Black or African American 23.6% 25.6% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.5% 0.3% 0.5%
Asian 0.4% 1.4% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0% 0.4% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.6% 3.3% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

60.4% family
Family 60.4%
Non family 39.6%
% family households
Crenshaw County 60.4%
Alabama 64.5%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.47
persons per household
Crenshaw County
2.47
Alabama
2.48
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Crenshaw County population
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Total households 5,233 1,997,247 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.47 2.48 2.53
Family households 3,159 1,287,290 82,990,528
Average family size 3.25 3.11 3.14
Married couple family 2,255 920,332 60,637,388
Other families 904 366,958 22,353,140
Male householder 195 87,023 6,572,819
Female householder 709 279,935 15,780,321
Non-family households 2,074 709,957 46,236,968
One-person households 1,875 615,375 37,140,836
Male householder 907 273,110 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 359 84,581 5,225,110
Female householder 968 342,265 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 497 170,988 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 199 94,582 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

6,583
housing units
Crenshaw County 6,583
Alabama 2,337,265
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

79.5% occupied
Occupied 79.5%
Vacant 20.5%
vacancy rate
Crenshaw County 20.5%
Alabama 14.5%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

65.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
65.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
10.1%
Mobile homes
24.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1983
Half of houses were built before 1983, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
6.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
18.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
53%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
22.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.5 5.9 5.5
1–3 rooms 5.5% 8.4% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 65.4% 54.5% 51.6%
7+ rooms 29.2% 36.9% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 2% 1.5% 2.9%
1 bedroom 3.3% 6.3% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 19.8% 21.6% 25%
3 bedrooms 59.2% 48.3% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 15.7% 22.4% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1983 1987 1981
Total housing units 6,583 2,337,265 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

73.2% owners
Renter-occupied 26.8%
Owner-occupied 73.2%
homeownership rate
Crenshaw County 73.2%
Alabama 70.2%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.66
Owner-occupied
1.96
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Crenshaw County 2.66
Alabama 2.57
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Total occupied units 5,233 1,997,247 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 18.3% 23.9% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 34.9% 38.3% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 18.8% 16.7% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 27.9% 21.1% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 98.4% 98.3% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 1.2% 1.2% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0.4% 0.5% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 7.3% 5.4% 8.4%
1 vehicle 31.7% 31.6% 33.1%
2 vehicles 35.8% 36.6% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 25.1% 26.4% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 28.6% 31% 51.4%
Electricity 69.9% 67.4% 41.3%
Solar 0% 0% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.5% 0.1% 3.9%
All other fuels 0.8% 0.8% 2%
No fuel used 0.2% 0.7% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.6% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.9% 0.7% 0.8%
No telephone service available 3.3% 1% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$114,000
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Crenshaw County
$114,000
Alabama
$209,900
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

32.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
32.1%
Owners without a mortgage
15%
Renters
44.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Property value
Median Value $114,000 $209,900 $332,700
Under $100,000 45.8% 22.3% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 24% 25.2% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.2% 21.7% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 12.5% 20.8% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 1.2% 8.3% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 0.3% 1.7% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 30.7% 54.1% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 69.3% 45.9% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,237 $1,433 $1,963
Without a mortgage $420 $447 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $661 $1,007 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

18.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Crenshaw County 18.7%
Alabama 28.4%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

14%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Crenshaw County 14%
Alabama 11.4%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

2,755
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
6.4%
K–12
81.2%
College / Undergraduate
9.2%
Graduate / Professional
3.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

15.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Crenshaw County
15.5%
Alabama
42.5%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 2,755 1,213,681 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 6.4% 5.9% 5.7%
K–12 81.2% 67.7% 67.6%
Kindergarten 3.3% 5.1% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 26.1% 19.8% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 29% 21.1% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 22.7% 21.7% 21.7%
College or graduate school 12.5% 26.4% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 9.2% 21.4% 21%
Graduate, professional school 3.2% 5% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 15.5% 42.5% 40.9%
School type
Public school 90.3% 83.6% 82%
Private school 9.7% 16.4% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

9,117
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
5.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.8%
HS graduate
41.1%
Some college no degree
16.5%
Associates degree
9.7%
Bachelors degree
13.2%
Graduate or professional degree
5.5%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
39.4% · 60.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
56.3% · 43.7%
HS graduate
55.3% · 44.7%
Some college no degree
48% · 52%
Associates degree
29.2% · 70.8%
Bachelors degree
39.3% · 60.7%
Graduate or professional degree
30.9% · 69.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Population (25+) 9,117 3,473,706 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 5.2% 3.6% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.8% 7.8% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 41.1% 30.3% 26%
Some college, no degree 16.5% 20.8% 19.1%
Associate's degree 9.7% 9.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.7% 28.4% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 13.2% 17.3% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 5.5% 11.1% 14.1%
High School or higher 86% 88.6% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$41,172
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$33,839
HS graduate
$40,101
Some college or associates
$36,557
Bachelors degree
$62,664
Graduate or professional degree
$54,212

Poverty Rate

8.5%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
32.1%
HS graduate
18.4%
Some college or associates
11.4%
Bachelors degree or higher
8.5%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Crenshaw County Alabama United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $41,172 $46,831 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $33,839 $30,696 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $40,101 $37,156 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $36,557 $43,231 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $62,664 $61,115 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $54,212 $75,030 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 32.1% 28.8% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 18.4% 16.1% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 11.4% 11.4% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 8.5% 4.7% 4.5%
Insights for Crenshaw County, by topic

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