Overview
          41,083
                  Total Population
                25.1
                  Median age
                50.44%
                  Female population %
                98.3:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                20-24 years
                  Largest age group
                34.4
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                6,61
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Dekalb's population is young compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Dekalb is 25.1, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - Dekalb's population under 18 was 18.91%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - Dekalb's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 9.77% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in Dekalb, 15.85% were under the age of 15, 42.21% aged 15 to 29, 32.17% aged 30 to 64, 7.96% aged 65 to 84, and 1.81% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 359 more females than males in Dekalb:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 50.44% females and 49.56% males in Dekalb, IL.
 - The Dekalb, IL gender ratio is 98.3:100 i.e. 98.3 men to 100 women (0.983).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 20-24 years with a population of 5,104.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 20-24 years with a population of 4,593.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
Dekalb's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Dekalb population: 67.68% are White, 15.06% are Black or African American, 0.34% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 4.13% are Asian, 5.60% are some other race and 7.18% are multiracial.
 - Dekalb's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the city.
 - By ethnicity, 6,61 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 34,473 (83.91% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in Dekalb is White with a population of 27,807 (67.68% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
Dekalb's population has already reached its peak and is showing a trend of decline:
- The peak population was 45,617 in the year 2009
 - From 2000 to 2010, Dekalb's population increased by 4,930 (12.58%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, Dekalb's population decreased by 3,891 (8.82%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, Dekalb's population was lowest in year 2000 at 39,177.
 
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References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)