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Devils Lake, ND

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

7,308
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
39.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.8%
foreign-born population
97.2%Native
2.8% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Devils Lake is a city within Ramsey County, North Dakota, United States.
Location
City in Ramsey County, ND, US
Co-ordinates
DEC48.112578° N, 98.874762° W
DMS48° 06′ 45.28″ N, 98° 52′ 29.14″ W

Population Density & area

1,050/sq mi (405.5/km²)
Total Area
6.97 sq mi (18.03 km²)
Land Area
6.96 sq mi (18.02 km²) · 99.92%
Water Area
0.01 sq mi (0.01 km²) · 0.08%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.1% male
Male 48.1%
Female 51.9%
males per 100 females
Devils Lake 92.5
Ramsey County 102.2
North Dakota 105.1

Nativity

2.8%
foreign-born population
97.2%Native
2.8% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Devils Lake 2.8%
Ramsey County 3.2%
North Dakota 4.7%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

37.3
years ∙ half population younger than 37.3, half older
Devils Lake
37.3
Ramsey County
40.3
North Dakota
35.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
83.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Devils Lake 83.3
Ramsey County 83.8
North Dakota 66.8

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 23% 23.2% 23.5%
Working age (18-64) 54.6% 54.4% 60%
Senior (65+) 22.4% 22.4% 16.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 83.3 83.8 66.8
Child dependency ratio 42.2 42.6 39.2
Old-age dependency ratio 41.1 41.2 27.6
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
76.4%
Black
1%
Asian
1.2%
Hispanic
3.4%
Other
18%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
39.5%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Devils Lake 39.5%
Ramsey County 33.1%
North Dakota 32.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Devils Lake population
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Hispanic or Latino 3.4% 2.8% 4.7%
Mexican 2.9% 2% 2.8%
Puerto Rican 0.5% 0.3% 0.5%
Cuban 0% 0% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.5% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.6% 97.2% 95.3%
One race 92.4% 92.2% 91.3%
White 76.4% 81% 81.7%
Black or African American 1% 0.7% 3.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 13.6% 9.6% 4.2%
Asian 1.2% 0.9% 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 4.2% 5% 4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

40.2% family
Family 40.2%
Non family 59.8%
% family households
Devils Lake 40.2%
Ramsey County 49.4%
North Dakota 57.3%

Average household size

1.83
persons per household
Devils Lake
1.83
Ramsey County
2.04
North Dakota
2.28

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Devils Lake population
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total households 3,747 5,410 331,063
Average houshold size 1.83 2.04 2.28
Family households 1,507 2,671 189,842
Average family size 2.89 2.93 3
Married couple family 1,036 2,148 151,685
Other families 471 523 38,157
Male householder 224 245 13,926
Female householder 247 278 24,231
Non-family households 2,240 2,739 141,221
One-person households 1,970 2,365 114,955
Male householder 944 1,167 61,956
Senior (65+) living alone 251 404 15,355
Female householder 1,026 1,198 52,999
Senior (65+) living alone 654 750 25,603
Other living arrangements 270 374 26,266

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

3,876
housing units
Devils Lake 3,876
Ramsey County 5,872
North Dakota 377,281

Occupancy status

96.7% occupied
Occupied 96.7%
Vacant 3.3%
vacancy rate
Devils Lake 3.3%
Ramsey County 7.9%
North Dakota 12.3%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

42.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
42.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
52.4%
Mobile homes
5.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1976
Half of houses were built before 1976, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
10.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
26.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
45.2%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
18.4%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.4 5.3 5.7
1–3 rooms 27.7% 19.3% 15.7%
4–6 rooms 49.7% 44.5% 44.8%
7+ rooms 22.6% 36.2% 39.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 10.9% 7.3% 3.2%
1 bedroom 14.7% 10.2% 9.7%
2 bedrooms 40.1% 31.4% 27.9%
3 bedrooms 25.7% 30% 31.5%
4+ bedrooms 8.7% 21.1% 27.9%
At a glance
Median year built 1976 1976 1983
Total housing units 3,876 5,872 377,281
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

39.4% owners
Renter-occupied 60.6%
Owner-occupied 39.4%
homeownership rate
Devils Lake 39.4%
Ramsey County 54.5%
North Dakota 62.9%

Average household size

2.51
Owner-occupied
1.39
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Devils Lake 2.51
Ramsey County 2.55
North Dakota 2.5

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total occupied units 3,747 5,410 331,063
Year moved in
2020 or later 25% 20.5% 28.1%
2010 to 2019 46.7% 42.3% 39.7%
2000 to 2009 16.1% 17.2% 13.8%
1999 or earlier 12.2% 20% 18.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.7% 98.4% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0% 1.5%
1.51 or more 2.3% 1.6% 0.8%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 14.3% 10.7% 5.9%
1 vehicle 36.6% 28.9% 30.1%
2 vehicles 37.1% 38% 37.2%
3 or more vehicles 12% 22.4% 26.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 46.5% 55.1% 54.8%
Electricity 49.7% 40.9% 40%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.6% 1.9%
All other fuels 3% 2.6% 2%
No fuel used 0.8% 0.8% 1.3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.1% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.1% 0.6%
No telephone service available 5% 3.7% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$164,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Devils Lake
$164,900
Ramsey County
$199,300
North Dakota
$249,900

Housing Cost Burden

7.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
7.8%
Owners without a mortgage
0%
Renters
47.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Property value
Median Value $164,900 $199,300 $249,900
Under $100,000 27.8% 24.1% 16.3%
$100,000 - $200,000 39.4% 26.1% 19.6%
$200,000 - $300,000 23.2% 25.6% 25.6%
$300,000 - $500,000 8.7% 19.1% 27.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0.9% 4.2% 9.7%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.8% 1.3%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 46.9% 43.2% 52.3%
Without a mortgage 53.1% 56.8% 47.7%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,205 $1,527 $1,762
Without a mortgage $478 $550 $590
Gross rent
Median rent $711 $714 $954

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

21.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Devils Lake 21.9%
Ramsey County 25.7%
North Dakota 32.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

8.1%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Devils Lake 8.1%
Ramsey County 7.2%
North Dakota 5.9%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

1,366
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
15.4%
K–12
67.2%
College / Undergraduate
15.2%
Graduate / Professional
2.2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

19.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Devils Lake
19.4%
Ramsey County
20.9%
North Dakota
45.2%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total enrolled (age 3+) 1,366 2,351 198,150
Nursery / preschool 15.4% 11.1% 4.9%
K–12 67.2% 72.2% 65%
Kindergarten 8% 6.4% 4.8%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 34.6% 27.6% 20.3%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14.9% 20.7% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 9.7% 17.5% 18.9%
College or graduate school 17.3% 16.8% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 15.2% 13.8% 24%
Graduate, professional school 2.2% 3% 6.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 19.4% 20.9% 45.2%
School type
Public school 75.1% 81.5% 87.1%
Private school 24.9% 18.5% 12.9%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

4,888
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
4.3%
HS graduate
33.9%
Some college no degree
24.4%
Associates degree
11.7%
Bachelors degree
18.6%
Graduate or professional degree
3.3%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
51.3% · 48.7%
9th-12th, no diploma
26.3% · 73.7%
HS graduate
46.4% · 53.6%
Some college no degree
59.4% · 40.6%
Associates degree
58.6% · 41.4%
Bachelors degree
40.2% · 59.8%
Graduate or professional degree
24.5% · 75.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Population (25+) 4,888 7,898 513,405
Less than 9th grade 3.8% 2.8% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 4.3% 4.4% 3.6%
High school diploma or GED 33.9% 29.1% 25.5%
Some college, no degree 24.4% 23.8% 21.8%
Associate's degree 11.7% 14.2% 14%
Bachelor's degree or higher 21.9% 25.7% 32.7%
Bachelor's degree 18.6% 19.7% 23%
Graduate or professional 3.3% 6% 9.7%
High School or higher 91.9% 92.8% 94%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$39,235
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$43,684
HS graduate
$30,472
Some college or associates
$38,672
Bachelors degree
$39,029
Graduate or professional degree
$102,868

Poverty Rate

15%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
1.9%
HS graduate
22.7%
Some college or associates
17.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
15%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $39,235 $44,485 $52,900
Less than high school graduate $43,684 $43,516 $40,757
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $30,472 $33,909 $43,691
Some college or associate's degree $38,672 $46,082 $50,379
Bachelor's degree $39,029 $47,452 $60,962
Graduate or professional degree $102,868 $79,028 $74,877
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 1.9% 12.8% 21.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 22.7% 17.6% 12.9%
Some college or associate's degree 17.2% 10.7% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 15% 9.2% 4%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

5,683
residents 16 years and over
Devils Lake 5,683
Ramsey County 9,098
North Dakota 620,111

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
66.7%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Devils Lake 66.7%
Ramsey County 66.3%
North Dakota 65.5%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

36.7
years ∙ half are younger than 36.7, half older
Devils Lake
36.7
Ramsey County
39.3
North Dakota
37.2
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

53.5% male
Male 53.5%
Female 46.5%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Devils Lake 46.5
Ramsey County 47
North Dakota 45.7

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Devils Lake
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total labor force 3,909 6,251 425,383
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 2.7% 3.4% 5.5%
20 to 24 years 14.2% 11.6% 12.2%
25 to 29 years 14.6% 10.3% 11.5%
30 to 34 years 8.1% 9.6% 11.5%
35 to 44 years 18.9% 18.8% 21.4%
45 to 54 years 14.4% 16.8% 16.3%
55 to 59 years 7.5% 8.4% 7.9%
60 to 64 years 7.6% 9.1% 7.4%
65 to 74 years 10.2% 10.1% 5.4%
75 years and over 1.7% 1.8% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 53.5% 53% 54.3%
Female 46.5% 47% 45.7%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

68.8%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Devils Lake
68.8%
Ramsey County
68.7%
North Dakota
68.6%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

76.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
61.9%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Devils Lake 61.9%
Ramsey County 63.8%
North Dakota 64.3%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Devils Lake
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 62% 54.7% 52.2%
20 to 24 years 89.3% 89.8% 83.5%
25 to 29 years 99.1% 96.1% 88.1%
30 to 34 years 85.8% 88.9% 87%
35 to 44 years 84.3% 88.9% 88.3%
45 to 54 years 91.7% 94.4% 87.9%
55 to 59 years 100% 89.3% 79.9%
60 to 64 years 57.1% 60.6% 65.8%
65 to 74 years 46.6% 45.7% 30.8%
75 years and over 8.7% 9.3% 7.2%
LFPR by gender
Male 76.1% 73.7% 72.7%
Female 61.9% 63.8% 64.3%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 67.9% 67.9% 68.1%
Black or African American 100% 100% 80.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 71.3% 72.1% 54.8%
Asian 100% 100% 79.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 72.5%
Some Other Race 0% 0% 75.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 63.5% 73% 74.2%
Hispanic or Latino 87% 67.3% 77.5%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

1.7%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Devils Lake
1.7%
Ramsey County
1.2%
North Dakota
2.8%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

0.9%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
2.7%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Devils Lake 0.9%
Ramsey County 0.8%
North Dakota 3.1%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Devils Lake
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
By age group
16 to 19 years 11.3% 5.9% 7.5%
20 to 24 years 2.1% 1.8% 4.1%
25 to 29 years 3% 2.6% 3.4%
30 to 34 years 0% 0% 2.1%
35 to 44 years 0% 0.3% 2.3%
45 to 54 years 0% 0% 2.1%
55 to 59 years 0% 0% 1.8%
60 to 64 years 0% 0.5% 1.2%
65 to 74 years 6.8% 4.6% 2.4%
75 years and over 0% 0% 1.9%
By gender
Male 0.9% 0.8% 3.1%
Female 2.7% 1.7% 2.4%
By race, ethnicity
White 1.6% 1.2% 2.4%
Black or African American 15.6% 15.3% 4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 8.1%
Asian 0% 0% 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 0%
Some Other Race —% —% 4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0% 0% 4.3%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 0% 6.2%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

3,788
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Devils Lake 3,788
Ramsey County 6,029
North Dakota 406,256
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

70%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Devils Lake 70%
Ramsey County 69%
North Dakota 70%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Devils Lake, ND workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 5 workers
are employed in Retail trade
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Retail trade 20.1%
Health care and social assistance 15.8%
Educational services 13.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Retail trade employs the most men — 17.2% of 2,018 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 29% of 1,770 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Devils Lake
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total employed population 3,788 6,029 406,256
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 3.9% 7.2% 5.4%
Mining and logging 0% 0% 2.6%
Construction 3.1% 5.8% 7.1%
Manufacturing 5.9% 4.7% 7.4%
Wholesale trade 2.7% 2.5% 2.8%
Retail trade 20.1% 17% 11.3%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 4.2% 4.1% 4.4%
Utilities 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Information 2.9% 2% 1.4%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 3.6% 4.5% 4.8%
Real estate and leasing 0.4% 0.4% 1%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 2.2% 2.6% 4.8%
Corporate management 0% 0.5% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 2.5% 1.7% 2.5%
Education and health services
Educational services 13.8% 13% 10.2%
Health care and social assistance 15.8% 15.3% 15.6%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 5% 3.7% 2%
Accommodation and food services 6.7% 5.3% 5.8%
Other services 1.6% 3.7% 4.7%
Government 4.1% 4.6% 4.7%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

73.3% Private
Government 19.4%
Private Employment 73.3%
Self Employed 7.4%
Private employment (%)
Devils Lake 73.3%
Ramsey County 69%
North Dakota 71.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

7.4%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 1%
Unincorporated business 6.4%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Devils Lake
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Private wage & salary 73.3% 69% 71.2%
For-profit company employees 64.7% 58.6% 60.6%
Not-for-profit employees 8.6% 10.4% 10.6%
Self-employed 7.4% 11.5% 11.5%
Incorporated business 1% 2.4% 3.7%
Unincorporated business 6.4% 8.7% 7.5%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.3% 0.2%
Government 19.4% 19.5% 17.3%
Local government 11.1% 10.3% 8.7%
State government 3.9% 4.1% 5.6%
Federal government 4.3% 5.1% 3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

5.6% WFH
Work from home 5.6%
Commute to work 94.4%
Working from home (%)
Devils Lake 5.6%
Ramsey County 4.9%
North Dakota 8.1%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

12.1 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Devils Lake 12.1
Ramsey County 13.9
North Dakota 17.9
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Devils Lake
Employed residents 16+.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total employed population 3,788 6,029 406,256
Worked from home 5.6% 4.9% 8.1%
Drove Alone 77.4% 79.5% 77.9%
Carpooled 9.7% 10.4% 8.8%
Public transportation 0% 0% 0.3%
Walked 6.9% 4.5% 3.2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 0.3% 0.7% 1.5%
Commuting population 3,595 5,823 374,339
Mean travel time (minutes) 12.1 13.9 17.9
Less than 5 minutes 6% 6.4% 7.7%
5 to 14 minutes 65.9% 57.5% 43.4%
15 to 29 minutes 15.8% 22.7% 32.9%
30 to 44 minutes 9.7% 9.5% 8.3%
45 to 59 minutes 1.5% 2.3% 3.1%
60 to 89 minutes 0.2% 0.7% 2.7%
90 minutes or more 1% 1% 2%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$44,184
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Devils Lake $44,184
Ramsey County $50,297
North Dakota $59,846
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

99 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Devils Lake 99¢
Ramsey County 88¢
North Dakota 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Devils Lake, ND workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$86,875
Workers in Government report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Government $86,875
Information $85,486
Utilities $73,542
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $87,411, compared to $44,638 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Educational services earn the highest median earnings — $70,795, compared to $44,048 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Devils Lake
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Median Earnings $44,184 $50,297 $59,846
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $69,531 $71,182 $59,356
Mining and logging $— $— $100,526
Construction $— $57,125 $63,589
Manufacturing $41,289 $42,461 $61,304
Wholesale trade $47,453 $52,031 $65,730
Retail trade $36,923 $37,586 $47,759
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $32,578 $34,735 $64,207
Utilities $73,542 $113,125 $103,622
Information $85,486 $65,833 $67,301
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $56,222 $75,833 $65,634
Real estate and leasing $— $34,167 $59,339
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $— $54,566 $73,913
Corporate management $— $— $69,931
Administrative and waste services $— $42,379 $49,191
Education and health services
Educational services $60,368 $51,731 $56,821
Health care and social assistance $41,920 $44,755 $54,725
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $40,679 $41,786 $41,165
Accommodation and food services $29,395 $35,096 $34,818
Other services $— $62,159 $50,596
Government $86,875 $80,800 $71,024
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$86,364
Workers in Own unincorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own unincorporated business $86,364
State government $76,612
Federal government $57,083
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own unincorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $138,289, compared to $44,638 for all employed men
Female
Women in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $60,147, compared to $44,048 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Devils Lake
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $42,714 $44,749 $58,875
Not-for-profit employees $49,960 $51,417 $60,423
Self-employed
Incorporated business $— $97,750 $74,075
Unincorporated business $86,364 $96,250 $50,740
Government
Local government $34,432 $39,655 $59,386
State government $76,612 $75,329 $64,976
Federal government $57,083 $68,393 $71,474
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Devils Lake, ND workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$104,647
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $104,647
Management $80,179
Business and finance $76,667
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Sales occupations earn the highest median earnings — $97,958 versus $44,638 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupations earn the highest median earnings — $104,647 versus $44,048 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Devils Lake
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Median earnings(Total) $44,184 $50,297 $59,846
Management and business
Management $80,179 $78,750 $81,786
Business and finance $76,667 $97,857 $70,040
Technology and science
Computer and math $— $— $73,417
Architecture and engineering $— $— $87,469
Sciences $— $81,438 $73,580
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $37,759 $38,707 $55,258
Legal $— $49,559 $87,028
Education, Training and Library $62,316 $60,824 $57,326
Arts, design and media $— $29,659 $49,991
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $104,647 $104,712 $80,395
Health technicians $— $55,278 $52,271
Healthcare support $44,764 $44,375 $41,592
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $42,865 $42,907 $55,671
Law enforcement $— $79,688 $71,614
Other services
Food preparation and serving $26,313 $26,781 $35,002
Building and grounds cleaning $— $56,336 $40,711
Personal care and service $32,571 $32,674 $33,760
Sales and office
Sales $46,823 $63,500 $58,829
Office and Administrative Support $51,696 $51,964 $47,653
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $49,583 $56,932 $51,944
Construction and extraction $53,871 $52,689 $61,768
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $41,406 $67,601 $68,854
Production and transportation
Production $29,366 $29,329 $54,732
Transportation $39,355 $39,629 $61,563
Material moving $45,474 $45,431 $41,879
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$43,220
Median household income in Devils Lake
Median household income (USD)
Devils Lake
$43,220
Ramsey County
$61,006
North Dakota
$76,657
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Devils Lake, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$32,263
Per capita income in Devils Lake
Per capita income (USD)
Devils Lake
$32,263
Ramsey County
$39,557
North Dakota
$43,389
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Devils Lake, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$65,386
Average household income in Devils Lake
Avg household income (USD)
Devils Lake
$65,386
Ramsey County
$84,482
North Dakota
$101,793
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Devils Lake, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$65,386
Mean household income
$43,220
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Devils Lake $22,166
Ramsey County $23,476
North Dakota $25,136
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Devils Lake
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Devils Lake and peer geographies.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total households 3,747 5,410 331,063
Median household income $43,220 $61,006 $76,657
Mean household income $65,386 $84,482 $101,793
Mean-median gap $22,166 $23,476 $25,136
Family households 1,507 2,671 189,842
Median family income $77,524 $97,288 $104,993
Mean family income $98,649 $119,385 $129,785
Mean-median gap $21,125 $22,097 $24,792
Non-family households 2,240 2,739 141,221
Median non-family income $32,655 $35,829 $46,658
Mean non-family income $40,368 $47,529 $60,913
Mean-median gap $7,713 $11,700 $14,255
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $32,263 $39,557 $43,389
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

74.7%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Devils Lake
74.7%
Ramsey County
77%
North Dakota
80.3%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
39.2% of households (1,470) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $17,629
SSI (disability)
2.6% of households (96) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $5,584
Cash Assistance
8.1% of households (303) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $5,584
SNAP / Food Stamps
14% of households (524) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Devils Lake
Share of households receiving each income type
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total households 3,747 5,410 331,063
Wage-based income
With earnings 75% 77% 80%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 39% 39% 28%
Average social security income $17,629 $20,474 $23,520
Retirement income 14% 17% 20%
Average retirement income $22,664 $31,762 $28,888
SSI (Supplemental security) 3% 3% 3%
Average SSI income $5,584 $8,038 $11,622
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 14% 11% 7%
Cash assistance 8% 6% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$77,524
Family households earn $77,524, compared to $32,655 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$43,220
Family households
$77,524
Nonfamily households
$32,655
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$87,381
Married-couple families earn $87,381, compared to $47,716 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$77,524
Married-couple families
$87,381
Other family types
$47,716
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Devils Lake
Median household and family income by household size in Devils Lake, compared with peer geographies.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Total households 3,747 5,410 331,063
Household income by size
1-person $28,319 $29,676 $41,655
2-person $74,868 $82,487 $92,114
3-person $89,265 $100,459 $104,775
4-person $83,958 $125,272 $130,984
5-person $— $114,485 $130,952
6-person $— $— $110,889
7-person or more $— $178,482 $105,278
Total families 1,507 2,671 189,842
Family income by size
2-person $62,201 $81,563 $93,399
3-person $100,633 $101,472 $106,230
4-person $— $125,489 $132,554
5-person $— $— $129,692
6-person $— $— $107,659
7-person or more $— $145,982 $110,250
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

51.27%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.77%
of all household income
Top 20%
51.27%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.77% — meaning the top 20% hold 14 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$297,192
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
12.19%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
22.73%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $297,192 and hold 22.73% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 12.19%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
55.8%
$50K - $100K
25.6%
$100K - $150K
10%
$150K - $200K
4.9%
Over $200K
3.6%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

18.5%
of all households, 694 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Devils Lake 18.5%
Ramsey County 29.4%
North Dakota 37.2%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Devils Lake
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Devils Lake, compared with peer geographies.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Median household income $43,220 $61,006 $76,657
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6.1% 5.3% 4.6%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.9% 2.9% 3.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 16.9% 12.3% 6.5%
$25,000 to $34,999 12.8% 9.3% 7.1%
$35,000 to $49,999 17.1% 14.8% 10.8%
$50,000 to $74,999 14.9% 14.6% 16.6%
$75,000 to $99,999 10.7% 11.3% 13.9%
$100,000 to $149,999 10% 14.4% 18.6%
$150,000 to $199,999 4.9% 7.5% 9%
$200,000 or more 3.6% 7.5% 9.6%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 38.7% 29.8% 21.4%
Share below $75,000 70.7% 59.2% 48.8%
Share above $100,000 18.5% 29.4% 37.2%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.47
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Devils Lake 0.47
Ramsey County 0.48
North Dakota 0.46
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$167,613
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Devils Lake
$167,613
Ramsey County
$216,578
North Dakota
$250,469
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Devils Lake
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $19,652 $24,322 $32,668
Lower 20% $36,366 $43,900 $60,865
Middle 20% $60,223 $76,667 $94,385
Upper 20% $90,717 $124,000 $145,245
Top 5% threshold $177,081 $238,906 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $12,321 $13,851 $17,536
Lower 20% $27,533 $34,462 $46,891
Middle 20% $45,255 $60,717 $76,804
Upper 20% $74,210 $96,802 $117,267
Top 20% $167,613 $216,578 $250,469
Top 5% $297,192 $359,840 $446,825
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.77% 3.28% 3.45%
Lower 20% 8.42% 8.16% 9.21%
Middle 20% 13.84% 14.37% 15.09%
Upper 20% 22.7% 22.92% 23.04%
Top 20% 51.27% 51.27% 49.21%
Top 5% 22.73% 21.3% 21.95%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

*The Census Bureau did not publish median household income by race data for Devils Lake due to an insufficient number of sample cases to produce reliable estimates.
White
Among the 3,026 White households (80.8% of all households), the median household income is $41,508.
Black
Among the 64 Black or African American households (1.7% of all households), the median household income is $—.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Devils Lake
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Ramsey County and North Dakota.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
All Residents $43,220 $61,006 $76,657
White $41,508 $62,089 $80,577
Black or African American $— $— $48,289
American Indian and Alaska Native $41,833 $40,792 $46,368
Asian $— $61,320 $69,063
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $—
Some Other Race $— $— $52,827
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $47,500 $61,839
Hispanic or Latino $— $73,885 $65,018
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

21.8%
21.8% of residents, or 1,508 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Devils Lake
21.8%
Ramsey County
15.2%
North Dakota
10.8%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

4.5%
4.5% of full-time, year-round workers, or 121 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Devils Lake
4.5%
Ramsey County
3.1%
North Dakota
2.2%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

39.4%
39.4% of children under 18, or 657 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Devils Lake
39.4%
Ramsey County
26.2%
North Dakota
11.1%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

9.9%
9.9% of adults aged 65 and older, or 144 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Devils Lake
9.9%
Ramsey County
9.3%
North Dakota
9.9%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
Overall poverty rate 21.8% 15.2% 10.8%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 39.4% 26.2% 11.1%
Under 5 years 31.6% 26.5% 12.3%
5 to 17 years 44.1% 26.1% 10.7%
18 to 64 years 18.6% 12.8% 10.9%
18 to 34 years 11.2% 9.5% 15.8%
35 to 64 years 23.6% 14.6% 7.7%
65 years and over 9.9% 9.3% 9.9%
Poverty by sex
Male 21.8% 14.4% 9.4%
Female 21.7% 16% 12.3%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 4.5% 3.1% 2.2%
Worked part time or part year 30.2% 18.5% 17.2%
Did not work 26.2% 21.3% 20.6%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

16.8%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
16.8%
Family
16.9%
Nonfamily
16.8%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

16.9%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
16.9%
Married-couple
11.3%
Other families
29.1%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Devils Lake
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 16.9% 10.3% 6.5%
Householder under 25 years 40% 40% 16.8%
Householder 25 to 44 years 23.8% 17.3% 8.1%
Householder 45 to 64 years 3.1% 1.7% 4.9%
Householder 65 years and over 19% 9.6% 4.6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 16.8% 17.2% 18%
Householder under 25 years 5% 4.7% 31.9%
Householder 25 to 44 years 9.6% 12.1% 10.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 45.2% 37.4% 17.8%
Householder 65 years and over 9.6% 11.9% 18.8%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
21.9% of White residents, or 1,163 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
32.1% of Black or African American residents, or 35 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Devils Lake
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Devils Lake and peer geographies.
Devils Lake Ramsey County North Dakota
All Residents 21.8% 15.2% 10.8%
White 21.9% 14.1% 8.6%
Black or African American 32.1% 31.3% 24.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 19.2% 20.9% 31.1%
Asian 0% 0% 17.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 100% 100% 38.4%
Some Other Race —% 58.3% 14.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 25.8% 16.2% 15.6%
Hispanic or Latino 56.9% 57.3% 16.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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