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Doña Ana County, New Mexico
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
224,266
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
34.3
years ∙ half population younger than 34.3, half older
Diversity Index
46.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
14.7%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
49.4%
male
Male
49.4%
Female
50.6%
males per 100 females
Doña Ana County
97.5
New Mexico
98.8
United States
98
Nativity
14.7%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Doña Ana County
14.7%
New Mexico
9.4%
United States
14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
34.3
years ∙ half population younger than 34.3, half older
Dependency ratio
67.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Doña Ana County
67.2
New Mexico
69.5
United States
64.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 23.1% | 21.7% | 22% |
| Working age (18-64) | 59.9% | 59% | 60.8% |
| Senior (65+) | 17% | 19.3% | 17.2% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 67.2 | 69.5 | 64.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 38.7 | 36.9 | 36.1 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 28.5 | 32.6 | 28.3 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
46.7%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Doña Ana County
46.7%
New Mexico
62.7%
United States
61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Doña Ana County population
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 67.9% | 48.4% | 19.3% |
| Mexican | 59.3% | 32.4% | 11.3% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.5% | 0.5% | 1.8% |
| Cuban | 0% | 0.3% | 0.8% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 8% | 15.2% | 5.5% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 32.1% | 51.6% | 80.7% |
| One race | 30.1% | 48.5% | 76.4% |
| White | 26.7% | 36% | 57.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.4% | 1.8% | 11.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.6% | 8.5% | 0.5% |
| Asian | 1.1% | 1.6% | 5.9% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race | 0.2% | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 2% | 3.1% | 4.3% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
62.7%
family
Family
62.7%
Non family
37.3%
% family households
Doña Ana County
62.7%
New Mexico
60.9%
United States
64.2%
Average household size
2.58
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Doña Ana County population
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 84,889 | 837,414 | 129,227,496 |
| Average houshold size | 2.58 | 2.48 | 2.53 |
| Family households | 53,244 | 509,898 | 82,990,528 |
| Average family size | 3.23 | 3.18 | 3.14 |
| Married couple family | 34,536 | 342,845 | 60,637,388 |
| Other families | 18,708 | 167,053 | 22,353,140 |
| Male householder | 5,974 | 53,553 | 6,572,819 |
| Female householder | 12,734 | 113,500 | 15,780,321 |
| Non-family households | 31,645 | 327,516 | 46,236,968 |
| One-person households | 24,457 | 271,261 | 37,140,836 |
| Male householder | 10,817 | 129,393 | 16,871,444 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 3,446 | 44,216 | 5,225,110 |
| Female householder | 13,640 | 141,868 | 20,269,392 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 6,124 | 74,401 | 10,089,070 |
| Other living arrangements | 7,188 | 56,255 | 9,096,132 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
92,436
housing units
Doña Ana County
92,436
New Mexico
956,964
United States
143,775,355
Occupancy status
91.8%
occupied
Occupied
91.8%
Vacant
8.2%
vacancy rate
Doña Ana County
8.2%
New Mexico
12.5%
United States
10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
63.1%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
1991
Half of houses were built before 1991, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 14% | 13.8% | 15.1% |
| 4–6 rooms | 61.7% | 58.5% | 51.6% |
| 7+ rooms | 24.3% | 27.6% | 33.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 1.9% | 3.2% | 2.9% |
| 1 bedroom | 7.8% | 9% | 10.9% |
| 2 bedrooms | 22.7% | 23.7% | 25% |
| 3 bedrooms | 47.9% | 46.4% | 38.7% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 19.7% | 17.7% | 22.4% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 1991 | 1985 | 1981 |
| Total housing units | 92,436 | 956,964 | 143,775,355 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
65.5%
owners
Renter-occupied
34.5%
Owner-occupied
65.5%
homeownership rate
Doña Ana County
65.5%
New Mexico
70%
United States
65.2%
Average household size
2.75
Owner-occupied
2.26
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Doña Ana County
2.75
New Mexico
2.58
United States
2.64
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 84,889 | 837,414 | 129,227,496 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 27.9% | 23.8% | 24.8% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 37.2% | 36.7% | 39.6% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 15.1% | 17.7% | 16.4% |
| 1999 or earlier | 19.8% | 21.8% | 19.1% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 95.8% | 96.7% | 96.6% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 3% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
| 1.51 or more | 1.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 6.1% | 5.6% | 8.4% |
| 1 vehicle | 32.8% | 33.2% | 33.1% |
| 2 vehicles | 35.1% | 36% | 36.6% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 26% | 25.2% | 21.9% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 67.2% | 68.5% | 51.4% |
| Electricity | 30.3% | 23.3% | 41.3% |
| Solar | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.3% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0.1% | 0.1% | 3.9% |
| All other fuels | 1.1% | 6.8% | 2% |
| No fuel used | 0.6% | 0.5% | 1.2% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.8% |
| No telephone service available | 0.9% | 1.3% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$220,800
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
29.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $220,800 | $248,100 | $332,700 |
| Under $100,000 | 19.6% | 17.2% | 11.4% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 23.9% | 20.2% | 15.8% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 26.9% | 23.6% | 17.8% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 21.8% | 25.5% | 26.9% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 6.7% | 11.2% | 20.9% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 1.2% | 2.4% | 7.1% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 51.2% | 51.5% | 60.6% |
| Without a mortgage | 48.8% | 48.5% | 39.4% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $1,442 | $1,564 | $1,963 |
| Without a mortgage | $416 | $451 | $638 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $934 | $1,067 | $1,413 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
31.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Doña Ana County
31.7%
New Mexico
31%
United States
35.7%
Adults without a high school diploma
16.5%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Doña Ana County
16.5%
New Mexico
11.9%
United States
10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
65,768
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
46.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 65,768 | 504,092 | 80,089,790 |
| Nursery / preschool | 4.6% | 4.7% | 5.7% |
| K–12 | 60.1% | 68.9% | 67.6% |
| Kindergarten | 4.7% | 4.8% | 5% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 15% | 19.5% | 19.8% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 20.4% | 22% | 21% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 20% | 22.5% | 21.7% |
| College or graduate school | 35.4% | 26.4% | 26.7% |
| College, undergraduate | 28.4% | 20.4% | 21% |
| Graduate, professional school | 7% | 5.9% | 5.8% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 46.5% | 32.3% | 40.9% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 91.3% | 88.2% | 82% |
| Private school | 8.7% | 11.8% | 18% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
140,141
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 140,141 | 1,461,438 | 230,807,303 |
| Less than 9th grade | 8.7% | 5.1% | 4.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 7.8% | 6.8% | 5.7% |
| High school diploma or GED | 24% | 25.7% | 26% |
| Some college, no degree | 18.8% | 22.2% | 19.1% |
| Associate's degree | 8.9% | 9.2% | 8.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.7% | 31% | 35.7% |
| Bachelor's degree | 17.8% | 17.1% | 21.6% |
| Graduate or professional | 13.8% | 13.9% | 14.1% |
| High School or higher | 83.4% | 88% | 89.6% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$40,018
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
6.6%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Doña Ana County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $40,018 | $44,666 | $52,696 |
| Less than high school graduate | $24,322 | $28,539 | $32,485 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $34,367 | $35,325 | $40,153 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $37,560 | $41,339 | $47,260 |
| Bachelor's degree | $53,494 | $56,443 | $70,044 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $67,254 | $78,282 | $90,720 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 35.1% | 31.4% | 24.2% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 18.6% | 19.1% | 14.4% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 17.6% | 15.2% | 9.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 6.6% | 6.3% | 4.5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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