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East Chicago, IN

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
City in Lake County, IN, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

26,022
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.5
years ∙ half population younger than 36.5, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
53.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

16.4%
foreign-born population
83.6%Native
16.4% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

East Chicago is a city within Lake County, Indiana, United States.
Location
City in Lake County, IN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC41.648130° N, 87.452885° W
DMS41° 38′ 53.27″ N, 87° 27′ 10.39″ W

Population Density & area

1,846/sq mi (712.9/km²)
Total Area
14.8 sq mi (38.3 km²)
Land Area
14.1 sq mi (36.5 km²) · 95.3%
Water Area
0.7 sq mi (1.8 km²) · 4.7%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.9% male
Male 48.9%
Female 51.1%
males per 100 females
East Chicago 95.7
Lake County 94.8
Indiana 98.4

Nativity

16.4%
foreign-born population
83.6%Native
16.4% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
East Chicago 16.4%
Lake County 7.3%
Indiana 6.3%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.5
years ∙ half population younger than 36.5, half older
East Chicago
36.5
Lake County
39.7
Indiana
38.1

Dependency ratio

Low High
65
dependents per 100 working-age adults
East Chicago 65
Lake County 69.6
Indiana 66.7

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 25.3% 23.2% 23.3%
Working age (18-64) 60.6% 58.9% 59.9%
Senior (65+) 14.1% 17.9% 16.8%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 65 69.6 66.7
Child dependency ratio 41.7 39.3 38.8
Old-age dependency ratio 23.3 30.3 27.9
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
6.1%
Black
36.1%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
57.2%
Other
0.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
53.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
East Chicago 53.9%
Lake County 63.9%
Indiana 41.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of East Chicago population
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Hispanic or Latino 57.2% 20.9% 8.6%
Mexican 43.2% 16% 5.7%
Puerto Rican 5.8% 3% 0.8%
Cuban 0.2% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 8.1% 1.9% 2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 42.8% 79.1% 91.4%
One race 42.3% 76.2% 87.6%
White 6.1% 51.4% 75.4%
Black or African American 36.1% 22.7% 9.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Asian 0% 1.6% 2.6%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0.2% 0.4% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.5% 2.9% 3.8%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

57.4% family
Family 57.4%
Non family 42.6%
% family households
East Chicago 57.4%
Lake County 65.3%
Indiana 63.7%

Average household size

2.61
persons per household
East Chicago
2.61
Lake County
2.54
Indiana
2.46

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of East Chicago population
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total households 9,943 195,130 2,716,009
Average houshold size 2.61 2.54 2.46
Family households 5,712 127,398 1,729,978
Average family size 3.49 3.17 3.07
Married couple family 2,537 84,785 1,284,219
Other families 3,175 42,613 445,759
Male householder 892 12,011 137,811
Female householder 2,283 30,602 307,948
Non-family households 4,231 67,732 986,031
One-person households 3,673 57,803 803,751
Male householder 1,599 25,506 374,646
Senior (65+) living alone 650 8,854 109,929
Female householder 2,074 32,297 429,105
Senior (65+) living alone 683 16,507 217,057
Other living arrangements 558 9,929 182,280

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

12,365
housing units
East Chicago 12,365
Lake County 217,436
Indiana 2,976,568

Occupancy status

80.4% occupied
Occupied 80.4%
Vacant 19.6%
vacancy rate
East Chicago 19.6%
Lake County 10.3%
Indiana 8.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

48.5%
Single family houses
Single family houses
48.5%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
51.1%
Mobile homes
0.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1942
Half of houses were built before 1942, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
52%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
30.7%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
13.1%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
4.2%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5 5.7 5.9
1–3 rooms 15.9% 8.7% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 63.3% 57.7% 51.4%
7+ rooms 20.7% 33.6% 38.2%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 1.4% 1.4% 1.7%
1 bedroom 15.5% 7.2% 9.2%
2 bedrooms 32.5% 27.5% 24.7%
3 bedrooms 35.9% 42.6% 43.3%
4+ bedrooms 14.7% 21.1% 21.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1942 1970 1977
Total housing units 12,365 217,436 2,976,568
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

42.9% owners
Renter-occupied 57.1%
Owner-occupied 42.9%
homeownership rate
East Chicago 42.9%
Lake County 71.7%
Indiana 70.6%

Average household size

2.96
Owner-occupied
2.34
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
East Chicago 2.96
Lake County 2.6
Indiana 2.58

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total occupied units 9,943 195,130 2,716,009
Year moved in
2020 or later 21.4% 20% 23.9%
2010 to 2019 45.5% 38.1% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 15.7% 18.3% 16.3%
1999 or earlier 17.5% 23.5% 20.2%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.8% 97.7% 98.2%
1.01 to 1.50 1.7% 1.7% 1.3%
1.51 or more 0.5% 0.6% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 16.7% 7.2% 6.2%
1 vehicle 43.8% 35.6% 32%
2 vehicles 25.6% 36% 38.2%
3 or more vehicles 13.9% 21.3% 23.6%
House heating fuel used
Gas 86.8% 88.3% 65.8%
Electricity 10.6% 10.5% 31.2%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.2% 0.5%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.4% 2%
No fuel used 2.5% 0.5% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.7% 0.4% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$105,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
East Chicago
$105,400
Lake County
$230,600
Indiana
$218,200

Housing Cost Burden

34.6%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
34.6%
Owners without a mortgage
15.2%
Renters
50.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Property value
Median Value $105,400 $230,600 $218,200
Under $100,000 47.2% 13.8% 16.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 38.7% 25.9% 28.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 10.3% 28.8% 25.1%
$300,000 - $500,000 1.7% 24.2% 21.8%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2% 6.6% 7.3%
$1,000,000 and more 0.1% 0.7% 1.2%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 42.8% 63.2% 63.6%
Without a mortgage 57.2% 36.8% 36.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,153 $1,529 $1,404
Without a mortgage $506 $569 $517
Gross rent
Median rent $854 $1,131 $1,062

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

10.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
East Chicago 10.7%
Lake County 25.8%
Indiana 29.5%

Adults without a high school diploma

26.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
East Chicago 26.2%
Lake County 9.8%
Indiana 9.6%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

6,429
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.7%
K–12
77.9%
College / Undergraduate
15.9%
Graduate / Professional
1.5%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

22.7%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
East Chicago
22.7%
Lake County
30.4%
Indiana
37.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total enrolled (age 3+) 6,429 113,995 1,654,330
Nursery / preschool 4.7% 6% 5.8%
K–12 77.9% 74.8% 70.1%
Kindergarten 7.7% 5.8% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 20.2% 21.8% 20.9%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 23% 23.6% 21.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 27% 23.6% 22.1%
College or graduate school 17.4% 19.1% 24.1%
College, undergraduate 15.9% 15.9% 19%
Graduate, professional school 1.5% 3.3% 5.1%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 22.7% 30.4% 37.8%
School type
Public school 85.3% 83.2% 81.6%
Private school 14.7% 16.8% 18.4%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

16,874
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
11.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
14.9%
HS graduate
39.1%
Some college no degree
17.4%
Associates degree
6.5%
Bachelors degree
7.3%
Graduate or professional degree
3.4%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
63.4% · 36.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
43.7% · 56.3%
HS graduate
46.2% · 53.8%
Some college no degree
49.1% · 50.9%
Associates degree
37.9% · 62.1%
Bachelors degree
38.7% · 61.3%
Graduate or professional degree
35.9% · 64.1%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Population (25+) 16,874 342,844 4,596,004
Less than 9th grade 11.3% 3.7% 3.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 14.9% 6.1% 6%
High school diploma or GED 39.1% 34.2% 32.5%
Some college, no degree 17.4% 21.1% 19.3%
Associate's degree 6.5% 9.1% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.7% 25.8% 29.5%
Bachelor's degree 7.3% 17.3% 18.7%
Graduate or professional 3.4% 8.5% 10.8%
High School or higher 73.8% 90.2% 90.4%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$36,508
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$40,062
HS graduate
$30,360
Some college or associates
$41,171
Bachelors degree
$48,281
Graduate or professional degree
$61,731

Poverty Rate

10.9%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
29.6%
HS graduate
23.1%
Some college or associates
21.1%
Bachelors degree or higher
10.9%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $36,508 $50,262 $49,693
Less than high school graduate $40,062 $34,993 $34,287
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $30,360 $41,664 $40,411
Some college or associate's degree $41,171 $47,064 $47,119
Bachelor's degree $48,281 $64,710 $62,429
Graduate or professional degree $61,731 $79,939 $79,544
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 29.6% 25.8% 23.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 23.1% 14.6% 12.6%
Some college or associate's degree 21.1% 11.2% 9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 10.9% 4.3% 4%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

20,309
residents 16 years and over
East Chicago 20,309
Lake County 398,643
Indiana 5,446,735

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
52.9%
of residents age 16+ are employed
East Chicago 52.9%
Lake County 57.3%
Indiana 61%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

38.7
years ∙ half are younger than 38.7, half older
East Chicago
38.7
Lake County
40.8
Indiana
39.3
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

52.9% male
Male 52.9%
Female 47.1%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
East Chicago 47.1
Lake County 48.1
Indiana 47.2

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in East Chicago
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total labor force 11,666 243,598 3,477,051
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 4.9% 4.5% 4.8%
20 to 24 years 9.8% 9.5% 10.5%
25 to 29 years 9.7% 9.9% 10.8%
30 to 34 years 12.5% 10.2% 10.8%
35 to 44 years 23.9% 21.5% 20.9%
45 to 54 years 20.5% 20.6% 19.4%
55 to 59 years 9.3% 9.8% 9.1%
60 to 64 years 6% 7.9% 7.5%
65 to 74 years 2.6% 5.1% 5.1%
75 years and over 0.7% 1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 52.9% 51.9% 52.8%
Female 47.1% 48.1% 47.2%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

57.4%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
East Chicago
57.4%
Lake County
61.1%
Indiana
63.8%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

62.5%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
52.7%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
East Chicago 52.7%
Lake County 56.7%
Indiana 59.2%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in East Chicago
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 33% 41.7% 44.1%
20 to 24 years 67.8% 77.7% 77.7%
25 to 29 years 81.7% 80.4% 83.9%
30 to 34 years 77.8% 79.6% 83.4%
35 to 44 years 75.2% 80.7% 83.7%
45 to 54 years 68.7% 81.2% 82.4%
55 to 59 years 67.3% 74.1% 75.2%
60 to 64 years 62.6% 58% 59.8%
65 to 74 years 13.8% 23.1% 25.7%
75 years and over 5% 6.9% 6.9%
LFPR by gender
Male 62.5% 65.9% 68.6%
Female 52.7% 56.7% 59.2%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 60.5% 61.5% 63.2%
Black or African American 52.8% 56.3% 64.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 66.3% 70.5% 68.2%
Asian 97.3% 62.2% 67.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 70.6% 69.6%
Some Other Race 61% 61.2% 68.7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 55.7% 68.2% 68%
Hispanic or Latino 60.8% 65.6% 69.7%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

7.7%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
East Chicago
7.7%
Lake County
6.1%
Indiana
4.3%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

8.4%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
6.9%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
East Chicago 8.4%
Lake County 6.7%
Indiana 4.4%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in East Chicago
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
By age group
16 to 19 years 5% 9.7% 10.5%
20 to 24 years 9.8% 14.4% 8%
25 to 29 years 15.2% 8.4% 4.9%
30 to 34 years 11.8% 6.3% 4.3%
35 to 44 years 5.3% 4.5% 3.5%
45 to 54 years 5.3% 4.5% 3.1%
55 to 59 years 5.3% 4.1% 2.8%
60 to 64 years 9.5% 4.3% 2.4%
65 to 74 years 2.3% 3.2% 2.8%
75 years and over 0% 2.6% 2.5%
By gender
Male 8.4% 6.7% 4.4%
Female 6.9% 5.5% 4.1%
By race, ethnicity
White 11.2% 4.8% 3.6%
Black or African American 8.9% 9.4% 8.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 11.5% 7%
Asian 0% 2% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 9.5%
Some Other Race 6.1% 5.9% 5.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 5.5% 7.1% 6.2%
Hispanic or Latino 6.6% 6.1% 5.9%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

10,737
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
East Chicago 10,737
Lake County 228,465
Indiana 3,323,528
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

73%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
East Chicago 73%
Lake County 71%
Indiana 71%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ East Chicago, IN workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Manufacturing
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Manufacturing 17.3%
Health care and social assistance 13.2%
Retail trade 12.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 21.6% of 5,614 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 26.3% of 5,123 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in East Chicago
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total employed population 10,737 228,465 3,323,528
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.8% 0.3% 1.1%
Mining and logging 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 7.7% 7.2% 6.6%
Manufacturing 17.3% 14.6% 18%
Wholesale trade 2.4% 2% 2.1%
Retail trade 12.4% 11.1% 10.8%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 8.8% 7.2% 5.4%
Utilities 0.5% 0.8% 0.8%
Information 0.6% 1.2% 1.2%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 2.4% 3.3% 3.8%
Real estate and leasing 2% 1.6% 1.4%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 2.2% 5.5% 5.6%
Corporate management 0.1% 0% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 5.9% 4.1% 3.5%
Education and health services
Educational services 8.2% 8.5% 9.2%
Health care and social assistance 13.2% 15.6% 14.3%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 3% 2.3% 1.6%
Accommodation and food services 7.6% 6.6% 6.2%
Other services 2.7% 4.9% 4.6%
Government 2.4% 3% 3.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

79.8% Private
Government 15%
Private Employment 79.8%
Self Employed 5.3%
Private employment (%)
East Chicago 79.8%
Lake County 81.1%
Indiana 80.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

5.3%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 1.7%
Unincorporated business 3.6%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in East Chicago
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Private wage & salary 79.8% 81.1% 80.1%
For-profit company employees 75.3% 72.3% 69.9%
Not-for-profit employees 4.5% 8.7% 10.2%
Self-employed 5.3% 7.5% 8.2%
Incorporated business 1.7% 3.8% 3.3%
Unincorporated business 3.6% 3.4% 4.7%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 15% 11.4% 11.7%
Local government 9.5% 7.5% 6.6%
State government 2.2% 2.1% 3.2%
Federal government 3.2% 1.9% 1.9%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

4.6% WFH
Work from home 4.6%
Commute to work 95.4%
Working from home (%)
East Chicago 4.6%
Lake County 8.2%
Indiana 10.7%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

20.8 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
East Chicago 20.8
Lake County 28.5
Indiana 24.1
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in East Chicago
Employed residents 16+.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total employed population 10,737 228,465 3,323,528
Worked from home 4.6% 8.2% 10.7%
Drove Alone 75.3% 79.6% 76.3%
Carpooled 15.8% 8% 9.1%
Public transportation 1% 1.4% 0.6%
Walked 1.5% 1.2% 1.9%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 1.8% 1.6% 1.4%
Commuting population 9,986 204,995 2,911,623
Mean travel time (minutes) 20.8 28.5 24.1
Less than 5 minutes 1.7% 2.1% 3.4%
5 to 14 minutes 38.3% 20.6% 26.5%
15 to 29 minutes 27.6% 35.2% 37.9%
30 to 44 minutes 19.9% 21.5% 19.4%
45 to 59 minutes 8.3% 10% 6.6%
60 to 89 minutes 3.7% 7.7% 4%
90 minutes or more 0.4% 2.9% 2.1%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$42,182
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
East Chicago $42,182
Lake County $59,786
Indiana $56,862
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

90 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
East Chicago 90¢
Lake County 71¢
Indiana 79¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where East Chicago, IN workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$74,375
Workers in Information report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Information $74,375
Wholesale trade $69,554
Government $56,354
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $83,712, compared to $44,003 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $67,031, compared to $39,487 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in East Chicago
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Median Earnings $42,182 $59,786 $56,862
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $24,573 $42,750 $54,319
Mining and logging $— $102,480 $72,712
Construction $44,881 $77,412 $60,894
Manufacturing $51,846 $70,003 $61,127
Wholesale trade $69,554 $72,483 $63,128
Retail trade $36,276 $41,851 $42,442
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $35,321 $61,284 $56,619
Utilities $55,000 $88,155 $86,530
Information $74,375 $69,864 $61,184
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $39,868 $75,692 $68,548
Real estate and leasing $25,208 $60,800 $61,290
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $52,788 $74,165 $80,508
Corporate management $— $113,750 $79,609
Administrative and waste services $37,772 $49,586 $48,065
Education and health services
Educational services $49,408 $56,577 $55,882
Health care and social assistance $41,813 $55,316 $54,319
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $35,455 $45,380 $48,258
Accommodation and food services $33,809 $31,906 $33,177
Other services $41,587 $49,798 $48,461
Government $56,354 $67,577 $63,428
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$61,708
Workers in State government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
State government $61,708
Own incorporated business $54,135
Local government $44,583
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $81,250, compared to $44,003 for all employed men
Female
Women in State government roles earn the highest median earnings — $60,500, compared to $39,487 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in East Chicago
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $41,880 $58,970 $56,228
Not-for-profit employees $39,917 $62,776 $58,264
Self-employed
Incorporated business $54,135 $70,448 $69,856
Unincorporated business $37,344 $45,584 $46,585
Government
Local government $44,583 $59,197 $55,703
State government $61,708 $58,586 $58,041
Federal government $42,200 $74,715 $73,875
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations East Chicago, IN workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$87,396
Workers in Architecture and engineering occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Architecture and engineering $87,396
Management $68,854
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $65,238
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Architecture and engineering occupations earn the highest median earnings — $145,565 versus $44,003 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Computer and math occupations earn the highest median earnings — $68,625 versus $39,487 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in East Chicago
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Median earnings(Total) $42,182 $59,786 $56,862
Management and business
Management $68,854 $87,251 $83,020
Business and finance $45,066 $83,488 $73,582
Technology and science
Computer and math $59,688 $94,290 $86,498
Architecture and engineering $87,396 $99,298 $91,957
Sciences $— $90,888 $76,253
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $40,069 $52,267 $53,542
Legal $40,556 $70,694 $89,008
Education, Training and Library $45,450 $57,529 $54,847
Arts, design and media $54,808 $53,313 $56,202
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $65,238 $92,752 $84,582
Health technicians $— $59,493 $50,917
Healthcare support $34,722 $37,784 $35,816
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $50,068 $50,023 $61,329
Law enforcement $30,139 $80,219 $64,943
Other services
Food preparation and serving $26,027 $24,574 $29,313
Building and grounds cleaning $32,143 $36,594 $36,388
Personal care and service $32,063 $37,807 $35,357
Sales and office
Sales $39,449 $52,458 $55,470
Office and Administrative Support $41,770 $45,965 $45,498
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $— $57,826 $46,170
Construction and extraction $46,129 $72,162 $57,260
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $57,656 $72,540 $61,037
Production and transportation
Production $45,778 $57,267 $50,701
Transportation $41,690 $64,921 $59,569
Material moving $34,980 $43,086 $40,419
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$42,125
Median household income in East Chicago
Median household income (USD)
East Chicago
$42,125
Lake County
$71,493
Indiana
$71,957
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in East Chicago, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$23,656
Per capita income in East Chicago
Per capita income (USD)
East Chicago
$23,656
Lake County
$37,284
Indiana
$38,351
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in East Chicago, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$59,483
Average household income in East Chicago
Avg household income (USD)
East Chicago
$59,483
Lake County
$93,636
Indiana
$95,247
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in East Chicago, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$59,483
Mean household income
$42,125
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
East Chicago $17,358
Lake County $22,143
Indiana $23,290
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in East Chicago
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across East Chicago and peer geographies.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total households 9,943 195,130 2,716,009
Median household income $42,125 $71,493 $71,957
Mean household income $59,483 $93,636 $95,247
Mean-median gap $17,358 $22,143 $23,290
Family households 5,712 127,398 1,729,978
Median family income $53,196 $88,760 $90,767
Mean family income $68,344 $109,926 $114,534
Mean-median gap $15,148 $21,166 $23,767
Non-family households 4,231 67,732 986,031
Median non-family income $23,484 $41,898 $42,125
Mean non-family income $41,515 $58,024 $57,187
Mean-median gap $18,031 $16,126 $15,062
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $23,656 $37,284 $38,351
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

70.4%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
East Chicago
70.4%
Lake County
74%
Indiana
77.4%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
28.6% of households (2,840) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $19,018
SSI (disability)
9.5% of households (943) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $12,554
Cash Assistance
4.3% of households (425) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $12,554
SNAP / Food Stamps
33.3% of households (3,308) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in East Chicago
Share of households receiving each income type
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total households 9,943 195,130 2,716,009
Wage-based income
With earnings 70% 74% 77%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 29% 34% 32%
Average social security income $19,018 $24,641 $24,883
Retirement income 19% 27% 25%
Average retirement income $27,555 $27,184 $24,630
SSI (Supplemental security) 10% 6% 5%
Average SSI income $12,554 $12,447 $12,200
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 33% 13% 9%
Cash assistance 4% 2% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$53,196
Family households earn $53,196, compared to $23,484 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$42,125
Family households
$53,196
Nonfamily households
$23,484
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$70,352
Married-couple families earn $70,352, compared to $39,382 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$53,196
Married-couple families
$70,352
Other family types
$39,382
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in East Chicago
Median household and family income by household size in East Chicago, compared with peer geographies.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Total households 9,943 195,130 2,716,009
Household income by size
1-person $19,917 $37,549 $37,388
2-person $53,250 $77,653 $80,775
3-person $58,139 $96,691 $94,843
4-person $65,827 $115,164 $109,648
5-person $64,444 $107,608 $106,540
6-person $86,600 $107,138 $104,822
7-person or more $— $102,853 $102,678
Total families 5,712 127,398 1,729,978
Family income by size
2-person $40,175 $74,591 $80,178
3-person $56,505 $95,343 $93,329
4-person $57,669 $114,540 $111,012
5-person $61,655 $109,343 $108,880
6-person $92,297 $112,844 $105,945
7-person or more $— $106,042 $99,971
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

52.25%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
2.34%
of all household income
Top 20%
52.25%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn roughly half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 2.34% — meaning the top 20% hold 22 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$259,811
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
9.99%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
21.84%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $259,811 and hold 21.84% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 9.99%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
56.5%
$50K - $100K
26.9%
$100K - $150K
9.7%
$150K - $200K
3.7%
Over $200K
3.3%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

16.7%
of all households, 1,656 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
East Chicago 16.7%
Lake County 34.7%
Indiana 34%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in East Chicago
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in East Chicago, compared with peer geographies.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Median household income $42,125 $71,493 $71,957
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 12.5% 6.3% 4.9%
$10,000 to $14,999 8.8% 3.7% 3.4%
$15,000 to $24,999 12.1% 7.1% 6.8%
$25,000 to $34,999 9.6% 7% 7.5%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.5% 11.5% 11.8%
$50,000 to $74,999 17.3% 16.6% 17.7%
$75,000 to $99,999 9.6% 13.1% 13.9%
$100,000 to $149,999 9.7% 17.4% 17.5%
$150,000 to $199,999 3.7% 9% 8.3%
$200,000 or more 3.3% 8.3% 8.2%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 43% 24.1% 22.6%
Share below $75,000 73.8% 52.2% 52.1%
Share above $100,000 16.7% 34.7% 34%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.5
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
East Chicago 0.5
Lake County 0.46
Indiana 0.45
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$155,409
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
East Chicago
$155,409
Lake County
$227,424
Indiana
$232,866
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in East Chicago
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $14,406 $29,192 $31,618
Lower 20% $31,944 $55,940 $57,454
Middle 20% $55,742 $88,813 $88,293
Upper 20% $92,049 $139,592 $136,508
Top 5% threshold $180,963 $238,881 $242,229
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $6,973 $14,371 $16,852
Lower 20% $22,748 $42,650 $44,320
Middle 20% $42,681 $71,705 $72,176
Upper 20% $69,605 $112,027 $110,021
Top 20% $155,409 $227,424 $232,866
Top 5% $259,811 $379,914 $406,394
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 2.34% 3.07% 3.54%
Lower 20% 7.65% 9.11% 9.31%
Middle 20% 14.35% 15.32% 15.16%
Upper 20% 23.4% 23.93% 23.1%
Top 20% 52.25% 48.58% 48.9%
Top 5% 21.84% 20.29% 21.33%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 1,122 White households (11.3% of all households), the median household income is $53,077.
Black
Among the 4,358 Black or African American households (43.8% of all households), the median household income is $28,493.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in East Chicago
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Lake County and Indiana.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
All Residents $42,125 $71,493 $71,957
White $53,077 $84,473 $75,678
Black or African American $28,493 $44,837 $47,487
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $74,463 $61,576
Asian $— $101,863 $84,542
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $63,292
Some Other Race $59,279 $60,792 $59,122
Two or more races (Multiracial) $54,880 $81,446 $65,827
Hispanic or Latino $59,686 $71,521 $65,467
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

26.3%
26.3% of residents, or 6,803 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
East Chicago
26.3%
Lake County
14.3%
Indiana
12.3%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

4.1%
4.1% of full-time, year-round workers, or 327 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
East Chicago
4.1%
Lake County
2.5%
Indiana
2.4%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

37.6%
37.6% of children under 18, or 2,443 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
East Chicago
37.6%
Lake County
21.6%
Indiana
16%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

20.4%
20.4% of adults aged 65 and older, or 734 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
East Chicago
20.4%
Lake County
11.1%
Indiana
9.1%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
Overall poverty rate 26.3% 14.3% 12.3%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 37.6% 21.6% 16%
Under 5 years 47.2% 24% 18.3%
5 to 17 years 34.6% 20.8% 15.2%
18 to 64 years 23% 12.4% 11.8%
18 to 34 years 19.4% 13.9% 15.3%
35 to 64 years 25.1% 11.6% 9.8%
65 years and over 20.4% 11.1% 9.1%
Poverty by sex
Male 21.1% 12.6% 11%
Female 31.3% 15.9% 13.6%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 4.1% 2.5% 2.4%
Worked part time or part year 31.8% 13.7% 16.2%
Did not work 38.5% 22.5% 20.3%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

29.9%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
29.9%
Family
23.6%
Nonfamily
38.4%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

23.6%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
23.6%
Married-couple
14.1%
Other families
31.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in East Chicago
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 23.6% 11.1% 8.5%
Householder under 25 years 24.8% 35% 27%
Householder 25 to 44 years 28.3% 17.6% 12.2%
Householder 45 to 64 years 22.8% 6.8% 5.8%
Householder 65 years and over 13.3% 6.6% 4.8%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 38.4% 20.6% 19.3%
Householder under 25 years 64.7% 37.4% 37.6%
Householder 25 to 44 years 19.4% 15.9% 13.8%
Householder 45 to 64 years 45.5% 22.1% 21.2%
Householder 65 years and over 37.6% 20.6% 16.9%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
20.9% of White residents, or 686 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
33.6% of Black or African American residents, or 3,205 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in East Chicago
Share of population below the federal poverty level in East Chicago and peer geographies.
East Chicago Lake County Indiana
All Residents 26.3% 14.3% 12.3%
White 20.9% 8.4% 10.1%
Black or African American 33.6% 26.2% 23.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2.5% 14.3% 16.1%
Asian 1.5% 16.5% 13.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% 0% 15.3%
Some Other Race 26.1% 22.9% 22%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 12.6% 12.5% 16.1%
Hispanic or Latino 21.7% 17.1% 18.9%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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