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Elizabethton, TN

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

14,374
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

40.9
years ∙ half population younger than 40.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
19.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.2%
foreign-born population
97.8%Native
2.2% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Elizabethton is a city within Carter County, Tennessee, United States.
Location
City in Carter County, TN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC36.339572° N, 82.237800° W
DMS36° 20′ 22.46″ N, 82° 14′ 16.08″ W

Population Density & area

1,505/sq mi (581/km²)
Total Area
9.7 sq mi (25.12 km²)
Land Area
9.55 sq mi (24.74 km²) · 98.5%
Water Area
0.15 sq mi (0.38 km²) · 1.5%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

46.9% male
Male 46.9%
Female 53.1%
males per 100 females
Elizabethton 88.2
Carter County 95.9
Tennessee 96.4

Nativity

2.2%
foreign-born population
97.8%Native
2.2% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Elizabethton 2.2%
Carter County 1.7%
Tennessee 6.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

40.9
years ∙ half population younger than 40.9, half older
Elizabethton
40.9
Carter County
45.9
Tennessee
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
65.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Elizabethton 65.2
Carter County 67.8
Tennessee 64.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 18.9% 17.7% 22.2%
Working age (18-64) 60.6% 59.5% 60.7%
Senior (65+) 20.5% 22.8% 17.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 65.2 67.8 64.6
Child dependency ratio 31.3 29.7 36.5
Old-age dependency ratio 33.9 38.2 28.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
89.6%
Black
4%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
2.4%
Other
3.6%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
19.4%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Elizabethton 19.4%
Carter County 13.7%
Tennessee 46.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Elizabethton population
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Hispanic or Latino 2.4% 2.5% 7.4%
Mexican 1% 0.8% 3.8%
Puerto Rican 0.4% 0.3% 0.6%
Cuban 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1% 1.2% 2.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97.6% 97.5% 92.6%
One race 94.3% 95% 88.9%
White 89.6% 92.8% 71%
Black or African American 4% 1.9% 15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0% 0.1%
Asian 0.4% 0.1% 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.2% 0.1% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.3% 2.5% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

56.8% family
Family 56.8%
Non family 43.2%
% family households
Elizabethton 56.8%
Carter County 61.3%
Tennessee 64.2%

Average household size

2.17
persons per household
Elizabethton
2.17
Carter County
2.26
Tennessee
2.45

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Elizabethton population
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total households 6,036 24,425 2,824,277
Average houshold size 2.17 2.26 2.45
Family households 3,426 14,963 1,813,072
Average family size 2.79 2.87 3.04
Married couple family 2,369 10,988 1,321,068
Other families 1,057 3,975 492,004
Male householder 268 1,213 135,443
Female householder 789 2,762 356,561
Non-family households 2,610 9,462 1,011,205
One-person households 2,203 8,246 832,106
Male householder 995 4,057 377,158
Senior (65+) living alone 317 1,619 115,070
Female householder 1,208 4,189 454,948
Senior (65+) living alone 655 2,432 220,217
Other living arrangements 407 1,216 179,099

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

6,794
housing units
Elizabethton 6,794
Carter County 28,118
Tennessee 3,143,670

Occupancy status

88.8% occupied
Occupied 88.8%
Vacant 11.2%
vacancy rate
Elizabethton 11.2%
Carter County 13.1%
Tennessee 10.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

68.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
68.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
28.1%
Mobile homes
3.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1961
Half of houses were built before 1961, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
15%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
43%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
30.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
11.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 5.4 5.6 5.7
1–3 rooms 12.4% 8.3% 11%
4–6 rooms 57.9% 59.6% 53.7%
7+ rooms 29.6% 32.1% 35.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.4% 0.5% 1.7%
1 bedroom 12.4% 8% 8.2%
2 bedrooms 39.1% 33.2% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 37.8% 46.6% 45.2%
4+ bedrooms 10.5% 11.6% 20.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1961 1977 1988
Total housing units 6,794 28,118 3,143,670
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

62.6% owners
Renter-occupied 37.4%
Owner-occupied 62.6%
homeownership rate
Elizabethton 62.6%
Carter County 75.2%
Tennessee 66.9%

Average household size

2.29
Owner-occupied
1.98
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Elizabethton 2.29
Carter County 2.33
Tennessee 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total occupied units 6,036 24,425 2,824,277
Year moved in
2020 or later 26.9% 18.6% 26.2%
2010 to 2019 39.6% 35.2% 39.4%
2000 to 2009 12.5% 15.8% 15.7%
1999 or earlier 21% 30.5% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 97.4% 98.5% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 2.1% 1.3% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0.5% 0.2% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 6.6% 4.6% 5.2%
1 vehicle 38% 31% 30.9%
2 vehicles 38.8% 35.8% 38%
3 or more vehicles 16.7% 28.6% 25.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 27% 16.1% 34.1%
Electricity 71.4% 76.4% 63.7%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 1% 2.5% 0.3%
All other fuels 0.2% 4.6% 1.3%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.4% 0.2% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.4% 0.3% 0.8%
No telephone service available 3.4% 1.6% 1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$172,900
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Elizabethton
$172,900
Carter County
$168,200
Tennessee
$286,700

Housing Cost Burden

18.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
18.7%
Owners without a mortgage
10.6%
Renters
31.7%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Property value
Median Value $172,900 $168,200 $286,700
Under $100,000 21.3% 25.3% 13%
$100,000 - $200,000 39.4% 34.9% 18.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 20.7% 19.9% 21%
$300,000 - $500,000 15.2% 15.1% 28.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 3.5% 4.1% 15.3%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 0.6% 3.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 49.1% 42% 57.9%
Without a mortgage 50.9% 58% 42.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,170 $1,134 $1,566
Without a mortgage $430 $366 $464
Gross rent
Median rent $740 $739 $1,189

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

26.4%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Elizabethton 26.4%
Carter County 20.6%
Tennessee 31.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

11.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Elizabethton 11.4%
Carter County 10.4%
Tennessee 10%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

3,421
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
2.3%
K–12
54.9%
College / Undergraduate
32.2%
Graduate / Professional
10.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

59.6%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Elizabethton
59.6%
Carter County
41.3%
Tennessee
36.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total enrolled (age 3+) 3,421 10,510 1,593,794
Nursery / preschool 2.3% 3.5% 5.4%
K–12 54.9% 67.2% 70.7%
Kindergarten 5.3% 4.3% 5.3%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 21.5% 22.5% 21%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 14.6% 20.5% 21.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 13.6% 19.9% 22.5%
College or graduate school 42.8% 29.3% 24%
College, undergraduate 32.2% 23.2% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 10.7% 6.1% 5.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 59.6% 41.3% 36.1%
School type
Public school 62.2% 77.6% 79.8%
Private school 37.8% 22.4% 20.2%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

10,120
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
3.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
8.1%
HS graduate
31.9%
Some college no degree
20.6%
Associates degree
9.8%
Bachelors degree
18.3%
Graduate or professional degree
8.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
43.2% · 56.8%
9th-12th, no diploma
66.5% · 33.5%
HS graduate
45.3% · 54.7%
Some college no degree
47.8% · 52.2%
Associates degree
45.3% · 54.7%
Bachelors degree
42.7% · 57.3%
Graduate or professional degree
36.7% · 63.3%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Population (25+) 10,120 42,210 4,870,330
Less than 9th grade 3.3% 3.5% 3.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 8.1% 6.9% 6.3%
High school diploma or GED 31.9% 38.5% 31.2%
Some college, no degree 20.6% 20.9% 19.9%
Associate's degree 9.8% 9.5% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 26.4% 20.6% 31.1%
Bachelor's degree 18.3% 13.4% 19.4%
Graduate or professional 8.1% 7.3% 11.7%
High School or higher 88.6% 89.5% 90%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$36,765
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$33,985
HS graduate
$31,098
Some college or associates
$35,872
Bachelors degree
$46,444
Graduate or professional degree
$61,899

Poverty Rate

11.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
20.9%
HS graduate
16.7%
Some college or associates
18%
Bachelors degree or higher
11.8%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $36,765 $39,002 $48,058
Less than high school graduate $33,985 $32,903 $31,689
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $31,098 $33,272 $38,347
Some college or associate's degree $35,872 $38,947 $44,566
Bachelor's degree $46,444 $48,934 $61,810
Graduate or professional degree $61,899 $62,441 $76,817
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 20.9% 24% 27.9%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.7% 16.9% 15.1%
Some college or associate's degree 18% 13.5% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 11.8% 9.2% 4.3%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

12,010
residents 16 years and over
Elizabethton 12,010
Carter County 47,887
Tennessee 5,686,961

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
49.2%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Elizabethton 49.2%
Carter County 49.2%
Tennessee 59.1%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.2
years ∙ half are younger than 39.2, half older
Elizabethton
39.2
Carter County
41.3
Tennessee
39.3
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

48.4% male
Male 48.4%
Female 51.6%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Elizabethton 51.6
Carter County 49.1
Tennessee 47.5

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Elizabethton
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total labor force 6,268 25,188 3,546,912
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 8.3% 5.7% 4.3%
20 to 24 years 8.2% 8.5% 9.9%
25 to 29 years 11.6% 9.9% 11.4%
30 to 34 years 10.7% 10.1% 11.6%
35 to 44 years 18.7% 18.6% 21%
45 to 54 years 21.1% 21.3% 19.5%
55 to 59 years 9.2% 9.9% 8.9%
60 to 64 years 5.7% 8.3% 7.2%
65 to 74 years 4.9% 6.5% 5.2%
75 years and over 1.5% 1.2% 1%
Gender composition
Male 48.4% 50.9% 52.5%
Female 51.6% 49.1% 47.5%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

52.2%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Elizabethton
52.2%
Carter County
52.6%
Tennessee
62.4%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

54.4%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
50.3%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Elizabethton 50.3%
Carter County 50.2%
Tennessee 57.6%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Elizabethton
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 58.9% 56.6% 42.7%
20 to 24 years 51.3% 67.7% 76.3%
25 to 29 years 77.9% 76.7% 83.7%
30 to 34 years 62.4% 71.5% 83.4%
35 to 44 years 74.7% 72.6% 82.1%
45 to 54 years 70.4% 70.8% 79.3%
55 to 59 years 68.5% 58% 69.9%
60 to 64 years 40.8% 50.3% 56%
65 to 74 years 21.1% 22% 25.2%
75 years and over 6.6% 5.6% 7.5%
LFPR by gender
Male 54.4% 55.1% 67.4%
Female 50.3% 50.2% 57.6%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 50.3% 52.1% 61%
Black or African American 63.7% 54.4% 65.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 89.3% 87.5% 64.1%
Asian 68.3% 68.3% 68.5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 72.5%
Some Other Race 98.6% 73.7% 69.8%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 68.3% 59.2% 67.7%
Hispanic or Latino 78.2% 63.7% 71.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

5.5%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Elizabethton
5.5%
Carter County
6.2%
Tennessee
4.7%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5.5%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
5.5%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Elizabethton 5.5%
Carter County 6.6%
Tennessee 4.5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Elizabethton
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
By age group
16 to 19 years 9.8% 10.9% 14.6%
20 to 24 years 17.7% 11.8% 8%
25 to 29 years 5% 7.8% 5.5%
30 to 34 years 5.6% 8.7% 4.7%
35 to 44 years 3.4% 4.4% 4%
45 to 54 years 3.7% 5.4% 3.1%
55 to 59 years 5% 4.2% 3.1%
60 to 64 years 2.5% 2.3% 2.7%
65 to 74 years 0% 6.1% 2.9%
75 years and over 0% 0% 2.9%
By gender
Male 5.5% 6.6% 4.5%
Female 5.5% 5.9% 4.9%
By race, ethnicity
White 6% 6.4% 3.8%
Black or African American 4.9% 3.4% 8.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 1.4% 10.6%
Asian 0% 0% 2.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 7.6%
Some Other Race 0% 1.4% 5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.3% 4.7% 5.4%
Hispanic or Latino 0% 5.6% 4.8%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

5,912
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Elizabethton 5,912
Carter County 23,565
Tennessee 3,362,616
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

64%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Elizabethton 64%
Carter County 70%
Tennessee 73%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Elizabethton, TN workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 6 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 16.4%
Retail trade 12.6%
Other services 11.3%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 14.3% of 2,858 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 24.6% of 3,054 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Elizabethton
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total employed population 5,912 23,565 3,362,616
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 1.3% 0.7% 0.7%
Mining and logging 0.5% 0.2% 0.1%
Construction 3.7% 7.5% 7.1%
Manufacturing 9.2% 13.1% 12.5%
Wholesale trade 2% 1.6% 2.2%
Retail trade 12.6% 12.8% 11.6%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 2.3% 3.6% 6.2%
Utilities 1.9% 1.3% 1%
Information 2.3% 0.9% 1.6%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 4.4% 4.2% 4.3%
Real estate and leasing 1.2% 1.2% 1.7%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 2.9% 2.6% 6.2%
Corporate management 0% 0% 0.2%
Administrative and waste services 4.7% 6% 4.3%
Education and health services
Educational services 10.7% 9.6% 8.5%
Health care and social assistance 16.4% 15.9% 13.9%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 1.8% 1.3% 1.9%
Accommodation and food services 7.6% 7.7% 7%
Other services 11.3% 5.6% 4.8%
Government 3.2% 3.8% 4.2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

74.8% Private
Government 14%
Private Employment 74.8%
Self Employed 11.1%
Private employment (%)
Elizabethton 74.8%
Carter County 72.5%
Tennessee 76.4%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

11.1%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 4%
Unincorporated business 7.1%
Unpaid family workers 0%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Elizabethton
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Private wage & salary 74.8% 72.5% 76.4%
For-profit company employees 62.7% 64.6% 68.6%
Not-for-profit employees 12.1% 7.9% 7.8%
Self-employed 11.1% 10% 9.9%
Incorporated business 4% 2.2% 2.8%
Unincorporated business 7.1% 7.6% 6.9%
Unpaid family workers 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 14% 17.6% 13.7%
Local government 8.1% 9.7% 7.3%
State government 4.5% 5.1% 3.8%
Federal government 1.5% 2.7% 2.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

10.8% WFH
Work from home 10.8%
Commute to work 89.2%
Working from home (%)
Elizabethton 10.8%
Carter County 7.2%
Tennessee 12.9%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

20.9 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Elizabethton 20.9
Carter County 24.3
Tennessee 25.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Elizabethton
Employed residents 16+.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total employed population 5,912 23,565 3,362,616
Worked from home 10.8% 7.2% 12.9%
Drove Alone 77.7% 82.7% 75.8%
Carpooled 5.7% 7.4% 8.4%
Public transportation 0% 0.4% 0.4%
Walked 3.4% 1.2% 1.2%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2.4% 1.1% 1.3%
Commuting population 5,144 21,561 2,887,629
Mean travel time (minutes) 20.9 24.3 25.7
Less than 5 minutes 5.6% 2.4% 2.7%
5 to 14 minutes 39% 25.5% 22.3%
15 to 29 minutes 30% 37.7% 38.5%
30 to 44 minutes 15.6% 22.3% 21.3%
45 to 59 minutes 4.6% 6.9% 8.1%
60 to 89 minutes 2.7% 3.6% 5.1%
90 minutes or more 2.6% 1.6% 2%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$49,746
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Elizabethton $49,746
Carter County $45,617
Tennessee $54,307
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

79 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Elizabethton 79¢
Carter County 82¢
Tennessee 81¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Elizabethton, TN workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$85,536
Workers in Utilities report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Utilities $85,536
Government $66,579
Wholesale trade $65,167
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Utilities earn the highest median earnings — $85,536, compared to $55,776 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Government earn the highest median earnings — $66,382, compared to $43,968 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Elizabethton
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Median Earnings $49,746 $45,617 $54,307
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $4,524 $10,337 $47,168
Mining and logging $— $84,083 $72,958
Construction $55,750 $45,150 $52,678
Manufacturing $60,035 $53,718 $54,421
Wholesale trade $65,167 $51,198 $60,267
Retail trade $29,868 $32,017 $42,500
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $60,625 $38,938 $53,146
Utilities $85,536 $43,618 $79,441
Information $54,643 $71,382 $65,413
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $47,266 $42,992 $66,385
Real estate and leasing $54,564 $54,148 $61,869
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $57,679 $61,520 $83,787
Corporate management $— $— $77,185
Administrative and waste services $42,667 $42,869 $43,680
Education and health services
Educational services $59,135 $55,799 $55,323
Health care and social assistance $49,375 $43,941 $55,309
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $46,711 $36,985 $48,153
Accommodation and food services $36,750 $29,071 $35,319
Other services $34,715 $41,236 $48,442
Government $66,579 $51,855 $60,338
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$88,750
Workers in Federal government roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Federal government $88,750
State government $63,750
Local government $62,411
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Federal government roles earn the highest median earnings — $113,947, compared to $55,776 for all employed men
Female
Women in Nonprofit organization roles earn the highest median earnings — $84,375, compared to $43,968 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Elizabethton
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $44,475 $44,715 $52,526
Not-for-profit employees $58,750 $51,964 $60,189
Self-employed
Incorporated business $34,519 $44,083 $67,151
Unincorporated business $14,191 $36,426 $50,453
Government
Local government $62,411 $51,708 $53,561
State government $63,750 $43,808 $57,873
Federal government $88,750 $60,325 $75,727
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Elizabethton, TN workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$112,763
Workers in Law enforcement occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Law enforcement $112,763
Management $98,750
Transportation $82,571
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

Male
Among employed men, workers in Law enforcement occupations earn the highest median earnings — $113,158 versus $55,776 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Management occupations earn the highest median earnings — $107,604 versus $43,968 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Elizabethton
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Median earnings(Total) $49,746 $45,617 $54,307
Management and business
Management $98,750 $68,801 $83,904
Business and finance $80,433 $58,536 $73,690
Technology and science
Computer and math $47,212 $83,085 $87,794
Architecture and engineering $48,068 $61,172 $92,871
Sciences $— $91,071 $70,171
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $56,607 $52,255 $53,344
Legal $— $250,001 $108,931
Education, Training and Library $60,300 $59,425 $54,690
Arts, design and media $— $35,890 $60,435
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $77,716 $69,639 $82,722
Health technicians $56,458 $55,000 $49,267
Healthcare support $28,750 $30,011 $35,430
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $— $44,018 $51,871
Law enforcement $112,763 $66,406 $58,012
Other services
Food preparation and serving $29,107 $27,885 $29,574
Building and grounds cleaning $31,912 $42,682 $34,738
Personal care and service $28,203 $27,206 $34,757
Sales and office
Sales $55,719 $50,067 $55,095
Office and Administrative Support $39,500 $36,124 $43,669
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $11,250 $30,250 $38,504
Construction and extraction $52,857 $46,625 $47,296
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $55,938 $43,357 $56,740
Production and transportation
Production $55,446 $51,972 $45,916
Transportation $82,571 $45,000 $53,735
Material moving $22,721 $28,700 $37,049
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$46,975
Median household income in Elizabethton
Median household income (USD)
Elizabethton
$46,975
Carter County
$50,135
Tennessee
$69,595
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Elizabethton, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$30,387
Per capita income in Elizabethton
Per capita income (USD)
Elizabethton
$30,387
Carter County
$30,064
Tennessee
$39,437
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Elizabethton, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$65,503
Average household income in Elizabethton
Avg household income (USD)
Elizabethton
$65,503
Carter County
$66,526
Tennessee
$96,820
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Elizabethton, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$65,503
Mean household income
$46,975
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Elizabethton $18,528
Carter County $16,391
Tennessee $27,225
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Elizabethton
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Elizabethton and peer geographies.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total households 6,036 24,425 2,824,277
Median household income $46,975 $50,135 $69,595
Mean household income $65,503 $66,526 $96,820
Mean-median gap $18,528 $16,391 $27,225
Family households 3,426 14,963 1,813,072
Median family income $65,956 $67,785 $87,314
Mean family income $82,157 $81,368 $114,915
Mean-median gap $16,201 $13,583 $27,601
Non-family households 2,610 9,462 1,011,205
Median non-family income $29,245 $26,722 $42,377
Mean non-family income $41,285 $40,256 $60,252
Mean-median gap $12,040 $13,534 $17,875
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $30,387 $30,064 $39,437
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

66%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Elizabethton
66%
Carter County
65.2%
Tennessee
76.4%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
37.5% of households (2,265) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $21,344
SSI (disability)
7.9% of households (479) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $9,115
Cash Assistance
4.1% of households (250) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $9,115
SNAP / Food Stamps
14.9% of households (902) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Elizabethton
Share of households receiving each income type
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total households 6,036 24,425 2,824,277
Wage-based income
With earnings 66% 65% 76%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 38% 44% 33%
Average social security income $21,344 $21,993 $24,229
Retirement income 30% 28% 24%
Average retirement income $26,880 $26,121 $28,521
SSI (Supplemental security) 8% 7% 5%
Average SSI income $9,115 $9,840 $11,770
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 15% 14% 11%
Cash assistance 4% 5% 2%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$65,956
Family households earn $65,956, compared to $29,245 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$46,975
Family households
$65,956
Nonfamily households
$29,245
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$78,598
Married-couple families earn $78,598, compared to $43,380 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$65,956
Married-couple families
$78,598
Other family types
$43,380
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Elizabethton
Median household and family income by household size in Elizabethton, compared with peer geographies.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Total households 6,036 24,425 2,824,277
Household income by size
1-person $27,048 $24,097 $37,130
2-person $58,690 $59,655 $78,825
3-person $56,867 $68,891 $93,812
4-person $90,639 $89,688 $104,412
5-person $66,940 $91,420 $101,214
6-person $45,813 $72,821 $96,722
7-person or more $— $64,053 $101,733
Total families 3,426 14,963 1,813,072
Family income by size
2-person $52,003 $59,860 $77,660
3-person $59,413 $68,972 $92,037
4-person $90,875 $89,792 $105,327
5-person $54,622 $78,750 $101,121
6-person $45,813 $48,571 $96,475
7-person or more $— $— $98,251
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

50.17%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.19%
of all household income
Top 20%
50.17%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.19% — meaning the top 20% hold 16 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$257,851
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
12.01%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
19.68%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $257,851 and hold 19.68% of all household income — more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 12.01%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
52%
$50K - $100K
28.6%
$100K - $150K
10.8%
$150K - $200K
5.9%
Over $200K
2.7%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

19.4%
of all households, 1,172 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Elizabethton 19.4%
Carter County 20.1%
Tennessee 33.5%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Elizabethton
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Elizabethton, compared with peer geographies.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Median household income $46,975 $50,135 $69,595
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 6.7% 6.6% 5.2%
$10,000 to $14,999 7.5% 5.7% 4%
$15,000 to $24,999 10% 12.8% 7.4%
$25,000 to $34,999 14.3% 9.6% 7.4%
$35,000 to $49,999 13.5% 15.2% 12%
$50,000 to $74,999 17.1% 17.3% 17.3%
$75,000 to $99,999 11.5% 12.7% 13.2%
$100,000 to $149,999 10.8% 13% 16.8%
$150,000 to $199,999 5.9% 4.5% 7.7%
$200,000 or more 2.7% 2.6% 9%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 38.5% 34.7% 24%
Share below $75,000 69.1% 67.2% 53.3%
Share above $100,000 19.4% 20.1% 33.5%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.47
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Elizabethton 0.47
Carter County 0.45
Tennessee 0.48
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$164,330
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Elizabethton
$164,330
Carter County
$161,780
Tennessee
$247,332
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Elizabethton
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $19,897 $20,383 $29,690
Lower 20% $36,385 $39,369 $55,069
Middle 20% $58,303 $61,978 $86,589
Upper 20% $96,045 $100,266 $136,546
Top 5% threshold $188,094 $172,813 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $10,438 $11,272 $15,428
Lower 20% $28,873 $30,066 $42,351
Middle 20% $47,567 $50,022 $69,999
Upper 20% $76,307 $79,489 $108,991
Top 20% $164,330 $161,780 $247,332
Top 5% $257,851 $267,889 $451,917
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.19% 3.4% 3.19%
Lower 20% 8.82% 9.04% 8.75%
Middle 20% 14.52% 15.04% 14.46%
Upper 20% 23.3% 23.89% 22.51%
Top 20% 50.17% 48.63% 51.09%
Top 5% 19.68% 20.13% 23.34%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 5,584 White households (92.5% of all households), the median household income is $46,932.
Black
Among the 205 Black or African American households (3.4% of all households), the median household income is $35,750.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Elizabethton
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Carter County and Tennessee.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
All Residents $46,975 $50,135 $69,595
White $46,932 $50,651 $74,363
Black or African American $35,750 $34,691 $50,672
American Indian and Alaska Native $— $— $62,377
Asian $— $— $103,164
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $— $— $71,076
Some Other Race $— $— $59,124
Two or more races (Multiracial) $— $43,780 $64,783
Hispanic or Latino $— $— $63,799
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

18.8%
18.8% of residents, or 2,456 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Elizabethton
18.8%
Carter County
17.1%
Tennessee
13.8%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

4%
4% of full-time, year-round workers, or 152 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Elizabethton
4%
Carter County
3.6%
Tennessee
2.7%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

24.2%
24.2% of children under 18, or 631 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Elizabethton
24.2%
Carter County
22.5%
Tennessee
18.8%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

13.4%
13.4% of adults aged 65 and older, or 351 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Elizabethton
13.4%
Carter County
11.9%
Tennessee
11%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
Overall poverty rate 18.8% 17.1% 13.8%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 24.2% 22.5% 18.8%
Under 5 years 31.5% 19.1% 19.6%
5 to 17 years 21.5% 23.5% 18.5%
18 to 64 years 18.9% 17.4% 12.7%
18 to 34 years 26.3% 20.1% 15.1%
35 to 64 years 14.7% 16.2% 11.3%
65 years and over 13.4% 11.9% 11%
Poverty by sex
Male 17.4% 15.9% 12.3%
Female 20.1% 18.2% 15.1%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 4% 3.6% 2.7%
Worked part time or part year 19.9% 16.6% 16.7%
Did not work 27.4% 25.7% 22.7%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

20.3%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
20.3%
Family
14.9%
Nonfamily
27.3%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

14.9%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
14.9%
Married-couple
8.6%
Other families
29%
Key insights
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Elizabethton
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 14.9% 12.6% 9.8%
Householder under 25 years 49.7% 32.6% 24.2%
Householder 25 to 44 years 18% 16.2% 13.5%
Householder 45 to 64 years 9.5% 13.2% 7.5%
Householder 65 years and over 7.9% 6.7% 6.3%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 27.3% 26.3% 20.9%
Householder under 25 years 28.9% 42.3% 36.4%
Householder 25 to 44 years 50% 26.9% 13%
Householder 45 to 64 years 24.8% 31.6% 24.3%
Householder 65 years and over 22.2% 20.5% 20.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
19.8% of White residents, or 2,341 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
8.8% of Black or African American residents, or 47 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Elizabethton
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Elizabethton and peer geographies.
Elizabethton Carter County Tennessee
All Residents 18.8% 17.1% 13.8%
White 19.8% 16.9% 11.2%
Black or African American 8.8% 25.9% 22.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 25.8%
Asian 0% 0% 8.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander —% —% 14.6%
Some Other Race 10.7% 2.2% 24.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 12.2% 21.3% 18.4%
Hispanic or Latino 21.8% 30.2% 21.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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