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Elk Grove, CA
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers
Population
179,155
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Age
39.4
years ∙ half population younger than 39.4, half older
Diversity Index
76.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Nativity
25.4%
foreign-born population
Geographic Context
Location, size, and surroundings
About
Elk Grove is a city within Sacramento County, California, United States.
Co-ordinates
DEC38.414621° N, 121.384961° W
DMS38° 24′ 52.64″ N, 121° 23′ 05.86″ W
Population Density & area
4,206/sq mi
(1,624/km²)
Demographics & Living
Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition
Population Composition
Key characteristics of the population
Sex Distribution
48.6%
male
Male
48.6%
Female
51.4%
males per 100 females
Elk Grove
94.6
Sacramento County
97
California
99.8
Nativity
25.4%
foreign-born population
% Foreign-born
Elk Grove
25.4%
Sacramento County
22.3%
California
27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups
Median Age
39.4
years ∙ half population younger than 39.4, half older
Dependency ratio
64.2
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Elk Grove
64.2
Sacramento County
61.6
California
60.4
AGE DISTRIBUTION
Distribution of age group
Median age
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age Group | |||
| Children (Under 18) | 25.2% | 22.9% | 22% |
| Working age (18-64) | 60.9% | 61.8% | 62.3% |
| Senior (65+) | 13.9% | 15.3% | 15.7% |
| Dependency ratio | |||
| Total dependency ratio | 64.2 | 61.6 | 60.4 |
| Child dependency ratio | 41.3 | 37 | 35.2 |
| Old-age dependency ratio | 22.9 | 24.7 | 25.1 |
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares
Race & Ethnicity
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.
Diversity Index
76.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Elk Grove
76.2%
Sacramento County
73.3%
California
69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.
RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION
Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Elk Grove population
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 17.9% | 24.2% | 40.2% |
| Mexican | 13.8% | 19.3% | 32.3% |
| Puerto Rican | 0.4% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Cuban | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Other Hispanic / Latino | 3.6% | 4% | 7% |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 82.1% | 75.8% | 59.8% |
| One race | 73.9% | 69.1% | 55.4% |
| White | 30.4% | 40.6% | 33.8% |
| Black or African American | 10.4% | 9% | 5.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Asian | 31% | 17.6% | 15.3% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander | 1.3% | 1.1% | 0.3% |
| Some Other Race | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races (Multiracial) | 8.2% | 6.7% | 4.4% |
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure
Household structure
80.5%
family
Family
80.5%
Non family
19.5%
% family households
Elk Grove
80.5%
Sacramento County
65.9%
California
67.8%
Average household size
3.2
persons per household
Household & Family COMPOSITION
Households
Percentage of Elk Grove population
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total households | 55,592 | 571,057 | 13,548,091 |
| Average houshold size | 3.2 | 2.75 | 2.84 |
| Family households | 44,729 | 376,403 | 9,191,176 |
| Average family size | 3.59 | 3.37 | 3.41 |
| Married couple family | 34,268 | 262,712 | 6,557,184 |
| Other families | 10,461 | 113,691 | 2,633,992 |
| Male householder | 3,176 | 35,701 | 857,732 |
| Female householder | 7,285 | 77,990 | 1,776,260 |
| Non-family households | 10,863 | 194,654 | 4,356,915 |
| One-person households | 8,697 | 150,433 | 3,289,307 |
| Male householder | 2,885 | 62,818 | 1,493,062 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 979 | 19,321 | 460,668 |
| Female householder | 5,812 | 87,615 | 1,796,245 |
| Senior (65+) living alone | 3,453 | 42,906 | 886,142 |
| Other living arrangements | 2,166 | 44,221 | 1,067,608 |
Housing Profile
Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens
Total housing units
57,004
housing units
Elk Grove
57,004
Sacramento County
598,385
California
14,644,735
Occupancy status
97.5%
occupied
Occupied
97.5%
Vacant
2.5%
vacancy rate
Elk Grove
2.5%
Sacramento County
4.6%
California
7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used
Types of Housing unit
89.1%
Single family houses
Median Year Built
2000
Half of houses were built before 2000, and half after.
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.
Housing Characteristics
Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rooms per unit | |||
| Median rooms | 6.3 | 5.3 | 5 |
| 1–3 rooms | 5.6% | 16.4% | 21% |
| 4–6 rooms | 47.6% | 56.6% | 54.7% |
| 7+ rooms | 46.7% | 27.1% | 24.4% |
| Bedrooms | |||
| No bedroom / studio | 0.8% | 3% | 5% |
| 1 bedroom | 2.5% | 10.7% | 13.2% |
| 2 bedrooms | 11.8% | 24.4% | 26.9% |
| 3 bedrooms | 35.9% | 37.2% | 32.8% |
| 4+ bedrooms | 49% | 24.6% | 22.1% |
| At a glance | |||
| Median year built | 2000 | 1981 | 1976 |
| Total housing units | 57,004 | 598,385 | 14,644,735 |
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it
Homeownership
73.8%
owners
Renter-occupied
26.2%
Owner-occupied
73.8%
homeownership rate
Elk Grove
73.8%
Sacramento County
59%
California
55.9%
Average household size
3.21
Owner-occupied
3.17
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Elk Grove
3.21
Sacramento County
2.84
California
2.95
Housing Characteristics
Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total occupied units | 55,592 | 571,057 | 13,548,091 |
| Year moved in | |||
| 2020 or later | 18% | 23.9% | 23.4% |
| 2010 to 2019 | 47.4% | 45.2% | 41.2% |
| 2000 to 2009 | 22.7% | 15.5% | 17% |
| 1999 or earlier | 11.9% | 15.5% | 18.5% |
| Occupants per room | |||
| 1.00 or fewer | 96.1% | 93.8% | 91.8% |
| 1.01 to 1.50 | 2.9% | 4% | 5% |
| 1.51 or more | 1% | 2.1% | 3.2% |
| Vehicles availability | |||
| No vehicles | 3.6% | 6.6% | 7.1% |
| 1 vehicle | 21.2% | 32.2% | 30.7% |
| 2 vehicles | 39.8% | 36.9% | 36.3% |
| 3 or more vehicles | 35.4% | 24.3% | 25.8% |
| House heating fuel used | |||
| Gas | 67.3% | 59.1% | 64.4% |
| Electricity | 30.2% | 38.7% | 29.5% |
| Solar | 1.2% | 0.6% | 1.2% |
| Fuel oil, kerosene etc | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| All other fuels | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.6% |
| No fuel used | 0.9% | 0.9% | 3% |
| Selected characteristics | |||
| Lacking complete plumbing | 0.2% | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Lacking complete kitchen | 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.2% |
| No telephone service available | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% |
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth
Median home value
$630,100
owner-occupied units
Housing Cost Burden
30.8%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.
Financial characteristics
Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Property value | |||
| Median Value | $630,100 | $534,200 | $734,700 |
| Under $100,000 | 1.9% | 4.4% | 4.2% |
| $100,000 - $200,000 | 0.9% | 2.2% | 2.7% |
| $200,000 - $300,000 | 0.9% | 4.2% | 4.3% |
| $300,000 - $500,000 | 18.7% | 34.4% | 17.1% |
| $500,000 - $1,000,000 | 72.1% | 48.6% | 42.1% |
| $1,000,000 and more | 5.5% | 6.2% | 29.6% |
| Owner-occupied households | |||
| With a mortgage | 72.9% | 69% | 67.4% |
| Without a mortgage | 27.1% | 31% | 32.6% |
| Median monthly owner costs | |||
| With a mortgage | $2,730 | $2,428 | $2,946 |
| Without a mortgage | $872 | $732 | $829 |
| Gross rent | |||
| Median rent | $2,262 | $1,790 | $2,036 |
Education Profile
How educated is the community and how education pays off
Adults with a college degree
38.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Elk Grove
38.9%
Sacramento County
34.1%
California
37.1%
Adults without a high school diploma
8.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Elk Grove
8.9%
Sacramento County
11.7%
California
15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level
School enrollment
51,381
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)
51.4%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Enrollment & school type
Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total enrolled (age 3+) | 51,381 | 400,029 | 9,917,839 |
| Nursery / preschool | 5.2% | 4.5% | 5% |
| K–12 | 68.7% | 66.8% | 64.9% |
| Kindergarten | 4.6% | 5.3% | 4.9% |
| Elementary: Grades 1–4 | 18% | 19.2% | 18.7% |
| Elementary: Grades 5–8 | 22.1% | 20.6% | 19.9% |
| High School: Grades 9–12 | 23.9% | 21.7% | 21.5% |
| College or graduate school | 26.2% | 28.7% | 30.1% |
| College, undergraduate | 20.9% | 23.1% | 24.3% |
| Graduate, professional school | 5.2% | 5.5% | 5.8% |
| College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds | 51.4% | 42.7% | 46.8% |
| School type | |||
| Public school | 88% | 87.2% | 85% |
| Private school | 12% | 12.8% | 15% |
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults
Education attainment
120,014
population 25 years and over
Attainment by gender
Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
Educational Attainment Overview
Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population (25+) | 120,014 | 1,097,404 | 27,073,960 |
| Less than 9th grade | 5% | 6.2% | 8.7% |
| 9th–12th, no diploma | 3.9% | 5.5% | 6.5% |
| High school diploma or GED | 17.7% | 21.7% | 20.5% |
| Some college, no degree | 24.1% | 22.9% | 19.3% |
| Associate's degree | 10.4% | 9.6% | 7.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 38.9% | 34.1% | 37.1% |
| Bachelor's degree | 26% | 21.8% | 22.7% |
| Graduate or professional | 12.9% | 12.4% | 14.4% |
| High School or higher | 91% | 88.3% | 84.7% |
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable
Median Earnings
$66,657
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Poverty Rate
4.8%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Outcomes by Education Level
Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
| Elk Grove | Sacramento County | California | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median earnings | |||
| Population 25+, with earnings | $66,657 | $55,668 | $56,395 |
| Less than high school graduate | $30,370 | $33,972 | $32,480 |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | $47,802 | $42,130 | $41,382 |
| Some college or associate's degree | $59,833 | $49,984 | $50,157 |
| Bachelor's degree | $81,745 | $75,289 | $80,933 |
| Graduate or professional degree | $103,496 | $97,888 | $111,188 |
| Poverty rates | |||
| Less than high school graduate | 18.6% | 22.8% | 20% |
| High school graduate (includes equivalency) | 8.6% | 15% | 13.9% |
| Some college or associate's degree | 6.8% | 10.3% | 10.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4.8% | 4.9% | 5% |
About Neilsberg Research
Neilsberg Research team are data scientists with expertise in processing, analysis and visualization of big data helping small businesses make right decisions.
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