Overview
          20,391
                  Total Population
                33.2
                  Median age
                48.22%
                  Female population %
                107.4:100
                  Gender ratio (M:F)
                25-29 years
                  Largest age group
                54.2
                  Total dependency ratio
                White
                  Largest racial group
                6,057
                  Hispanic population
                Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Age
Elko's population is young compared to the rest of the country:
- The median age in Elko is 33.2, compared to 38.8 nationwide, according to the American Community Survey 2017 - 2021 5 Year estimates.
 - Elko's population under 18 was 24.95%, compared to the 22.51% nationwide.
 - Elko's elderly or the senior population (over 65 age) was 12.76% as compared to 16.04% nationwide.
 - Of the total population in Elko, 22.38% were under the age of 15, 23.86% aged 15 to 29, 41.00% aged 30 to 64, 11.59% aged 65 to 84, and 1.17% were 85 years of age and older.
 
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Gender
There are 727 less females than males in Elko:
- The female percentage in the USA is 50.50% while the male percentage is 49.50%, compared to 48.22% females and 51.78% males in Elko, NV.
 - The Elko, NV gender ratio is 107.4:100 i.e. 107.4 men to 100 women (1.074).
 - For male population, the largest age group is 25-29 years with a population of 1,025.
 - For the female population, the largest age group is 25-29 years with a population of 1,048.
 
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Race / Ethnicity
Elko's population has become increasingly diverse:
- Racial distribution of Elko population: 76.27% are White, 1.25% are Black or African American, 4.70% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.40% are Asian, 0.13% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 7.03% are some other race and 8.22% are multiracial.
 - Elko's racial breakdown clearly shows that there is an absolute majority of White population in the city.
 - By ethnicity, 6,057 is Hispanic or Latino (of any race), and 14,334 (70.30% of the total population) is Non-Hispanic.
 - The largest racial group in Elko is White with a population of 15,552 (76.27% of the total population).
 
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Year by year
Elko's population has not reached its peak yet and is showing a trend of further growth:
- The peak population was 20,756 in the year 2022
 - From 2000 to 2010, Elko's population increased by 1,970 (11.99%), as compared to the national growth of 9.63%.
 - From 2010 to 2020, Elko's population increased by 2,167 (11.78%), according to Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program. For the same period, the rate of growth for the United States was 7.17%.
 - Between the year 2000 and 2022, Elko's population was lowest in year 2004 at 15,653.
 
Read more about Elko, NV population by year ➔
References
- U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2017-2021 5-Year Estimates
 - U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Population Estimates Program (PEP)