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Essexville, MI

City in Bay County, MI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

3,327
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
24.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Essexville is a city within Bay County, Michigan, United States.
Location
City in Bay County, MI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC43.612290° N, 83.841983° W
DMS43° 36′ 44.24″ N, 83° 50′ 31.14″ W

Population Density & area

2,579/sq mi (993.1/km²)
Total Area
1.4 sq mi (3.63 km²)
Land Area
1.29 sq mi (3.35 km²) · 92.3%
Water Area
0.11 sq mi (0.28 km²) · 7.7%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.8% male
Male 52.8%
Female 47.2%
males per 100 females
Essexville 111.6
Bay County 98.4
Michigan 98.2

Nativity

0%
foreign-born population
100%Native
0% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Essexville 0%
Bay County 1.3%
Michigan 7.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.2
years ∙ half population younger than 43.2, half older
Essexville
43.2
Bay County
43.9
Michigan
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
72.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Essexville 72.5
Bay County 70.9
Michigan 66.3

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.2% 19.6% 21.2%
Working age (18-64) 57.9% 58.5% 60.2%
Senior (65+) 20.9% 21.9% 18.6%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 72.5 70.9 66.3
Child dependency ratio 36.5 33.4 35.3
Old-age dependency ratio 36 37.4 31
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
86.1%
Black
0.6%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
10.9%
Other
2.4%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
24.6%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Essexville 24.6%
Bay County 21.7%
Michigan 45.2%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Essexville population
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Hispanic or Latino 10.9% 5.9% 5.9%
Mexican 8.2% 4.8% 4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.2% 0.5%
Cuban 1.7% 0.1% 0.2%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0.9% 0.8% 1.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino 89.1% 94.1% 94.1%
One race 86.6% 90.4% 89.6%
White 86.1% 88.2% 72.4%
Black or African American 0.6% 1% 13.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.1% 0.3%
Asian 0% 0.5% 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.1% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.5% 0.5%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.5% 3.7% 4.5%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

68.7% family
Family 68.7%
Non family 31.3%
% family households
Essexville 68.7%
Bay County 60%
Michigan 62.4%

Average household size

2.53
persons per household
Essexville
2.53
Bay County
2.26
Michigan
2.42

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Essexville population
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Total households 1,311 45,103 4,076,369
Average houshold size 2.53 2.26 2.42
Family households 901 27,041 2,545,621
Average family size 3.18 2.87 3.05
Married couple family 758 19,916 1,878,767
Other families 143 7,125 666,854
Male householder 48 2,122 199,150
Female householder 95 5,003 467,704
Non-family households 410 18,062 1,530,748
One-person households 376 15,433 1,250,418
Male householder 174 6,654 583,425
Senior (65+) living alone 50 2,523 188,594
Female householder 202 8,779 666,993
Senior (65+) living alone 111 4,962 349,637
Other living arrangements 34 2,629 280,330

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

1,348
housing units
Essexville 1,348
Bay County 48,659
Michigan 4,622,236

Occupancy status

97.3% occupied
Occupied 97.3%
Vacant 2.7%
vacancy rate
Essexville 2.7%
Bay County 7.3%
Michigan 11.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

98.6%
Single family houses
Single family houses
98.6%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
1.3%
Mobile homes
0%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1952
Half of houses were built before 1952, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
24.3%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
64.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
2.6%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.5 5.8 5.9
1–3 rooms 1.6% 9.5% 10.5%
4–6 rooms 49.4% 54.5% 51.9%
7+ rooms 49.1% 35.9% 37.6%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0% 1.3% 1.6%
1 bedroom 1% 8.5% 8.9%
2 bedrooms 25.4% 24.1% 24.6%
3 bedrooms 37.7% 47.6% 43.5%
4+ bedrooms 35.9% 18.5% 21.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1952 1964 1972
Total housing units 1,348 48,659 4,622,236
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

94.5% owners
Renter-occupied 5.5%
Owner-occupied 94.5%
homeownership rate
Essexville 94.5%
Bay County 77%
Michigan 73.2%

Average household size

2.48
Owner-occupied
3.42
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Essexville 2.48
Bay County 2.37
Michigan 2.54

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Total occupied units 1,311 45,103 4,076,369
Year moved in
2020 or later 16.6% 18.4% 21%
2010 to 2019 31.7% 36% 39.5%
2000 to 2009 18% 17.1% 16%
1999 or earlier 33.6% 28.5% 23.4%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 100% 99.1% 98.4%
1.01 to 1.50 0% 0.6% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.3% 0.4%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 1.7% 6.6% 7%
1 vehicle 31.4% 35.2% 34.8%
2 vehicles 43.6% 38% 38.3%
3 or more vehicles 23.4% 20.3% 19.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 94.5% 86.4% 83.6%
Electricity 4.3% 9.5% 12.1%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.9% 0.8%
All other fuels 0.8% 2.8% 3%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.7% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.8% 0.7%
No telephone service available 0% 0.8% 0.7%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$128,500
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Essexville
$128,500
Bay County
$152,200
Michigan
$231,600

Housing Cost Burden

31.1%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
31.1%
Owners without a mortgage
6.7%
Renters
17.9%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Property value
Median Value $128,500 $152,200 $231,600
Under $100,000 17.7% 28.7% 16.8%
$100,000 - $200,000 64.2% 39.2% 24.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 11.3% 18.4% 23.4%
$300,000 - $500,000 6.3% 10.8% 24.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 0% 2.6% 9.2%
$1,000,000 and more 0.6% 0.3% 1.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 53.3% 51.7% 57.8%
Without a mortgage 46.7% 48.3% 42.2%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,335 $1,249 $1,569
Without a mortgage $653 $557 $602
Gross rent
Median rent $— $860 $1,129

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

22.6%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Essexville 22.6%
Bay County 22.1%
Michigan 32.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.2%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Essexville 1.2%
Bay County 8.1%
Michigan 8%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

622
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
5.3%
K–12
80.9%
College / Undergraduate
9.8%
Graduate / Professional
4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

25.9%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Essexville
25.9%
Bay County
28.6%
Michigan
41.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Total enrolled (age 3+) 622 20,626 2,312,914
Nursery / preschool 5.3% 6.7% 5.6%
K–12 80.9% 74.4% 67.9%
Kindergarten 0% 6.3% 5.2%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 36.2% 19.5% 19.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 13.5% 22.2% 20.8%
High School: Grades 9–12 31.2% 26.4% 22.2%
College or graduate school 13.8% 18.9% 26.5%
College, undergraduate 9.8% 16.2% 21.1%
Graduate, professional school 4% 2.7% 5.4%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 25.9% 28.6% 41.1%
School type
Public school 88.6% 85.9% 85.2%
Private school 11.4% 14.1% 14.8%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

2,457
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.4%
9th-12th, no diploma
0.8%
HS graduate
30%
Some college no degree
31.7%
Associates degree
14.6%
Bachelors degree
14.5%
Graduate or professional degree
8.1%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
0% · 100%
HS graduate
59% · 41%
Some college no degree
54.3% · 45.7%
Associates degree
45.8% · 54.2%
Bachelors degree
46.3% · 53.7%
Graduate or professional degree
20.6% · 79.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Population (25+) 2,457 75,312 7,008,507
Less than 9th grade 0.4% 2% 2.6%
9th–12th, no diploma 0.8% 6.1% 5.4%
High school diploma or GED 30% 33.1% 28%
Some college, no degree 31.7% 24.6% 21.9%
Associate's degree 14.6% 12.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 22.6% 22.1% 32.4%
Bachelor's degree 14.5% 15.1% 19.7%
Graduate or professional 8.1% 7% 12.7%
High School or higher 98.8% 91.9% 92.1%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$35,933
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$34,324
Some college or associates
$34,671
Bachelors degree
$36,667
Graduate or professional degree
$96,818

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
69%
HS graduate
5.7%
Some college or associates
4.6%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Essexville Bay County Michigan
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $35,933 $43,806 $50,316
Less than high school graduate $— $28,696 $31,851
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $34,324 $36,406 $37,777
Some college or associate's degree $34,671 $40,664 $44,844
Bachelor's degree $36,667 $60,981 $66,893
Graduate or professional degree $96,818 $76,614 $85,195
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 69% 29% 27.4%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 5.7% 14.9% 15.2%
Some college or associate's degree 4.6% 11.6% 10.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 3.4% 4.2%

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