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Eureka, WI

Town in Polk County, WI, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

1,535
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

51.9
years ∙ half population younger than 51.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
5.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

0.7%
foreign-born population
99.3%Native
0.7% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Eureka is a town in Polk County, Wisconsin, United States.
Location
Town in Polk County, WI, US
Co-ordinates
DEC45.518328° N, 92.608685° W
DMS45° 31′ 05.98″ N, 92° 36′ 31.27″ W

Population Density & area

28.64/sq mi (11.06/km²)
Total Area
54.8 sq mi (141.8 km²)
Land Area
53.6 sq mi (138.8 km²) · 97.9%
Water Area
1.2 sq mi (3 km²) · 2.1%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

52.8% male
Male 52.8%
Female 47.2%
males per 100 females
Eureka 111.7
Polk County 103.6
Wisconsin 100.3

Nativity

0.7%
foreign-born population
99.3%Native
0.7% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Eureka 0.7%
Polk County 1.2%
Wisconsin 5.2%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

51.9
years ∙ half population younger than 51.9, half older
Eureka
51.9
Polk County
46.7
Wisconsin
40.2

Dependency ratio

Low High
78.5
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Eureka 78.5
Polk County 73.9
Wisconsin 66.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 19.5% 19.9% 21.4%
Working age (18-64) 56% 57.5% 60.1%
Senior (65+) 24.5% 22.6% 18.5%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 78.5 73.9 66.4
Child dependency ratio 34.8 34.6 35.6
Old-age dependency ratio 43.7 39.3 30.8
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
97%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
0%
Other
3%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
5.8%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Eureka 5.8%
Polk County 13.3%
Wisconsin 37%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Eureka population
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Hispanic or Latino 0% 2.2% 8%
Mexican 0% 1.5% 5.4%
Puerto Rican 0% 0.3% 1.1%
Cuban 0% 0.1% 0.1%
Other Hispanic / Latino 0% 0.3% 1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino 100% 97.8% 92%
One race 97% 94.4% 88.3%
White 97% 93% 78.6%
Black or African American 0% 0.2% 5.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0.4% 0.5%
Asian 0% 0.5% 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0% 0%
Some Other Race 0% 0.3% 0.3%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3% 3.4% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

71.8% family
Family 71.8%
Non family 28.2%
% family households
Eureka 71.8%
Polk County 65.8%
Wisconsin 60.5%

Average household size

2.19
persons per household
Eureka
2.19
Polk County
2.31
Wisconsin
2.33

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Eureka population
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Total households 702 19,542 2,479,480
Average houshold size 2.19 2.31 2.33
Family households 504 12,867 1,500,296
Average family size 2.54 2.79 2.95
Married couple family 454 10,504 1,161,326
Other families 50 2,363 338,970
Male householder 24 966 112,650
Female householder 26 1,397 226,320
Non-family households 198 6,675 979,184
One-person households 175 5,630 781,452
Male householder 95 2,896 373,428
Senior (65+) living alone 33 1,003 109,743
Female householder 80 2,734 408,024
Senior (65+) living alone 59 1,576 210,915
Other living arrangements 23 1,045 197,732

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

790
housing units
Eureka 790
Polk County 24,558
Wisconsin 2,778,572

Occupancy status

88.9% occupied
Occupied 88.9%
Vacant 11.1%
vacancy rate
Eureka 11.1%
Polk County 20.4%
Wisconsin 10.8%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

91.3%
Single family houses
Single family houses
91.3%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
0%
Mobile homes
8.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1990
Half of houses were built before 1990, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
18.4%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
9%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
42.4%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
30.3%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.3 5.7 5.6
1–3 rooms 7.9% 13% 13.2%
4–6 rooms 45.3% 51.4% 52%
7+ rooms 46.8% 35.6% 34.9%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.4% 1.6% 2.1%
1 bedroom 6.8% 8.3% 10%
2 bedrooms 25.2% 29.7% 27.8%
3 bedrooms 44.2% 40.3% 40%
4+ bedrooms 23.4% 20.2% 20.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1990 1982 1975
Total housing units 790 24,558 2,778,572
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

93.9% owners
Renter-occupied 6.1%
Owner-occupied 93.9%
homeownership rate
Eureka 93.9%
Polk County 81%
Wisconsin 67.8%

Average household size

2.23
Owner-occupied
1.49
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Eureka 2.23
Polk County 2.4
Wisconsin 2.49

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Total occupied units 702 19,542 2,479,480
Year moved in
2020 or later 6.3% 19.1% 23.1%
2010 to 2019 28.5% 36.4% 38%
2000 to 2009 31.3% 20.5% 17.1%
1999 or earlier 33.9% 24% 21.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.4% 98.7% 98.3%
1.01 to 1.50 0.1% 1% 1.2%
1.51 or more 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 0% 3.7% 6.4%
1 vehicle 22.2% 25.2% 33%
2 vehicles 38.2% 39.6% 39.5%
3 or more vehicles 39.6% 31.5% 21.1%
House heating fuel used
Gas 76.8% 74.6% 76.6%
Electricity 4.7% 14% 17.8%
Solar 0% 0% 0.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 5.1% 2.1% 1.4%
All other fuels 13.4% 8.7% 3.5%
No fuel used 0% 0.5% 0.6%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0% 0.5% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 0% 0.6% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.4% 0.6% 0.8%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$300,400
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Eureka
$300,400
Polk County
$271,900
Wisconsin
$266,500

Housing Cost Burden

43.4%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
43.4%
Owners without a mortgage
6.5%
Renters
47.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Property value
Median Value $300,400 $271,900 $266,500
Under $100,000 9% 10.2% 9.1%
$100,000 - $200,000 22.6% 22.1% 23%
$200,000 - $300,000 18.4% 24.5% 25.5%
$300,000 - $500,000 45.7% 31.6% 29.4%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 4.4% 9.7% 11.4%
$1,000,000 and more 0% 1.9% 1.7%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 53.6% 60.1% 61.1%
Without a mortgage 46.4% 39.9% 38.9%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,806 $1,604 $1,689
Without a mortgage $640 $644 $659
Gross rent
Median rent $1,021 $957 $1,087

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

19.3%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Eureka 19.3%
Polk County 24.3%
Wisconsin 33.4%

Adults without a high school diploma

2.6%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Eureka 2.6%
Polk County 5.9%
Wisconsin 6.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

312
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
14.4%
K–12
77.9%
College / Undergraduate
6.7%
Graduate / Professional
1%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

28.1%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Eureka
28.1%
Polk County
20.2%
Wisconsin
39.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Total enrolled (age 3+) 312 8,649 1,356,381
Nursery / preschool 14.4% 6.1% 5.3%
K–12 77.9% 78.8% 69.3%
Kindergarten 10.3% 6% 5.5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 15.7% 21.7% 20.2%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 22.8% 23.4% 21.3%
High School: Grades 9–12 29.2% 27.7% 22.3%
College or graduate school 7.7% 15.1% 25.3%
College, undergraduate 6.7% 11.2% 20.7%
Graduate, professional school 1% 3.9% 4.7%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 28.1% 20.2% 39.8%
School type
Public school 94.9% 86.8% 82.4%
Private school 5.1% 13.2% 17.6%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

1,179
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.5%
9th-12th, no diploma
2.1%
HS graduate
39%
Some college no degree
25.1%
Associates degree
14%
Bachelors degree
12%
Graduate or professional degree
7.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
100% · 0%
9th-12th, no diploma
92% · 8%
HS graduate
51.5% · 48.5%
Some college no degree
57.8% · 42.2%
Associates degree
47.3% · 52.7%
Bachelors degree
39.4% · 60.6%
Graduate or professional degree
16.5% · 83.5%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Population (25+) 1,179 33,560 4,099,973
Less than 9th grade 0.5% 1.4% 2.3%
9th–12th, no diploma 2.1% 4.5% 4.1%
High school diploma or GED 39% 33.3% 29.4%
Some college, no degree 25.1% 22.5% 19.5%
Associate's degree 14% 13.9% 11.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher 19.3% 24.3% 33.4%
Bachelor's degree 12% 17.2% 22%
Graduate or professional 7.2% 7.1% 11.4%
High School or higher 97.4% 94.1% 93.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$50,078
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$37,250
Some college or associates
$53,583
Bachelors degree
$62,969
Graduate or professional degree
$—

Poverty Rate

0%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
9.7%
HS graduate
8.3%
Some college or associates
2.6%
Bachelors degree or higher
0%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Eureka Polk County Wisconsin
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $50,078 $50,908 $53,060
Less than high school graduate $— $36,534 $36,585
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $37,250 $43,711 $42,367
Some college or associate's degree $53,583 $50,935 $49,438
Bachelor's degree $62,969 $62,426 $66,239
Graduate or professional degree $— $69,345 $79,916
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 9.7% 19.5% 22.6%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 8.3% 9.8% 12.2%
Some college or associate's degree 2.6% 6.8% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 0% 3% 3.7%

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