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Fayette County, Iowa

County in IA, US
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

19,288
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

43.9
years ∙ half population younger than 43.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
16.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

2.1%
foreign-born population
97.9%Native
2.1% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Fayette County is a county in Iowa, United States.
Location
County in IA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC42.864122° N, 91.840376° W
DMS42° 51′ 50.84″ N, 91° 50′ 25.35″ W

Population Density & area

26.39/sq mi (10.19/km²)
Total Area
731.3 sq mi (1,894.2 km²)
Land Area
730.8 sq mi (1,892.8 km²) · 99.93%
Water Area
0.5 sq mi (1.4 km²) · 0.07%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

50.3% male
Male 50.3%
Female 49.7%
males per 100 females
Fayette County 101.3
Iowa 100.6
United States 98

Nativity

2.1%
foreign-born population
97.9%Native
2.1% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Fayette County 2.1%
Iowa 5.9%
United States 14.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

43.9
years ∙ half population younger than 43.9, half older
Fayette County
43.9
Iowa
38.6
United States
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
79.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Fayette County 79.6
Iowa 69.6
United States 64.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Fayette County Iowa United States
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 21.4% 22.9% 22%
Working age (18-64) 55.7% 59% 60.8%
Senior (65+) 22.9% 18.1% 17.2%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 79.6 69.6 64.4
Child dependency ratio 38.4 38.8 36.1
Old-age dependency ratio 41.2 30.7 28.3
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
91%
Black
0.8%
Asian
0.9%
Hispanic
3.1%
Other
4.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
16.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Fayette County 16.9%
Iowa 31.4%
United States 61.4%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Fayette County population
Fayette County Iowa United States
Hispanic or Latino 3.1% 7.3% 19.3%
Mexican 1.5% 5% 11.3%
Puerto Rican 0.2% 0.3% 1.8%
Cuban 0.2% 0.1% 0.8%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1.2% 1.8% 5.5%
Not Hispanic or Latino 96.9% 92.7% 80.7%
One race 93.2% 89.2% 76.4%
White 91% 82.3% 57.4%
Black or African American 0.8% 3.8% 11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3% 0.2% 0.5%
Asian 0.9% 2.5% 5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0% 0.2% 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.1% 0.3% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.7% 3.5% 4.3%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

58.4% family
Family 58.4%
Non family 41.6%
% family households
Fayette County 58.4%
Iowa 61.6%
United States 64.2%

Average household size

2.22
persons per household
Fayette County
2.22
Iowa
2.36
United States
2.53

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Fayette County population
Fayette County Iowa United States
Total households 8,342 1,315,707 129,227,496
Average houshold size 2.22 2.36 2.53
Family households 4,870 809,836 82,990,528
Average family size 2.87 2.98 3.14
Married couple family 3,931 635,347 60,637,388
Other families 939 174,489 22,353,140
Male householder 335 56,457 6,572,819
Female householder 604 118,032 15,780,321
Non-family households 3,472 505,871 46,236,968
One-person households 2,965 406,436 37,140,836
Male householder 1,429 193,582 16,871,444
Senior (65+) living alone 413 58,028 5,225,110
Female householder 1,536 212,854 20,269,392
Senior (65+) living alone 946 111,645 10,089,070
Other living arrangements 507 99,435 9,096,132

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

9,320
housing units
Fayette County 9,320
Iowa 1,437,699
United States 143,775,355

Occupancy status

89.5% occupied
Occupied 89.5%
Vacant 10.5%
vacancy rate
Fayette County 10.5%
Iowa 8.5%
United States 10.1%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

85.7%
Single family houses
Single family houses
85.7%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
8.7%
Mobile homes
5.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1954
Half of houses were built before 1954, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
41%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
24.1%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
24.9%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
10.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Fayette County Iowa United States
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 6.5 5.9 5.5
1–3 rooms 8.6% 11.8% 15.1%
4–6 rooms 41.7% 47.4% 51.6%
7+ rooms 49.8% 40.7% 33.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.3% 1.7% 2.9%
1 bedroom 8.7% 9.2% 10.9%
2 bedrooms 26% 27% 25%
3 bedrooms 41.6% 37.3% 38.7%
4+ bedrooms 23.4% 24.7% 22.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1954 1972 1981
Total housing units 9,320 1,437,699 143,775,355
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

76.5% owners
Renter-occupied 23.5%
Owner-occupied 76.5%
homeownership rate
Fayette County 76.5%
Iowa 71.7%
United States 65.2%

Average household size

2.27
Owner-occupied
2.07
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Fayette County 2.27
Iowa 2.5
United States 2.64

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Fayette County Iowa United States
Total occupied units 8,342 1,315,707 129,227,496
Year moved in
2020 or later 18.9% 24.3% 24.8%
2010 to 2019 34% 38.7% 39.6%
2000 to 2009 17.9% 16.4% 16.4%
1999 or earlier 29.2% 20.7% 19.1%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.4% 98.4% 96.6%
1.01 to 1.50 0.6% 1.1% 2.2%
1.51 or more 0% 0.5% 1.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.7% 5.4% 8.4%
1 vehicle 30.4% 30.5% 33.1%
2 vehicles 33.7% 37.8% 36.6%
3 or more vehicles 30.2% 26.3% 21.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 79.3% 72.8% 51.4%
Electricity 14.2% 24.4% 41.3%
Solar 0.4% 0.1% 0.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.5% 0.3% 3.9%
All other fuels 4.6% 1.8% 2%
No fuel used 1% 0.6% 1.2%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.7% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 1.2% 0.8% 0.8%
No telephone service available 1% 0.8% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$136,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Fayette County
$136,800
Iowa
$208,000
United States
$332,700

Housing Cost Burden

27.9%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
27.9%
Owners without a mortgage
17.3%
Renters
44.1%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Fayette County Iowa United States
Property value
Median Value $136,800 $208,000 $332,700
Under $100,000 35.6% 17.8% 11.4%
$100,000 - $200,000 32.9% 30% 15.8%
$200,000 - $300,000 16.1% 23.1% 17.8%
$300,000 - $500,000 11.1% 21.3% 26.9%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 2% 6.8% 20.9%
$1,000,000 and more 2.2% 1.1% 7.1%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 51.4% 59.4% 60.6%
Without a mortgage 48.6% 40.6% 39.4%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $1,239 $1,533 $1,963
Without a mortgage $557 $616 $638
Gross rent
Median rent $881 $972 $1,413

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

20.7%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Fayette County 20.7%
Iowa 31.4%
United States 35.7%

Adults without a high school diploma

6.9%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Fayette County 6.9%
Iowa 6.7%
United States 10.4%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

4,300
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
7.7%
K–12
71%
College / Undergraduate
19.3%
Graduate / Professional
2%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

42.2%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Fayette County
42.2%
Iowa
42.3%
United States
40.9%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Fayette County Iowa United States
Total enrolled (age 3+) 4,300 784,322 80,089,790
Nursery / preschool 7.7% 6.2% 5.7%
K–12 71% 68.4% 67.6%
Kindergarten 5.7% 5.2% 5%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 18.6% 20.3% 19.8%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21.7% 21.3% 21%
High School: Grades 9–12 25% 21.6% 21.7%
College or graduate school 21.2% 25.4% 26.7%
College, undergraduate 19.3% 20.8% 21%
Graduate, professional school 2% 4.6% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 42.2% 42.3% 40.9%
School type
Public school 80.5% 84.4% 82%
Private school 19.5% 15.6% 18%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

13,485
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
2.9%
9th-12th, no diploma
4%
HS graduate
41.8%
Some college no degree
18.4%
Associates degree
12.2%
Bachelors degree
14.7%
Graduate or professional degree
6%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
65% · 35%
9th-12th, no diploma
57% · 43%
HS graduate
57.3% · 42.7%
Some college no degree
45.2% · 54.8%
Associates degree
41.8% · 58.2%
Bachelors degree
36.3% · 63.7%
Graduate or professional degree
44% · 56%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Fayette County Iowa United States
Population (25+) 13,485 2,154,149 230,807,303
Less than 9th grade 2.9% 2.7% 4.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 4% 4% 5.7%
High school diploma or GED 41.8% 30% 26%
Some college, no degree 18.4% 19.7% 19.1%
Associate's degree 12.2% 12.1% 8.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 20.7% 31.4% 35.7%
Bachelor's degree 14.7% 20.9% 21.6%
Graduate or professional 6% 10.5% 14.1%
High School or higher 93.1% 93.3% 89.6%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$45,396
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$33,973
HS graduate
$44,063
Some college or associates
$44,352
Bachelors degree
$45,496
Graduate or professional degree
$73,071

Poverty Rate

3%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
31.9%
HS graduate
11.7%
Some college or associates
8.2%
Bachelors degree or higher
3%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Fayette County Iowa United States
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $45,396 $51,106 $52,696
Less than high school graduate $33,973 $35,996 $32,485
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $44,063 $41,528 $40,153
Some college or associate's degree $44,352 $47,635 $47,260
Bachelor's degree $45,496 $62,744 $70,044
Graduate or professional degree $73,071 $80,022 $90,720
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 31.9% 21.5% 24.2%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 11.7% 12.4% 14.4%
Some college or associate's degree 8.2% 8.1% 9.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher 3% 3.8% 4.5%

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