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Fullerton, CA

Facts, statistics and data on population, demographics, income, economy, housing and education
Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

140,968
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

36.9
years ∙ half population younger than 36.9, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
68.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

29.3%
foreign-born population
70.7%Native
29.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Fullerton is a city within Orange County, California, United States.
Location
City in Orange County, CA, US
Co-ordinates
DEC33.885716° N, 117.928025° W
DMS33° 53′ 08.58″ N, 117° 55′ 40.89″ W

Population Density & area

6,293/sq mi (2,426/km²)
Total Area
22.4 sq mi (58.1 km²)
Land Area
22.4 sq mi (58.1 km²) · 99.94%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0 km²) · 0.06%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

49.6% male
Male 49.6%
Female 50.4%
males per 100 females
Fullerton 98.2
Orange County 98.2
California 99.8

Nativity

29.3%
foreign-born population
70.7%Native
29.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Fullerton 29.3%
Orange County 30.4%
California 27%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

36.9
years ∙ half population younger than 36.9, half older
Fullerton
36.9
Orange County
39.4
California
37.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
59.6
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Fullerton 59.6
Orange County 59.4
California 60.4

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Fullerton Orange County California
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 22.1% 21% 22%
Working age (18-64) 62.7% 62.7% 62.3%
Senior (65+) 15.2% 16.3% 15.7%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 59.6 59.4 60.4
Child dependency ratio 35.3 33.5 35.2
Old-age dependency ratio 24.3 25.9 25.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
29.4%
Black
1.8%
Asian
24.6%
Hispanic
40.3%
Other
3.9%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
68.9%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Fullerton 68.9%
Orange County 69.5%
California 69.6%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Fullerton population
Fullerton Orange County California
Hispanic or Latino 40.3% 34.2% 40.2%
Mexican 33.1% 28.3% 32.3%
Puerto Rican 0.6% 0.4% 0.6%
Cuban 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 6.4% 5.2% 7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 59.7% 65.8% 59.8%
One race 56.4% 61.5% 55.4%
White 29.4% 36.9% 33.8%
Black or African American 1.8% 1.5% 5.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
Asian 24.6% 22.2% 15.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.3% 0.3%
Some Other Race 0.4% 0.5% 0.6%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 3.3% 4.3% 4.4%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

69.4% family
Family 69.4%
Non family 30.6%
% family households
Fullerton 69.4%
Orange County 70.5%
California 67.8%

Average household size

2.86
persons per household
Fullerton
2.86
Orange County
2.87
California
2.84

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Fullerton population
Fullerton Orange County California
Total households 48,117 1,082,960 13,548,091
Average houshold size 2.86 2.87 2.84
Family households 33,390 763,105 9,191,176
Average family size 3.39 3.38 3.41
Married couple family 24,744 574,860 6,557,184
Other families 8,646 188,245 2,633,992
Male householder 3,107 62,815 857,732
Female householder 5,539 125,430 1,776,260
Non-family households 14,727 319,855 4,356,915
One-person households 10,650 235,585 3,289,307
Male householder 5,006 101,242 1,493,062
Senior (65+) living alone 1,221 31,567 460,668
Female householder 5,644 134,343 1,796,245
Senior (65+) living alone 2,632 69,277 886,142
Other living arrangements 4,077 84,270 1,067,608

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

50,344
housing units
Fullerton 50,344
Orange County 1,146,169
California 14,644,735

Occupancy status

95.6% occupied
Occupied 95.6%
Vacant 4.4%
vacancy rate
Fullerton 4.4%
Orange County 5.5%
California 7.5%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

60.4%
Single family houses
Single family houses
60.4%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
37.6%
Mobile homes
2.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0%

Median Year Built

1969
Half of houses were built before 1969, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
4.7%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
46.5%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
35.8%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
13%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Fullerton Orange County California
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 4.9 5.1 5
1–3 rooms 24.8% 20% 21%
4–6 rooms 52.1% 53.9% 54.7%
7+ rooms 23.1% 26.1% 24.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 6.4% 3.8% 5%
1 bedroom 15.5% 12.6% 13.2%
2 bedrooms 24.9% 27.7% 26.9%
3 bedrooms 29% 29.3% 32.8%
4+ bedrooms 24.1% 26.5% 22.1%
At a glance
Median year built 1969 1977 1976
Total housing units 50,344 1,146,169 14,644,735
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

51.8% owners
Renter-occupied 48.2%
Owner-occupied 51.8%
homeownership rate
Fullerton 51.8%
Orange County 56.4%
California 55.9%

Average household size

2.91
Owner-occupied
2.81
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Fullerton 2.91
Orange County 2.9
California 2.95

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Fullerton Orange County California
Total occupied units 48,117 1,082,960 13,548,091
Year moved in
2020 or later 25.6% 23.8% 23.4%
2010 to 2019 39.7% 40.4% 41.2%
2000 to 2009 14.5% 16.2% 17%
1999 or earlier 20.2% 19.5% 18.5%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 89.9% 91.1% 91.8%
1.01 to 1.50 6.5% 5.3% 5%
1.51 or more 3.7% 3.5% 3.2%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 5.3% 4.8% 7.1%
1 vehicle 28% 28.1% 30.7%
2 vehicles 39% 40.3% 36.3%
3 or more vehicles 27.7% 26.8% 25.8%
House heating fuel used
Gas 68.6% 68.7% 64.4%
Electricity 27.4% 26.8% 29.5%
Solar 0.7% 0.8% 1.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0% 0.1% 0.2%
All other fuels 0.3% 0.2% 1.6%
No fuel used 3% 3.3% 3%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.2% 0.3% 0.4%
Lacking complete kitchen 2.1% 1.4% 1.2%
No telephone service available 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$902,600
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Fullerton
$902,600
Orange County
$962,600
California
$734,700

Housing Cost Burden

36.7%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
36.7%
Owners without a mortgage
11.3%
Renters
62.4%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Fullerton Orange County California
Property value
Median Value $902,600 $962,600 $734,700
Under $100,000 2.5% 3.1% 4.2%
$100,000 - $200,000 1.9% 2% 2.7%
$200,000 - $300,000 0.9% 1.5% 4.3%
$300,000 - $500,000 5.7% 5.7% 17.1%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 52.4% 41.7% 42.1%
$1,000,000 and more 36.5% 46% 29.6%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 67.6% 67% 67.4%
Without a mortgage 32.4% 33% 32.6%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $3,317 $3,385 $2,946
Without a mortgage $821 $902 $829
Gross rent
Median rent $2,194 $2,434 $2,036

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

43.5%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Fullerton 43.5%
Orange County 44.1%
California 37.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

12.4%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Fullerton 12.4%
Orange County 12.9%
California 15.2%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

39,016
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
4.4%
K–12
59.1%
College / Undergraduate
28.9%
Graduate / Professional
7.7%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

57.5%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Fullerton
57.5%
Orange County
55.8%
California
46.8%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Fullerton Orange County California
Total enrolled (age 3+) 39,016 813,401 9,917,839
Nursery / preschool 4.4% 5.6% 5%
K–12 59.1% 61% 64.9%
Kindergarten 4% 4.7% 4.9%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 16.1% 16.8% 18.7%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 20.3% 19.1% 19.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 18.6% 20.4% 21.5%
College or graduate school 36.5% 33.4% 30.1%
College, undergraduate 28.9% 26.8% 24.3%
Graduate, professional school 7.7% 6.6% 5.8%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 57.5% 55.8% 46.8%
School type
Public school 84.6% 83.8% 85%
Private school 15.4% 16.2% 15%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

95,913
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
7.2%
9th-12th, no diploma
5.2%
HS graduate
15.4%
Some college no degree
20.1%
Associates degree
8.6%
Bachelors degree
27.5%
Graduate or professional degree
15.9%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
48% · 52%
9th-12th, no diploma
50.2% · 49.8%
HS graduate
52.3% · 47.7%
Some college no degree
52.2% · 47.8%
Associates degree
44% · 56%
Bachelors degree
50.5% · 49.5%
Graduate or professional degree
47.1% · 52.9%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Fullerton Orange County California
Population (25+) 95,913 2,217,917 27,073,960
Less than 9th grade 7.2% 7.3% 8.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 5.2% 5.6% 6.5%
High school diploma or GED 15.4% 17.4% 20.5%
Some college, no degree 20.1% 18% 19.3%
Associate's degree 8.6% 7.6% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 43.5% 44.1% 37.1%
Bachelor's degree 27.5% 27.7% 22.7%
Graduate or professional 15.9% 16.3% 14.4%
High School or higher 87.5% 87.1% 84.7%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$60,208
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$35,039
HS graduate
$41,103
Some college or associates
$52,962
Bachelors degree
$80,932
Graduate or professional degree
$104,668

Poverty Rate

6.2%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
15.8%
HS graduate
16.5%
Some college or associates
9.7%
Bachelors degree or higher
6.2%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Fullerton Orange County California
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $60,208 $61,106 $56,395
Less than high school graduate $35,039 $33,772 $32,480
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,103 $41,655 $41,382
Some college or associate's degree $52,962 $52,300 $50,157
Bachelor's degree $80,932 $84,064 $80,933
Graduate or professional degree $104,668 $110,601 $111,188
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 15.8% 16% 20%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 16.5% 12.2% 13.9%
Some college or associate's degree 9.7% 8.4% 10.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher 6.2% 4.8% 5%

Economy & Employment

Jobs, industries, and workforce at a glance

Labor Force

Who is working, looking for work, and participating in the economy

Adult Population (16+)

113,329
residents 16 years and over
Fullerton 113,329
Orange County 2,584,525
California 31,699,656

Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP)

Low High
61.2%
of residents age 16+ are employed
Fullerton 61.2%
Orange County 61.9%
California 59.1%
Note: The Employment-Population Ratio (EPOP) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is currently employed. Higher values indicate a larger proportion of residents holding jobs.
Labor Force Composition
Age and demographic makeup of the labor force

Median Age of Workers (16–64)

39.2
years ∙ half are younger than 39.2, half older
Fullerton
39.2
Orange County
40.7
California
39.6
Note: Median worker age is based on adults age 16–64 who worked in the past 12 months.

Male-Female Labor Force Split

54.5% male
Male 54.5%
Female 45.5%
Female Share of Labor Force (%)
Fullerton 45.5
Orange County 46.2
California 46

Labor force composition

Age and Gender Composition of the Labor Force (16+) in Fullerton
How the labor force age 16 and over is distributed across age groups and gender.
Fullerton Orange County California
Total labor force 74,031 1,694,900 20,228,290
Age distribution
16 to 19 years 3.2% 3.1% 3.2%
20 to 24 years 10.2% 8.5% 9.1%
25 to 29 years 12.1% 11.2% 11.5%
30 to 34 years 12.3% 11.5% 12.5%
35 to 44 years 19.9% 20.9% 22.4%
45 to 54 years 21.2% 20.7% 19.7%
55 to 59 years 8.3% 9.7% 8.8%
60 to 64 years 7.2% 7.7% 6.9%
65 to 74 years 4.9% 5.7% 5.1%
75 years and over 0.7% 1.1% 0.9%
Gender composition
Male 54.5% 53.8% 54%
Female 45.5% 46.2% 46%
Labor Force Participation
How much of the working-age population is active in the labor force?

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

65.3%
of adults age 16+ are in the labor force
Fullerton
65.3%
Orange County
65.6%
California
63.8%
Note: The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.

Participation Gap · Male vs Female

72.1%
of males age 16+ are in the labor force
58.7%
of females age 16+ are in the labor force
Female LFPR (%)
Fullerton 58.7%
Orange County 59.5%
California 58.4%
Note: LFPR measures the share of the male or female population age 16+ that is working or looking for work.

AGE & GENDER LFPR

Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Fullerton
Share of residents age 16+ working or seeking work, by age group, gender and race
Fullerton Orange County California
LFPR by age group
16 to 19 years 32.2% 31.8% 30.9%
20 to 24 years 75.2% 72% 72.2%
25 to 29 years 82.1% 85.5% 82.9%
30 to 34 years 84.8% 86% 83.8%
35 to 44 years 83.3% 84.6% 82.9%
45 to 54 years 85.7% 83% 81.2%
55 to 59 years 71.2% 76.9% 73.9%
60 to 64 years 64.5% 65% 59.8%
65 to 74 years 30.6% 32.9% 28.5%
75 years and over 5.7% 8.1% 7.4%
LFPR by gender
Male 72.1% 71.8% 69.3%
Female 58.7% 59.5% 58.4%
LFPR by race, ethnicity
White 62.3% 63.5% 61.3%
Black or African American 66.6% 71.2% 61%
American Indian and Alaska Native 70.8% 72.1% 66.6%
Asian 63.7% 63.3% 64.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 65.8% 65.1% 64.6%
Some Other Race 72.9% 70% 66.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 67.2% 70% 67%
Hispanic or Latino 70.9% 70.5% 67%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2. The Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) measures the share of the population age 16 and over that is working or looking for work.
Labor Force Status
Employment, unemployment, and labor force conditions

Unemployment Rate

6.3%
of the civilian labor force age 16+ is unemployed
Fullerton
6.3%
Orange County
5.4%
California
6.6%
Note: Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

UNEMPLOYMENT GAP · MALE VS FEMALE

5.6%
of males age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
7.1%
of females age 16+ in civilian labor force are unemployed
male unemployment rate
Fullerton 5.6%
Orange County 5.2%
California 6.5%
Note: Male and female unemployment rates measure the share of each group's civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed and seeking work.

CIVILIAN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE

Unemployment Rate in Fullerton
Share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is unemployed, by age group, gender and race
Fullerton Orange County California
By age group
16 to 19 years 16.9% 14.4% 18.6%
20 to 24 years 12% 9.3% 11.1%
25 to 29 years 7.9% 5.8% 7.6%
30 to 34 years 5.3% 5.2% 6.1%
35 to 44 years 4% 4.1% 5.4%
45 to 54 years 6.3% 4.3% 5.2%
55 to 59 years 3.2% 4.7% 5.4%
60 to 64 years 3.4% 5.2% 5.3%
65 to 74 years 4.8% 4.9% 5.3%
75 years and over 2.8% 4.7% 5.4%
By gender
Male 5.6% 5.2% 6.5%
Female 7.1% 5.6% 6.7%
By race, ethnicity
White 7.3% 5.4% 6.2%
Black or African American 9.2% 6.9% 10.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0.8% 5.2% 8.1%
Asian 4.8% 5% 5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 12.7% 6.5% 8%
Some Other Race 6.3% 5.3% 7%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 6.2% 5.8% 7.4%
Hispanic or Latino 6.5% 5.5% 7.1%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
2.Unemployment rate measures the share of the civilian labor force age 16+ that is jobless and seeking work. It excludes residents not in the labor force, such as retirees and students.

Job Market

Where residents work, what types of employers they work for, and how they commute

Total employed population

69,344
employed residents 16 years and over
Employed population
Fullerton 69,344
Orange County 1,600,642
California 18,742,898
Note: Total employed population refers to the civilian employed population age 16 and over, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Full-time employment rate

68%
of employed residents 16 and older
Full-time employment (%)
Fullerton 68%
Orange County 69%
California 69%
Note: Total full-time employed population refers to civilians age 16 and over working full time throughout the year, excluding part-time workers.
Industries
The industries that employ Fullerton, CA workforce and shape the local economy

Top Industry

About 1 in 8 workers
are employed in Health care and social assistance
Top 3 Industries % of total workers
Health care and social assistance 12.9%
Manufacturing 11.6%
Educational services 11%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Top industry by gender

Male
Manufacturing employs the most men — 13.9% of 38,077 employed male workers
Female
Health care and social assistance employs the most women — 19.5% of 31,267 employed female workers
Note: Percentages reflect the share of employed males or females age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers.

Industries Distribution Table

Employment Distribution by Industries in Fullerton
Share of employed residents 16 and older · by industry
Fullerton Orange County California
Total employed population 69,344 1,600,642 18,742,898
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture 0.8% 0.6% 1.9%
Mining and logging 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Construction 6.7% 5.8% 6.6%
Manufacturing 11.6% 11.8% 8.8%
Wholesale trade 2.9% 2.9% 2.3%
Retail trade 10.2% 10% 10%
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing 3.2% 3.7% 5.2%
Utilities 0.6% 0.5% 0.8%
Information 1.2% 1.9% 2.9%
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance 4.1% 5.6% 3.6%
Real estate and leasing 2.2% 2.7% 2%
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services 9.3% 10.5% 9.8%
Corporate management 0.1% 0.1% 0.1%
Administrative and waste services 4.5% 4.6% 4.6%
Education and health services
Educational services 11% 8.7% 8.9%
Health care and social assistance 12.9% 12.5% 13.2%
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation 3.3% 2.6% 2.5%
Accommodation and food services 7.1% 7.3% 6.9%
Other services 4.5% 4.8% 4.8%
Government 3.8% 3.2% 4.8%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the total civilian employed population age 16+ working in each industry, including both full-time and part-time workers. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Type of Employer
Whether residents work for private companies, government agencies, or are self-employed

Employment by employer type

73% Private
Government 14.6%
Private Employment 73%
Self Employed 12.4%
Private employment (%)
Fullerton 73%
Orange County 75.2%
California 73.6%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed.

Self-employed workers

12.4%
of the workers are self-employed
Category % of total workers
Incorporated business 5.3%
Unincorporated business 7.1%
Unpaid family workers 0.1%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of self-employed and unpaid family workers within the civilian employed population age 16+, excluding private-sector and government employees. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not add up.

Type of employer

Employment distribution by employer type in Fullerton
Share of employed population 16 and older · by class of worker
Fullerton Orange County California
Private wage & salary 73% 75.2% 73.6%
For-profit company employees 66.1% 69% 65.8%
Not-for-profit employees 6.9% 6.2% 7.7%
Self-employed 12.4% 12.8% 11.6%
Incorporated business 5.3% 5.4% 4.1%
Unincorporated business 7.1% 7.2% 7.4%
Unpaid family workers 0.1% 0.2% 0.2%
Government 14.6% 12% 14.8%
Local government 8.7% 7.4% 8.6%
State government 4.3% 3.2% 4.2%
Federal government 1.6% 1.4% 2%
Note: Percentages reflect the share of the civilian employed population age 16+ by type of employer, including private-sector workers, government employees, and the self-employed. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.
Commute & Job Access
How residents commute to work and how long their daily travel takes

Work From Home Rate

14.9% WFH
Work from home 14.9%
Commute to work 85.1%
Working from home (%)
Fullerton 14.9%
Orange County 18.5%
California 17.2%
Note: Percentages reflect workers age 16+ by work commute type, including those working from home and those commuting to a workplace.

Travel Time to Work

30.5 minutes
mean one-way travel time for commuters
Mean travel time (minutes)
Fullerton 30.5
Orange County 26.7
California 28.7
Note: Mean travel time measures the average one-way commute in minutes for employed residents 16+ who commute to work. It excludes those who worked from home.

Commute Patterns

Means of transportation and travel time to work in Fullerton
Employed residents 16+.
Fullerton Orange County California
Total employed population 69,344 1,600,642 18,742,898
Worked from home 14.9% 18.5% 17.2%
Drove Alone 68.8% 67.5% 65.7%
Carpooled 10.2% 8.9% 9.5%
Public transportation 1.9% 1.2% 2.9%
Walked 2.4% 1.7% 2.4%
Bicycle, taxi & other means 2% 2.2% 2.4%
Commuting population 57,348 1,275,607 15,217,109
Mean travel time (minutes) 30.5 26.7 28.7
Less than 5 minutes 1.9% 1.7% 2.1%
5 to 14 minutes 18.7% 18.7% 19.9%
15 to 29 minutes 32.9% 40.4% 36.4%
30 to 44 minutes 23.1% 23.5% 22.2%
45 to 59 minutes 9.6% 7.6% 8.3%
60 to 89 minutes 9.7% 5.8% 7.4%
90 minutes or more 4.1% 2.3% 3.8%
Note: Means of transportation distribution shows the share of employed residents 16+ by how they primarily get to work. Travel time distribution and mean travel time are calculated only for commuting residents — those who did not work from home. Percentages are rounded for readability and may not sum to 100%.

Wages & Earnings

What employed residents earn — by industry, occupation, and type of employer

Median Earnings

$74,039
median annual earnings · full-time year-round workers
Median annual earnings
Fullerton $74,039
Orange County $75,647
California $70,046
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older. Part-time and part-year workers are excluded.

Gender earnings gap

83 ¢
per $1 earned by men
women earning per $1 earned by male
Fullerton 83¢
Orange County 83¢
California 87¢
Note: Gender earnings gap measures how much women earn for every $1 earned by men, among full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older.
Top Earnings By industry
How median earnings vary across the industries where Fullerton, CA workers are employed

Highest-paying industry

$145,170
Workers in Corporate management report the highest median earnings
Top Industries Median annual earnings
Corporate management $145,170
Utilities $120,352
Government $99,901
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, based on the worker's industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Highest-paying industry by gender

Male
Men working in Information earn the highest median earnings — $126,827, compared to $80,292 for all employed men
Female
Women working in Corporate management earn the highest median earnings — $145,170, compared to $66,722 for all employed women
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry and gender.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.

Earnings Distribution Table

Earnings by industry in Fullerton
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by industry
Fullerton Orange County California
Median Earnings $74,039 $75,647 $70,046
Agriculture and mining
Agriculture $58,456 $38,931 $39,067
Mining and logging $— $129,300 $85,417
Construction $66,217 $67,847 $63,625
Manufacturing $76,430 $82,124 $76,117
Wholesale trade $80,167 $83,908 $63,638
Retail trade $58,663 $52,457 $48,755
Transportation and utilities
Transportation and warehousing $58,669 $57,727 $54,800
Utilities $120,352 $112,954 $112,695
Information $97,031 $103,941 $122,263
Financial activities
Finance and Insurance $91,582 $105,076 $97,817
Real estate and leasing $81,890 $82,727 $73,529
Professional and business services
Professional and technical services $96,779 $108,939 $120,241
Corporate management $145,170 $145,909 $117,638
Administrative and waste services $55,367 $49,772 $47,606
Education and health services
Educational services $87,973 $84,278 $78,406
Health care and social assistance $89,410 $72,302 $66,820
Leisure and hospitality
Arts and recreation $47,003 $54,814 $59,775
Accommodation and food services $41,075 $41,336 $39,531
Other services $52,933 $49,223 $49,344
Government $99,901 $98,517 $90,021
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by industry of employment.
2. Industry categories are based on the NAICS classification system.
Top Earnings By Employer Type
How median earnings vary depending on whether residents work for private businesses, government agencies, or are self-employed

Highest-paying employer type

$108,575
Workers in Own incorporated business roles report the highest median earnings
Top employer types Median annual earnings
Own incorporated business $108,575
Local government $98,798
State government $96,066
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.

Highest-paying employer type by gender

Male
Men in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $118,219, compared to $80,292 for all employed men
Female
Women in Own incorporated business roles earn the highest median earnings — $95,568, compared to $66,722 for all employed women
Note: Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by employer type and gender.

Earnings by employer type

Earnings by employer type in Fullerton
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by employer type
Fullerton Orange County California
Private wage & salary
For-profit company employees $70,504 $73,079 $66,363
Not-for-profit employees $74,043 $77,730 $73,802
Self-employed
Incorporated business $108,575 $100,385 $86,838
Unincorporated business $51,644 $51,485 $48,208
Government
Local government $98,798 $92,156 $82,190
State government $96,066 $84,027 $81,279
Federal government $69,861 $82,562 $83,060
Note: Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by class of worker.
Top Earnings By Occupations
How median earnings vary across the occupations Fullerton, CA workers hold

Highest-paying occupation

$129,922
Workers in Doctors, nurses and medical professionals occupation report the highest median earnings
Top occupation groups Median annual earnings
Doctors, nurses and medical professionals $129,922
Sciences $122,552
Legal $118,347
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Highest-paying occupation by gender

* The Census Bureau did not report an exact highest paying occupation earnings gender-wise for Fullerton the estimate falls at or above $250,000, the upper limit of the survey's reporting range.
Male
Among employed men, workers in Legal occupations earn the highest median earnings — $250,001 versus $80,292 overall
Female
Among employed women, workers in Sciences occupations earn the highest median earnings — $110,500 versus $66,722 overall
Note:
1. Median earnings reflect annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation group and gender.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Earnings by occupation

Earnings by occupation in Fullerton
Median annual earnings · full-time, year-round workers 16 and older · by occupation
Fullerton Orange County California
Median earnings(Total) $74,039 $75,647 $70,046
Management and business
Management $110,239 $119,004 $112,148
Business and finance $99,583 $99,164 $96,296
Technology and science
Computer and math $103,880 $123,404 $137,818
Architecture and engineering $107,679 $121,450 $124,520
Sciences $122,552 $103,814 $103,602
Education, legal, and arts
Community and Social Service $64,919 $69,299 $67,412
Legal $118,347 $150,160 $143,783
Education, Training and Library $91,217 $84,862 $78,844
Arts, design and media $89,323 $82,813 $85,093
Healthcare
Doctors, Nurses & Medical Professionals $129,922 $124,223 $123,019
Health technicians $61,944 $65,821 $64,117
Healthcare support $41,513 $41,536 $41,471
Protective Service
Firefighting and emergency services $54,603 $62,647 $54,901
Law enforcement $116,486 $119,356 $110,215
Other services
Food preparation and serving $35,119 $35,942 $35,937
Building and grounds cleaning $29,883 $37,172 $39,179
Personal care and service $41,875 $36,988 $38,225
Sales and office
Sales $72,597 $71,309 $61,339
Office and Administrative Support $54,588 $54,257 $53,269
Trades and natural resources
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry $36,000 $34,575 $33,353
Construction and extraction $51,523 $52,283 $56,119
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair $57,566 $60,218 $62,185
Production and transportation
Production $55,182 $46,008 $47,570
Transportation $59,046 $55,844 $55,546
Material moving $39,393 $37,376 $38,892
Note:
1. Earnings reflect median annual earnings for full-time, year-round workers age 16 and older, by occupation.
2. Occupation groups follow the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system.

Income & Financial Security

Earnings, income distribution, and economic pressure points

Household Income

What households earn, where income comes from, and how household structure shapes earnings

Median Household Income

$104,286
Median household income in Fullerton
Median household income (USD)
Fullerton
$104,286
Orange County
$116,289
California
$99,122
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Fullerton, including family and non-family households.
2. Median household income represents the midpoint of household incomes, with half of households earning more and half earning less.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Per capita income

$50,180
Per capita income in Fullerton
Per capita income (USD)
Fullerton
$50,180
Orange County
$54,557
California
$49,513
Note:
1. Based on income across all residents in Fullerton, per capita income represents the average income per person, calculated by dividing total income by the total population, including adults and children.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income level
How household income, per-capita income, and local earnings compare to broader benchmarks

Mean Household Income

$144,404
Average household income in Fullerton
Avg household income (USD)
Fullerton
$144,404
Orange County
$156,759
California
$140,436
Note:
1. Based on income across all household types in Fullerton, including family and non-family households, mean household income is the average of all household incomes and is often higher than the median due to the influence of higher-income households.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Mean vs median household income

$144,404
Mean household income
$104,286
Median household income
Mean-median gap (USD)
Fullerton $40,118
Orange County $40,470
California $41,314
Note:
1. A larger mean-median gap indicates greater income inequality, as it generally signals a wider concentration of income at the upper end of the distribution.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Level

Household and per capita income in Fullerton
Household, family, non-family, and per-capita income measures compared across Fullerton and peer geographies.
Fullerton Orange County California
Total households 48,117 1,082,960 13,548,091
Median household income $104,286 $116,289 $99,122
Mean household income $144,404 $156,759 $140,436
Mean-median gap $40,118 $40,470 $41,314
Family households 33,390 763,105 9,191,176
Median family income $124,863 $132,827 $113,346
Mean family income $161,707 $174,970 $157,446
Mean-median gap $36,844 $42,143 $44,100
Non-family households 14,727 319,855 4,356,915
Median non-family income $67,358 $74,695 $63,335
Mean non-family income $95,326 $102,720 $95,193
Mean-median gap $27,968 $28,025 $31,858
Other Benchmarks
Per capita income $50,180 $54,557 $49,513
Note:
1. Household, family, and non-family income measures are based on their respective household types.
2. Per capita income is based on all residents and represents total income divided by the total population, including adults and children.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income sources
Where household income comes from, including wages, retirement income, and public assistance

Households with earnings

83.6%
of households have wages, salaries, or self-employment income
% households with earnings
Fullerton
83.6%
Orange County
82.2%
California
80.6%
Note: Includes households where at least one member received wages, salaries, or net self-employment income during the year.

Transfer income dependency

Social Security
27.5% of households (13,220) receive Social Security income, with an average annual benefit of $24,859
SSI (disability)
4.4% of households (2,124) receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI), with an average annual benefit of $11,218
Cash Assistance
3.5% of households (1,685) receive cash public assistance income, with an average annual amount of $11,218
SNAP / Food Stamps
10.3% of households (4,975) receive SNAP (food stamp) benefits.
Note: Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Sources

Income sources for households in Fullerton
Share of households receiving each income type
Fullerton Orange County California
Total households 48,117 1,082,960 13,548,091
Wage-based income
With earnings 84% 82% 81%
Retirement and disability income
Social security 28% 28% 28%
Average social security income $24,859 $25,754 $23,818
Retirement income 21% 21% 22%
Average retirement income $53,237 $43,607 $40,267
SSI (Supplemental security) 4% 5% 6%
Average SSI income $11,218 $11,462 $11,625
Public assistance
SNAP / food stamps 10% 9% 12%
Cash assistance 4% 3% 4%
Note:
1. Percentages reflect the share of households receiving each income type during the year.
2. Categories are not mutually exclusive; households may receive more than one income type.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by household type
How income levels vary across different household and family structures

Median income by household type

$124,863
Family households earn $124,863, compared to $67,358 for those living alone or with non-relatives.
Median household income (USD)
All households
$104,286
Family households
$124,863
Nonfamily households
$67,358
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Median income by family type

$151,216
Married-couple families earn $151,216, compared to $73,510 for single-parent and other family types.
Median household income (USD)
All family households
$124,863
Married-couple families
$151,216
Other family types
$73,510
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types include single-parent households and families headed by a householder with no spouse present.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income By Household Type

Median income by household and family size in Fullerton
Median household and family income by household size in Fullerton, compared with peer geographies.
Fullerton Orange County California
Total households 48,117 1,082,960 13,548,091
Household income by size
1-person $60,669 $60,502 $50,786
2-person $97,236 $119,986 $105,362
3-person $142,175 $136,670 $118,588
4-person $156,250 $158,870 $134,320
5-person $141,410 $144,207 $121,535
6-person $98,289 $140,663 $122,831
7-person or more $153,281 $170,692 $144,808
Total families 33,390 763,105 9,191,176
Family income by size
2-person $106,949 $116,617 $99,936
3-person $136,947 $132,976 $112,883
4-person $153,958 $156,744 $133,021
5-person $136,588 $141,618 $119,961
6-person $133,723 $135,905 $120,781
7-person or more $143,520 $165,007 $137,072
Note:
1. Household and family size includes all people living in the unit.
2. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income Distribution

How income is distributed across households and how evenly earnings are shared

Income Concentration

50.68%
of all household income is held by the top 20% of households
Bottom 20%
3.01%
of all household income
Top 20%
50.68%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top fifth of households earn almost half of all income in the area. The bottom fifth hold just 3.01% — meaning the top 20% hold 17 times the income share of the bottom 20%.
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

The Top 5%

$667,175
is the average income among the top 5% of households
Bottom 40% combined
11.88%
of all household income
Top 5% alone
23.1%
of all household income
Key insights
  • The top 5% of households earn an average of $667,175 and hold 23.1% of all household income — far more than the entire bottom 40% of households combined, who hold just 11.88%
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. The top 5% threshold represents the minimum income needed to rank among the highest-earning 5% of households. Average income figures reflect the mean within each group.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income ranges
The distribution of households across income ranges and how the local profile compares

Income Distribution

Under $50K
23.1%
$50K - $100K
24.6%
$100K - $150K
17.9%
$150K - $200K
12.8%
Over $200K
21.6%
Note:
1. Income ranges reflect gross household income before taxes. Percentages reflect the share of all households falling within each range.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Households earning $100K or more

52.3%
of all households, 25,187 in total, earn $100,000 or more
% $100k+
Fullerton 52.3%
Orange County 56.9%
California 49.6%
Note: Share reflects the percentage of all households with total annual income of $100,000 or more, based on gross household income before taxes.

Household income brackets

Household income brackets in Fullerton
Distribution of households across income ranges, with cumulative shares in Fullerton, compared with peer geographies.
Fullerton Orange County California
Median household income $104,286 $116,289 $99,122
Income bracket
Less than $10,000 4.6% 4.1% 4.5%
$10,000 to $14,999 2.6% 2.2% 2.9%
$15,000 to $24,999 3.9% 3.8% 5%
$25,000 to $34,999 5% 4.1% 5.3%
$35,000 to $49,999 7% 6.7% 8.1%
$50,000 to $74,999 12.6% 11.2% 13%
$75,000 to $99,999 12% 11% 11.6%
$100,000 to $149,999 17.9% 18.7% 17.8%
$150,000 to $199,999 12.8% 12.8% 11.3%
$200,000 or more 21.6% 25.4% 20.5%
Cumulative Shares
Share below $35,000 16.1% 14.2% 17.7%
Share below $75,000 35.7% 32.1% 38.8%
Share above $100,000 52.3% 56.9% 49.6%
Note:
1. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income inequality
How evenly income is distributed within the community and how inequality compares with broader geographies

Gini Index of Income Inequality

Low High
0.47
Scale: 0 (Perfect Equality) – 1 (Perfect Inequality)
Gini index
Fullerton 0.47
Orange County 0.47
California 0.49
Note: The Gini Index measures the distribution of income across households. Values range from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality), with higher values indicating greater income inequality.

Earnings Gap

$365,926
is the average income of the top 20% of households
Avg income for top 20% ($)
Fullerton
$365,926
Orange County
$390,784
California
$365,914
Key insights
Note:
1. Income shares are calculated by dividing each group's aggregate income by total household income. All households are ranked from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups of 20%.
2. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Household income distribution

Household income distribution by income groups — upper limits, mean incomes, and income shares in Fullerton
Distribution of household income across five equal groups
Fullerton Orange County California
Highest household income in each group ($)
Bottom 20% $44,500 $47,939 $39,191
Lower 20% $82,978 $92,709 $77,573
Middle 20% $130,499 $144,395 $123,854
Upper 20% $207,733 $227,920 $202,683
Top 5% threshold $250,001 $250,001 $250,001
Average household income within each group ($)
Bottom 20% $21,754 $24,010 $19,817
Lower 20% $64,022 $70,288 $58,088
Middle 20% $105,326 $117,005 $99,603
Upper 20% $164,991 $181,710 $158,760
Top 20% $365,926 $390,784 $365,914
Top 5% $667,175 $677,385 $652,267
Share of total income (%)
Bottom 20% 3.01% 3.07% 2.82%
Lower 20% 8.87% 8.97% 8.27%
Middle 20% 14.59% 14.93% 14.18%
Upper 20% 22.85% 23.18% 22.61%
Top 20% 50.68% 49.86% 52.11%
Top 5% 23.1% 21.61% 23.22%
Note:
1. All households are ranked by income from lowest to highest and divided into five equal groups, each representing 20% of households.
2. Bottom 20% = the lowest-earning 20% of households; Top 20% = the highest-earning 20%.
3. The top 5% threshold is the minimum income needed to be among the highest-earning 5% of households.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.
Income by race & ethnicity
How household income levels vary across racial and ethnic groups within the area

Median Household Income · White vs. Black Households

White
Among the 21,171 White households (44% of all households), the median household income is $116,352.
Black
Among the 1,006 Black or African American households (2.1% of all households), the median household income is $73,125.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
3. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Income by race and ethnicity

Median Household Income by race and Hispanic origin in Fullerton
Median household income by race and Hispanic origin, compared to the Orange County and California.
Fullerton Orange County California
All Residents $104,286 $116,289 $99,122
White $116,352 $125,386 $107,983
Black or African American $73,125 $102,316 $69,282
American Indian and Alaska Native $52,344 $84,558 $83,494
Asian $126,148 $122,396 $129,046
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander $71,313 $86,750 $99,100
Some Other Race $86,162 $87,204 $76,866
Two or more races (Multiracial) $86,200 $107,919 $90,461
Hispanic or Latino $85,366 $95,732 $81,624
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Median household income figures reflect all households regardless of employment status of the householder.
4. Amounts shown in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars, as reported by the Census Bureau.

Poverty

Poverty levels across the community and the groups most affected

Poverty Rate

12.3%
12.3% of residents, or 17,087 people, live below the poverty line.
% poverty rate
Fullerton
12.3%
Orange County
9.5%
California
12%
Note: The poverty rate reflects the share of the total population with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Working Poor

2.7%
2.7% of full-time, year-round workers, or 1,259 people, earn below the poverty line despite working full time.
% full-time workers in poverty
Fullerton
2.7%
Orange County
1.7%
California
2.1%
Note: The working poor rate measures the share of full-time, year-round civilian workers age 16+ whose income falls below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Poverty levels
How widespread poverty is within the area and how local levels compare with broader geographies

CHILD POVERTY RATE

15.5%
15.5% of children under 18, or 4,772 children, live below the poverty line.
Child poverty rate (%)
Fullerton
15.5%
Orange County
10.7%
California
15%
Note: Child poverty rate reflects the share of residents under age 18 with household income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

SENIOR POVERTY RATE

8.6%
8.6% of adults aged 65 and older, or 1,808 seniors, live below the poverty line.
Senior poverty rate (%)
Fullerton
8.6%
Orange County
10.2%
California
11.6%
Note: Senior poverty rate reflects the share of residents aged 65 and over with income below the federal poverty threshold, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Poverty Rates

Poverty distribution by age, sex, and work engagement
Share of population below the federal poverty level
Fullerton Orange County California
Overall poverty rate 12.3% 9.5% 12%
Poverty by age
Under 18 years 15.5% 10.7% 15%
Under 5 years 16.4% 10.4% 14.9%
5 to 17 years 15.3% 10.8% 15.1%
18 to 64 years 12.1% 8.9% 11%
18 to 34 years 16.8% 10.9% 12.8%
35 to 64 years 9% 7.8% 10%
65 years and over 8.6% 10.2% 11.6%
Poverty by sex
Male 10.3% 8.5% 11%
Female 14.3% 10.4% 13%
Poverty by work engagement
Worked full time, year-round 2.7% 1.7% 2.1%
Worked part time or part year 15.8% 10.7% 13.1%
Did not work 19.8% 18.4% 21.3%
Note:
1. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
2. Work engagement categories are based on weeks and hours worked in the prior 12 months.
Poverty by household type
How poverty rates vary across family structures and household types

Poverty by household type

11.8%
of all households are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All households
11.8%
Family
8.1%
Nonfamily
20.2%
Key insights
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty among family households

8.1%
of families are below the poverty level
poverty rate (%)
All families
8.1%
Married-couple
4.1%
Other families
19.4%
Key insights
  • 4.1% of married-couple families (1,009 families) live below the poverty line, compared to 19.4% of single-parent and other family types (1,681 families).
  • Need additional insights? Ask NEIL. ➔
Note:
1. Married-couple families and other families are subsets of family households, which include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Other family types are predominantly single-parent households.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by household type

Poverty rates by household type and age of householder in Fullerton
Share of households below the federal poverty level by type and householder age
Fullerton Orange County California
FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 8.1% 6.7% 8.5%
Householder under 25 years 32.8% 19.5% 20.8%
Householder 25 to 44 years 11.4% 8.3% 11.3%
Householder 45 to 64 years 6.8% 5.7% 6.7%
Householder 65 years and over 3.7% 5.7% 6.6%
NON FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS
All ages 20.2% 17% 19%
Householder under 25 years 54.6% 45.9% 39.9%
Householder 25 to 44 years 10.8% 10.4% 11.6%
Householder 45 to 64 years 18.7% 16.4% 20.5%
Householder 65 years and over 18% 19% 21.7%
Note:
1. Family households include two or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
2. Nonfamily households include people living alone or with unrelated individuals.
3. Householder age reflects the age of the person in whose name the housing unit is owned or rented.
4. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.
Poverty by race & ethnicity
How poverty rates vary across racial and ethnic groups and how those differences compare locally

Poverty by race — Black vs. White

White
8.2% of White residents, or 4,210 people, live below the poverty line.
Black
16.1% of Black or African American residents, or 436 people, live below the poverty line.
Note:
1. White and Black race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

Poverty by race and ethnicity

Poverty rates by race and Hispanic origin in Fullerton
Share of population below the federal poverty level in Fullerton and peer geographies.
Fullerton Orange County California
All Residents 12.3% 9.5% 12%
White 8.2% 7.6% 9.8%
Black or African American 16.1% 13.8% 19.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 17.1% 10.3% 15.4%
Asian 9.7% 10.3% 9.7%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 11.2% 13.9% 13.8%
Some Other Race 19.5% 12.9% 15.9%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 17.2% 9.9% 12.3%
Hispanic or Latino 17% 11.3% 14.6%
Note:
1. Race groups refer to individuals reporting a single race alone and may include people of Hispanic or Latino origin.
2. Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity and may include individuals of any race, so categories may overlap.
3. Poverty thresholds are set annually by the U.S. Census Bureau and vary by household size and composition.

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