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Germantown, TN

Last updated
Key Indicators
A quick look at key numbers

Population

40,673
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 2020-2024 5-Year Estimates

Median Age

44.3
years ∙ half population younger than 44.3, half older

Diversity Index

Low High
30.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity

Nativity

8.3%
foreign-born population
91.7%Native
8.3% Foreign-born

Geographic Context

Location, size, and surroundings

About

Germantown is a city within Shelby County, Tennessee, United States.
Location
City in Shelby County, TN, US
Co-ordinates
DEC35.081957° N, 89.782584° W
DMS35° 04′ 55.05″ N, 89° 46′ 57.30″ W

Population Density & area

2,034/sq mi (785.2/km²)
Total Area
20 sq mi (51.9 km²)
Land Area
20 sq mi (51.8 km²) · 99.88%
Water Area
0 sq mi (0.1 km²) · 0.12%

Demographics & Living

Who lives here, how households are formed, and community composition

Population Composition

Key characteristics of the population

Sex Distribution

48.5% male
Male 48.5%
Female 51.5%
males per 100 females
Germantown 94.1
Shelby County 90.4
Tennessee 96.4

Nativity

8.3%
foreign-born population
91.7%Native
8.3% Foreign-born
% Foreign-born
Germantown 8.3%
Shelby County 7.9%
Tennessee 6.1%
Age Distribution
How the population is spread across age groups

Median Age

44.3
years ∙ half population younger than 44.3, half older
Germantown
44.3
Shelby County
35.9
Tennessee
38.9

Dependency ratio

Low High
104.3
dependents per 100 working-age adults
Germantown 104.3
Shelby County 67.3
Tennessee 64.6

AGE DISTRIBUTION

Distribution of age group
Median age
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Age Group
Children (Under 18) 26.8% 25.4% 22.2%
Working age (18-64) 49% 59.8% 60.7%
Senior (65+) 24.2% 14.8% 17.1%
Dependency ratio
Total dependency ratio 104.3 67.3 64.6
Child dependency ratio 54.8 42.6 36.5
Old-age dependency ratio 49.5 24.8 28.1
Racial & Ethnic Composition
Racial and ethnic makeup and how it compares

Race & Ethnicity

White
83.1%
Black
4.4%
Asian
6.3%
Hispanic
3%
Other
3.2%
Note: White, Black, and Asian refer to individuals belonging to a single race and not of Hispanic origin. Hispanics may be of any race.

Diversity Index

Low High
30.2%
chance two random people differ in race and ethnicity
Germantown 30.2%
Shelby County 61%
Tennessee 46.5%
Note: The Diversity Index (DI), based on the Blau Index, measures the probability that two randomly selected individuals differ in race and ethnicity. Values range from 0 (no diversity) to 1 (high diversity) and are shown as percentages.

RACIAL & ETHNIC COMPOSITION

Race & Ethnicity
Percentage of Germantown population
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Hispanic or Latino 3% 8.8% 7.4%
Mexican 1.3% 4.6% 3.8%
Puerto Rican 0.7% 0.4% 0.6%
Cuban 0.1% 0.2% 0.3%
Other Hispanic / Latino 1% 3.6% 2.7%
Not Hispanic or Latino 97% 91.2% 92.6%
One race 94.4% 88.5% 88.9%
White 83.1% 32.7% 71%
Black or African American 4.4% 52.3% 15.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 0% 0% 0.1%
Asian 6.3% 2.9% 1.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.3% 0.1% 0.1%
Some Other Race 0.4% 0.4% 0.4%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 2.6% 2.7% 3.7%
Household & Families Composition
Household size, type, and family structure

Household structure

74.4% family
Family 74.4%
Non family 25.6%
% family households
Germantown 74.4%
Shelby County 60.4%
Tennessee 64.2%

Average household size

2.6
persons per household
Germantown
2.6
Shelby County
2.49
Tennessee
2.45

Household & Family COMPOSITION

Households
Percentage of Germantown population
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Total households 15,568 362,741 2,824,277
Average houshold size 2.6 2.49 2.45
Family households 11,577 218,952 1,813,072
Average family size 3.1 3.27 3.04
Married couple family 10,426 127,370 1,321,068
Other families 1,151 91,582 492,004
Male householder 362 18,999 135,443
Female householder 789 72,583 356,561
Non-family households 3,991 143,789 1,011,205
One-person households 3,619 124,335 832,106
Male householder 1,273 54,896 377,158
Senior (65+) living alone 887 13,955 115,070
Female householder 2,346 69,439 454,948
Senior (65+) living alone 1,888 29,517 220,217
Other living arrangements 372 19,454 179,099

Housing Profile

Housing stock, ownership, rentals, and cost burdens

Total housing units

16,106
housing units
Germantown 16,106
Shelby County 404,333
Tennessee 3,143,670

Occupancy status

96.7% occupied
Occupied 96.7%
Vacant 3.3%
vacancy rate
Germantown 3.3%
Shelby County 10.3%
Tennessee 10.2%
Housing Characteristics
How the housing supply is structured and used

Types of Housing unit

87.1%
Single family houses
Single family houses
87.1%
Apartments in multi-unit structures
12.7%
Mobile homes
0.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc
0.1%

Median Year Built

1983
Half of houses were built before 1983, and half after.
Historic ∙ 1939 or earlier
1%
Postwar & mid-century ∙ 1940 - 1969
7.4%
Late 20th century ∙ 1970 - 1999
71.6%
Modern ∙ 2000 or later
20.1%
Note: Median year built reflects occupied units only; distribution includes all units.

Housing Characteristics

Units, rooms & bedrooms
Physical characteristics of housing units
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Rooms per unit
Median rooms 8.1 5.7 5.7
1–3 rooms 4.7% 10.9% 11%
4–6 rooms 17% 54.2% 53.7%
7+ rooms 78.4% 34.8% 35.4%
Bedrooms
No bedroom / studio 0.5% 1.9% 1.7%
1 bedroom 4.5% 10.2% 8.2%
2 bedrooms 7.8% 24.8% 24.5%
3 bedrooms 21.2% 40.1% 45.2%
4+ bedrooms 66% 23.1% 20.4%
At a glance
Median year built 1983 1978 1988
Total housing units 16,106 404,333 3,143,670
Occupancy Profile
Who is inside and how they use it

Homeownership

86.7% owners
Renter-occupied 13.3%
Owner-occupied 86.7%
homeownership rate
Germantown 86.7%
Shelby County 54.1%
Tennessee 66.9%

Average household size

2.72
Owner-occupied
1.81
Renter-occupied
owner-occupied average size
Germantown 2.72
Shelby County 2.57
Tennessee 2.53

Housing Characteristics

Occupied unit characteristics
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Total occupied units 15,568 362,741 2,824,277
Year moved in
2020 or later 16.5% 26.6% 26.2%
2010 to 2019 40.6% 40.3% 39.4%
2000 to 2009 19.2% 15.6% 15.7%
1999 or earlier 23.8% 17.6% 18.8%
Occupants per room
1.00 or fewer 99.7% 97.6% 97.8%
1.01 to 1.50 0.2% 1.7% 1.5%
1.51 or more 0.1% 0.7% 0.6%
Vehicles availability
No vehicles 4.1% 8.2% 5.2%
1 vehicle 23.1% 38.9% 30.9%
2 vehicles 49.9% 35% 38%
3 or more vehicles 22.8% 18% 25.9%
House heating fuel used
Gas 66.5% 46.5% 34.1%
Electricity 33% 52.6% 63.7%
Solar 0% 0% 0%
Fuel oil, kerosene etc 0.1% 0.1% 0.3%
All other fuels 0.1% 0.3% 1.3%
No fuel used 0.4% 0.4% 0.5%
Selected characteristics
Lacking complete plumbing 0.1% 0.3% 0.3%
Lacking complete kitchen 0.9% 0.9% 0.8%
No telephone service available 0.2% 0.8% 1%
Housing Value
What owner-occupied units are worth

Median home value

$470,800
owner-occupied units
Median value(USD)
Germantown
$470,800
Shelby County
$249,100
Tennessee
$286,700

Housing Cost Burden

20.2%
of homeowners with a mortgage are cost-burdened
% Cost-Burdened Households
Owners with a mortgage
20.2%
Owners without a mortgage
11.9%
Renters
53.2%
Note: Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs are considered cost-burdened.

Financial characteristics

Property value and housing costs
Tenure, crowding, and utilities
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Property value
Median Value $470,800 $249,100 $286,700
Under $100,000 1.5% 18.4% 13%
$100,000 - $200,000 0.9% 21.1% 18.5%
$200,000 - $300,000 7.5% 19.4% 21%
$300,000 - $500,000 47.5% 25.9% 28.3%
$500,000 - $1,000,000 37.1% 12.8% 15.3%
$1,000,000 and more 5.5% 2.3% 3.8%
Owner-occupied households
With a mortgage 64.2% 62.3% 57.9%
Without a mortgage 35.8% 37.7% 42.1%
Median monthly owner costs
With a mortgage $2,546 $1,682 $1,566
Without a mortgage $923 $602 $464
Gross rent
Median rent $1,816 $1,232 $1,189

Education Profile

How educated is the community and how education pays off

Adults with a college degree

71.9%
of adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher
Germantown 71.9%
Shelby County 34.3%
Tennessee 31.1%

Adults without a high school diploma

1.7%
of adults (25+) without a high school diploma
Germantown 1.7%
Shelby County 10.2%
Tennessee 10%
School Enrollment
Who is enrolled in school and at what level

School enrollment

10,632
population (age 3+) enrolled in school
Nursery / Preschool
11.3%
K–12
78.7%
College / Undergraduate
6.6%
Graduate / Professional
3.4%

College-going rate (18-24 yr olds)

31.3%
of 18-24-year-olds in college or graduate school
Germantown
31.3%
Shelby County
29.3%
Tennessee
36.1%

Enrollment & school type

Enrollment levels, college-going rate, and public vs private school split
Population 3+ currently enrolled in a school
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Total enrolled (age 3+) 10,632 228,156 1,593,794
Nursery / preschool 11.3% 6.2% 5.4%
K–12 78.7% 72.9% 70.7%
Kindergarten 6.9% 6.6% 5.3%
Elementary: Grades 1–4 25% 21.7% 21%
Elementary: Grades 5–8 21% 22.2% 21.9%
High School: Grades 9–12 25.7% 22.4% 22.5%
College or graduate school 10% 20.9% 24%
College, undergraduate 6.6% 14.5% 18.7%
Graduate, professional school 3.4% 6.4% 5.3%
College-going rate · 18-24 yr olds 31.3% 29.3% 36.1%
School type
Public school 68.6% 81.8% 79.8%
Private school 31.4% 18.2% 20.2%
Education Attainment by Level & Gender
What is the highest level of education completed among adults

Education attainment

28,000
population 25 years and over
Total adults (25+)
Less than 9th grade
0.6%
9th-12th, no diploma
1.1%
HS graduate
8.1%
Some college no degree
14.4%
Associates degree
3.9%
Bachelors degree
39.7%
Graduate or professional degree
32.2%

Attainment by gender

Male vs Female
Adults (25+) · Share within each education level
% male · % female
Less than 9th grade
21.7% · 78.3%
9th-12th, no diploma
37.1% · 62.9%
HS graduate
39.2% · 60.8%
Some college no degree
44.7% · 55.3%
Associates degree
39.3% · 60.7%
Bachelors degree
50.5% · 49.5%
Graduate or professional degree
49.6% · 50.4%

Educational Attainment Overview

Distribution and key education attainment rates for adults (25+)
Highest credential completed · adults 25+
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Population (25+) 28,000 605,447 4,870,330
Less than 9th grade 0.6% 3.9% 3.7%
9th–12th, no diploma 1.1% 6.3% 6.3%
High school diploma or GED 8.1% 27.3% 31.2%
Some college, no degree 14.4% 21.4% 19.9%
Associate's degree 3.9% 6.9% 7.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher 71.9% 34.3% 31.1%
Bachelor's degree 39.7% 20.3% 19.4%
Graduate or professional 32.2% 14% 11.7%
High School or higher 98.3% 89.9% 90%
Earnings by education level
percentage as applicable

Median Earnings

$91,491
Median earnings for adults 25+, by level
Less than HS graduate
$—
HS graduate
$41,298
Some college or associates
$60,339
Bachelors degree
$94,577
Graduate or professional degree
$113,219

Poverty Rate

1.4%
for ages 25+, with bachelors degree or higher
Less than HS graduate
36.1%
HS graduate
6.9%
Some college or associates
3.9%
Bachelors degree or higher
1.4%

Outcomes by Education Level

Earnings and poverty rates across education levels (25+)
Adults 25+
Germantown Shelby County Tennessee
Median earnings
Population 25+, with earnings $91,491 $46,857 $48,058
Less than high school graduate $— $30,564 $31,689
High school graduate (includes equivalency) $41,298 $35,783 $38,347
Some college or associate's degree $60,339 $42,458 $44,566
Bachelor's degree $94,577 $60,872 $61,810
Graduate or professional degree $113,219 $80,147 $76,817
Poverty rates
Less than high school graduate 36.1% 31.4% 27.9%
High school graduate (includes equivalency) 6.9% 20.9% 15.1%
Some college or associate's degree 3.9% 12.1% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher 1.4% 5% 4.3%

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